{"id":17773,"date":"2020-07-23T10:39:07","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T02:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/?p=17773"},"modified":"2020-07-23T11:02:09","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T03:02:09","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%a6%e8%b5%84%e8%ae%af%e3%80%91%e5%a4%a7%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e6%80%a7%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99-%e5%a4%a7%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e4%ba%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/07\/23\/%e3%80%90%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%a6%e8%b5%84%e8%ae%af%e3%80%91%e5%a4%a7%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88%e4%b8%8e%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e6%80%a7%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99-%e5%a4%a7%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e4%ba%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65b0\u4e66\u8d44\u8baf\u3011\u300a\u5927\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u2014\u2014\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u4e89\u593a\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17773\" class=\"elementor elementor-17773\" 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><h2 id=\"activity-name\" class=\"rich_media_title\">\u3010\u65b0\u4e66\u8d44\u8baf\u3011\u300a\u5927\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u2014\u2014\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u4e89\u593a\u300b<\/h2><div id=\"meta_content\" class=\"rich_media_meta_list\"><span id=\"copyright_logo\" class=\"rich_media_meta icon_appmsg_tag appmsg_title_tag\">2020-7-19\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u3010\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u3011\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<em id=\"publish_time\" class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text\"><br \/><\/em><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><h2 id=\"activity-name\" class=\"rich_media_title\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17778 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20200723104333.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1558\" srcset=\"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20200723104333.png 1080w, http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20200723104333-768x1108.png 768w, http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20200723104333-1065x1536.png 1065w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/h2><\/div><div style=\"text-align: center;\"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><section><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5e93\u5229\uff08Alexander Cooley\uff09\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u4e03\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u91d1\u94b1\u300b\uff082017\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9000\u51fa\u9738\u6743\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u300b\uff082020\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p><\/section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u8bd1\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><section><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b5f\u7ef4\u77bb\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c2018\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u516b\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p><\/section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><section><section><section><section><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u81f4 \u00a0\u8c22<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5f15 \u00a0\u8a00\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5927\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u4e89\u593a<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5730\u65b9\u6027\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u5b58\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u4e2d\u4e9a\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5730\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u53cd\u6050\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1a\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u7ade\u4ef7\u6218<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u5408\u540c\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u9a71\u9664\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9634\u5f71<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u591a\u6781\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u7ade\u4e89\u00a0<\/p><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><section><\/section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><strong>\u81f4\u8c22<\/strong><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><section><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6211\u5728\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u8868\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u611f\u8c22\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\uff08the Open Society Foundations\uff0cOSF\uff09\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u5404\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u6211\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f26\u5c3c\u00b7\u4f2f\u7eb3\u591a\uff08Lenny Benardo\uff09\u3001\u6bd4\u5e15\u838e\u00b7\u96f7\uff08Bipasha Ray\uff09\u548c\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u54c8\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Steve Hubbell\uff09\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u611f\u8c22\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6b27\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff08Central Eurasia Project\uff09\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u91cc\u514b\u7279\uff08Anthony Richter\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u601d\u8003\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ecb\u5165\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u3001\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u611f\u8c22\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u522b\u514b\u6ce2\u7f57\u6258\u592b\uff08Kumar Bekbolotov\uff09\u548c\u7956\u54c8\u62c9\u00b7\u54c8\u5229\u83ab\u74e6\uff08Zuhra Halimova\uff09\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5df4\u7eb3\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u3002\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Harriman Institute\uff09\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u62112011\u5e74\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u8003\u5bdf\u6b27\u5b89\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u52a9\u30022010\u5e74\u20142011\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u5948\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u201c\u540e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c2011\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u505a\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7ae0\u8282\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff08Yale University\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08American Academy of Arts and Sciences\uff09\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff08the Association for the Study of Nationalities\uff09\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08the Center for Strategic and International Studies\uff09\u3001\u51ef\u5357\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Kennan Institute\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08a National Committee on American Foreign Policy\uff09\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u201c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u8fc7\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7b2c9\u5c4a\u3001\u7b2c10\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff08\u611f\u8c22\u6f58\u5149\u3001\u674e\u7acb\u51e1\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5317\u4eac\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08the U.S. German Marshall Fund\u2019s Transatlantic Center\uff09\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Carnegie Moscow\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caPONARS\u6b27\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u7b2c\u6bd4\u5229\u65af\u548c\u6bd4\u4ec0\u51ef\u514b\u4e3e\u529e\uff09\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6211\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22Ali Borochoff \u2013Porte\u3001Sasha Smyslova\u3001Nadia Bulkin\u3001Sharone Tobias\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u9a6c\u4fee\u2022\u6c99\u592b\uff08Matthew Schaaf\uff09\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u662f\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\uff08Freedom House\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u5e2e\u6211\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u6211\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5e2e\u6211\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u521d\u7a3f\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u6234\u592b\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08Dave McBride\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e0d\u5c11\u5584\u610f\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u56db\u4f4d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e0d\u5c11\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u5747\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u8d23\u5747\u7531\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u2022\u5e93\u5229<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\">2011\u5e7410\u6708\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/p><\/section><section><\/section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><\/section><section><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u672c\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6211\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0eHendrik Spruyt\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6848\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u672c\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08the Shanghai Cooperation Organization\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u52302010\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c2008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u2014\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u57fa\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08Base Politics\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5c0f\u56fd\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4ece\u6bd7\u90bb\u9996\u90fd\u6bd4\u4ec0\u51ef\u514b\u7684\u739b\u7eb3\u65af\uff08Manas\uff09\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5411\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u652f\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u739b\u7eb3\u65af\u57fa\u5730\u9a7b\u519b\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u80dc\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7edf\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u522b\u514b\u00b7\u5df4\u57fa\u8036\u592b\uff08Kurmanbek 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