{"id":17388,"date":"2020-04-19T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-04-25T16:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/04\/26\/d066266698\/"},"modified":"2020-04-26T00:30:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-25T16:30:57","slug":"d066266698","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/04\/19\/d066266698\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c29\u671f | International Affairs, Vol. 96, No.2, 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c29\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c29\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c29\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c29\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u671f\u520a\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c29\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\uff08International Affairs<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002\u672c\u520a\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u67e5\u5854\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Chatham House\uff09\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u56ca\u62ec\u4e1a\u5185\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u65b0\u79c0\u5bf9\u91cd\u70b9\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a3.748\uff0c\u57282018\u5e74ISI Journal Citation Reports\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c5\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u59d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong>\u8bb8\u6587\u5a77 \u8d75\u96f7 \u5434\u7693\u73a5 \u65bd\u6995 \u624e\u897f\u65fa\u59c6<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u674e\u7389\u5a77<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011<\/strong>\u5468\u73ab\u7433<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6392\u7248\u3011<\/strong>\u8d3a\u5955<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u672c\u671f\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Unpacking the role of religion in political transnationalism: the case of the Shi’a Iraqi diaspora since 2003<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8de8\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u4ee52003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u6d41\u6563\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Immature leadership: Donald Trump and the American presidency<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff1a\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3. Wartime paradigms and the future of western military power<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6218\u65f6\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4. The Security Council’s peacekeeping trilemma<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e09\u96be\u56f0\u5883<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5. Influencing the social impact of financial systems: alternative strategies<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\uff1a\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6218\u7565<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u89e3\u8bfb\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8de8\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u4ee52003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u6d41\u6563\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Unpacking the role of religion in political transnationalism: the case of the Shi’a Iraqi diaspora since 2003<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Oula Kadhum\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u4ee52003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u6d41\u6563\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8de8\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u8de8\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8de8\u56fd\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u6d41\u6563\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8de8\u56fd\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u671d\u5723\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u5f62\u6210\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u8de8\u56fd\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4eba\u53e3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u5723\u57ce\u3001\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5e86\u5178\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u8de8\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u4e0d\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d41\u6563\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u4ece\u8fdc\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u6d41\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6559\u6d3e\u5730\u7406\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u8de8\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5206\u88c2\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8d85\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

This article explores the role of religion in political transnationalism using the case of the Shi’a Iraqi diaspora since 2003. The article focuses on three areas that capture important trends in Shi’a transnationalism and their implications for transnational Shi’a identity politics. These include Shi’a diasporic politics, transnational Shi’a civic activism, and the cultural production of Iraqi Shi’a identity through pilgrimages, rituals and new practices. It is argued that understanding Shi’a Islam and identity formation requires adopting a transnational lens. The evolution of Shi’a Islam is not only a result of the dictates of the Shi’a clerical centres, and how they influence Shi’a populations abroad, but also the transnational interrelationships and links to holy shrine cities, Shi’i national and international politics, humanitarianism and commemorations and rituals. The article demonstrates that Shi’a political transnationalism is unexceptional in that it echoes much of the literature on diasporic politics and development where diaspora involve themselves from afar in the politics and societies of their countries of origin. At the same time, it shows the exceptionalism of Shi’a diasporic movements, in that their motivations and mobilizations are contributing to the reification of sectarian geographical and social borders, creating a transnationalism that is defined by largely Shi’a networks, spaces, actors and causes. The case of Shi’a political transnationalism towards Iraq shows that this is increasing the distance between Shi’is and Iraq’s other communities, simultaneously fragmenting Iraq’s national unity while deepening Shi’a identity and politics both nationally and supra-nationally.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u8bb8\u6587\u5a77<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u674e\u7389\u5a77<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff1a\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>Immature leadership: Donald Trump and the American presidency<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/strong>Daniel W Drezner\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u5f17\u83b1\u5f7b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u9662\uff08The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Brookings Institution\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u9a7b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\uff08the Washington Post\uff09\u7279\u7ea6\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/strong>\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u590d\u5174\u3002\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u2022\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ec5\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51b2\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7b2c45\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6f84\u6e05\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u8861\u90fd\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c31\u804c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u8861\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5373\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u638c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6743\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

There has been a renaissance in the study of how the backgrounds of individual leaders affect foreign policy outcomes. Donald Trump’s presidency highlights the limits of this approach. Trump’s psychology is so unique, and so akin to that of a small child, that studying his background alone is insufficient to explain his decision-making. The evidence for this characterization of Trump’s leadership comes not from his political opponents, but his allies, staffers and subordinates. Trump’s lack of impulse control, short attention span and frequent temper tantrums have all undercut his effectiveness as president as compared to his predecessors. Nonetheless, the 45th president helps to clarify ongoing debates in American politics about the relative strength of the presidency as an institution. In particular, the powers of the presidency have become so enhanced that even comparatively weak and inexperienced leaders can execute dramatic policy shifts. The formal checks on presidential power, from the legislative, judicial and executive branches have all eroded. Similarly, the informal checks on the presidency had also degraded before Trump’s inauguration. This article uses Trump’s presidency\u2014and his severe limitations as a decision-maker\u2014to highlight the ways in which even a weak leader can affect change by holding a powerful office.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong>\u8d75\u96f7<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u674e\u7389\u5a77<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

03<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u6218\u65f6\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>Wartime paradigms and the future of western military power<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/strong>Olivier Schmitt\uff0c\u5357\u4e39\u9ea6\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/strong>\u4ece\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u611f\u77e5\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u8feb\u8fd1\uff0c\u5230\u5728\u6218\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u63e1\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u673a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6218\u4e8b\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6218\u7565\u6216\u5927\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u6218\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\uff08\u524d\u8005\u591a\u7531\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u800c\u540e\u8005\u591a\u7531\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u6218\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u6218\u65f6\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6218\u4e8b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u6218\u65f6\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u4ece\u519b\u961f\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u6218\u4e8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6218\u4e8b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u65f6\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u897f\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u60f3\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u53d6\u80dc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u8303\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

From the perception of the imminence of threats at the political level to the seizing of initiative through proper timing at the tactical level, temporality is directly related to war and warfare. Yet, despite some analyses of the importance of time at the political\/grand strategic level (usually by scholars) and at the tactical level (usually by military professionals) there is surprisingly little discussion of the impact of time on the preparation and the conduct of warfare. This article introduces the concept of ‘wartime paradigm’ as a heuristic device to understand the relationship between the perception of time and the conduct of warfare, and argues that after the Cold War, a specific ‘wartime paradigm’ combining an optimization for speed and an understanding of war as risk management has guided western warfare, from force structure to the conduct of actual operations. It shows how the changing character of warfare directly challenges this wartime paradigm and why, if western forces want to prevail in future conflicts, the establishment of a new wartime paradigm guiding technological improvements and operational concepts is critical.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong>\u5434\u7693\u73a5<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u674e\u7389\u5a77<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

04<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e09\u96be\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>The Security Council’s peacekeeping trilemma<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/strong>Paul D Williams\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u827e\u7565\u7279\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u6267\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u548c\u5c3d\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e09\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u7fa4\u4f53\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u7ef4\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6218\u573a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u4ed8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6700\u6d88\u6781\u540e\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u514b\u670d\u3002\u7f13\u89e3\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u56db\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u9769\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ef4\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u8ffd\u7a76\u7ef4\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e09\u96be\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

The United Nations (UN) Security Council is stuck in a peacekeeping trilemma. This is a situation where the Council’s three strategic goals for peacekeeping operations\u2014implementing broad mandates, minimizing peacekeeper casualties and maximizing cost-effectiveness\u2014cannot be achieved simultaneously. This trilemma stems from longstanding competing pressures on how the Council designs UN peacekeeping operations as well as political divisions between peacekeeping’s three key groups of stakeholders: the states that authorize peacekeeping mandates, those that provide most of the personnel and field capabilities, and those that pay the majority of the bill. Fortunately, the most negative consequences of the trilemma can be mitigated and perhaps even transcended altogether. Mitigation would require the Council to champion and implement four main reforms: improving peacekeeper performance, holding peacekeepers accountable for misdeeds, adopting prioritized and sequenced mandates, and strengthening the financial basis for UN peacekeeping. Transcending the trilemma would require a more fundamental reconfiguration of the key stakeholder groups in order to create much greater unity of effort behind a re-envisaged peacekeeping enterprise. This is highly unlikely in the current international political context.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong>\u65bd\u6995<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u674e\u7389\u5a77<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

05<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\uff1a\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6218\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>Influencing the social impact of financial systems: alternative strategies<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/strong>Lee-Anne Sim\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5176\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u65bd\u52a0\u66f4\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u6218\u7565\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u76df\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bbe\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u5173\u800c\u5f88\u96be\u653e\u677e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8054\u76df\u6218\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u504f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

The social impact of the global financial crisis brought global and domestic financial systems into public focus. While over the last ten years governments have introduced a range of regulatory reforms, there are still low levels of public trust in financial sectors, and academics continue to express their concerns about financial systems and their desire for more influence. This is particularly the case for those framing their evaluation of the quality of financial systems in terms of social values. This article offers those seeking more influence over the social values of financial systems, a fresh perspective on their available strategic options for influencing outcomes. It argues that they should consider strategies aimed at making allies of financial sectors and regulators in influencing change. The main advantage of these alliance strategies is that they address key constraints to influence, as identified in existing scholarship, which are difficult to relax because they are tied to features inherent in financial systems. By addressing these constraints, alliance strategies could increase the likelihood that financial system outcomes align more closely with their preferred social values.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong>\u624e\u897f\u65fa\u59c6<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u674e\u7389\u5a77<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c29\u671f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c29\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c29\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u671f\u520a\u7b80\u4ecb \u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\uff08Internat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17388"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17398,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17388\/revisions\/17398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}