{"id":17319,"date":"2020-04-15T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T12:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/04\/15\/8bd9123428\/"},"modified":"2020-04-15T20:08:13","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T12:08:13","slug":"8bd9123428","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/04\/15\/8bd9123428\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u6248\u4ece\u56fd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c384\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Kim Dong Jung<\/span>\uff0c\u8036\u9c81<\/span>–<\/span>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>Yale-NUS College<\/span>\uff09\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u674e\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Dong Jung Kim, Unfaithful allies? US security clients in China-led international institutions, International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Volume 20, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 61\u201390, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/irap\/lcy015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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International Relations of Asia-Pacific<\/em>\uff0c\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e741\u6708\u30015\u6708\u548c9\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u5171\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5730\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9053\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e2018 Journal Citation Reports\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a1.233\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u6248\u4ece\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Unfaithful allies? US security clients in China-led international institutions<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Kim Dong Jung<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u9884\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4e3b\u52a8\u6311\u6218\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u524a\u5f31\u6216\u63a8\u7ffb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aBuzan, B. (2010). China in International Society: Is \u201cPeaceful Rise\u201d Possible? The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3(1), 5\u201336.<\/em> doi:10.1093\/cjip\/pop014 ; G. John Ikenberry (2014). From Hegemony to the Balance of Power: The Rise of China and American Grand Strategy in East Asia.<\/em> International Journal of Korean Unification Studies 23(2), 41-63.; \u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u827e\u5229\u68ee\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u5b9a\u5b9a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e00\u6218\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u9677\u9631\u5417\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2019\u5e74\u7248\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u89c2\u70b9\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u7531\u9738\u6743\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u5f53\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u9738\u6743\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u5f53\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u660e\u786e\u62d2\u7edd\u7b7e\u7f72\u76f8\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5f53\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u90e8\u5206\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5047\u8bbe\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u4e0e\u9738\u6743\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\u3002\u5373\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282010\u5e74\u540e\u4fbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u5728\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5165\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u8003\u8651\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5047\u8bbe\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u6311\u6218\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u9738\u6743\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u884c\u4e3a\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u51c0\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u9738\u6743\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9738\u6743\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u64bc\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u4e0e\u8865\u5145\u6027\u7684\u3002\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\uff08Edward L. Morse\uff09\u4e0e\u57fa\u6b27\u6c49\uff08Robert O. Keohane\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u65e8\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e0e\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u635f\u5bb3\u79e9\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840<\/strong>\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9738\u6743\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\u6216\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u5145\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5f53\u524d\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u66f4\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u66f4\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u9738\u6743\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5173\u5207\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7acb\u573a<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5728\u201c\u5168\u7403\u516c\u57df\u201d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5904\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u5185\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

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\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\uff0c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08SCO\uff09\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08EAS\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08CICA\uff09\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff08AIIB\uff09\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u88682\u6240\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u6838\u5fc3\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4e0a\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5c06\u624b\u4f38\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u6248\u4ece\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u81f32005\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u5feb\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u6b63\u5f0f\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u9632\u52a1\u5b89\u6392\u201d\uff08collective defense arrangements\uff09\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u6248\u4ece\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\uff0c2014\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u672c\u6587\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u97e9\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u68c0\u9a8c\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u660e\u663e\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8303\u56f4\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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03<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c2014\u20142016<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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2014\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8be5\u591a\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c2006\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u6700\u521d\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4eff\u6548\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe \uff0cOSCE\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u4f7f\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u591a\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u800c\u65e5\u97e9\u4e24\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5021\u8bae\u5b9e\u8d28\uff1a\u7ade\u4e89\u6027<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u6709\u610f\u5c06\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57df\u5916\u5927\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66ff\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6062\u590d\u7684\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u51c6\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/strong>\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6743\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u653f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5f3a\u884c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u800c\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u529b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u5207\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff08\u2018Asian security by Asians\u2019\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u653e\u5728\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e9a\u6d32\u201d\uff08\u2018pivot to Asia\u2019\uff09\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u8054\u76df\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65e5\u97e9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba12014\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u65e5\u97e9\u6784\u6210\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e14\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u6d77\u9632\u7a7a\u8bc6\u522b\u533a\u201d\uff08\u2018East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone \uff0cADIZ\u2019\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u4e89\u8bae\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u57282014\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\u95f4\u53ea\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u575a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u8feb\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u9632\u7a7a\u8bc6\u522b\u533a\u548c\u201c\u8428\u5fb7\u201d\uff08Terminal High Altitude Area Defense \uff0cTHAAD\uff09\u90e8\u7f72\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u97e9\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u97e9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u65e5\u97e9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u201d\uff08\u2018rebalance to Asia\u2019\uff09\u6218\u7565\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f1a\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d76\u51fa\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7275\u5934\u7684\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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04<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff0c2014\u20142016<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u53d8\u56f4\u7ed5\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7(IMF)\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c(World Bank)\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6bd4\u91cd\u90fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u4fc3\u76df\u56fd\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u4e0e\u6210\u7acb\u4e5f\u57282014-2016\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8865\u5145\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e5\u97e9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u4e5f\u5404\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00<\/strong>\uff09\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5021\u8bae\u5b9e\u8d28\uff1a\u8865\u5145\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u57282014\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u7406\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u672a\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u7f3a\u53e3<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08Asian Development Bank\uff0cADB\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u591a\u8fbe8\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728<\/strong>2014\u5e74\u81f3<\/strong>20<\/strong>16<\/strong>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/strong>\u81ea\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5021\u8bae\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6f5c\u5728\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5949\u884c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d6\u5411\u6216\u5730\u7406\u53d6\u5411\u90fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6570\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8d44\u683c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65e5\u97e9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5728\u62c9\u52a8\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u660e\u786e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u89c2\u671b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u6001\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u88681\u5355\u5143\u683c II \u6240\u793a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u5728\u4e9a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e55\u540e\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e9a\u5f00\u884c\uff08Asian Development Bank\uff0cADB\uff09\u4e5f\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5021\u8bae\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u80fd\u591f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u586b\u8865\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u52a0\u5165\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u4f1a\u80cc\u79bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5236\u8861\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u97e9\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5021\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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05<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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