{"id":17267,"date":"2020-04-11T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-04-11T13:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/04\/11\/78ace85833\/"},"modified":"2020-04-11T21:13:35","modified_gmt":"2020-04-11T13:13:35","slug":"78ace85833","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/04\/11\/78ace85833\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e9a\u6d32\u89c2\u5bdf\u2468\u30112019\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff1a\u6d0b\u76f8\u767e\u51fa | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c380\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Jonathan Holslag\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5ba1\u6821\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u5f90\u4e00\u51e1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6392\u7248\u3011<\/strong><\/span>\u8d3a\u5955<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Holslag, J. (2020). The United States and Asia in 2019: Grandstanding. Asian Survey, 60<\/em>(1), 8-20.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff08Asian Survey\uff09\u521b\u520a\u4e8e1961\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a, \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u9762\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u5e74\u5ea6\u56de\u987e\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cc\u6708\u520a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u4e3b\u7f16\u662fUk Heo\u30022015\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Impact Factor\uff09\u4e3a0.328\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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2019\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff1a\u6d0b\u76f8\u767e\u51fa<\/strong><\/span>
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The United States and Asia in 2019: Grandstanding<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Jonathan Holslag<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u90e8\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/strong>\u5c31\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u505c\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u6218\u7565\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u5411\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08reverse dependency\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5fc5\u987b\u542f\u7528\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u5e73\u8861\u8fd8\u9700\u5316\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u793a\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u843d\u5230\u5b9e\u5904\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u90e8\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u5e73\u8861\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002<\/strong>\u5916\u90e8\u5236\u8861<\/strong>\u5373\u8bf4\u670d\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u6291\u5236\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u592a\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u9690\u6666\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u5ba1\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\uff08interoperability\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56de\u987e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u53ca\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u79f0\u5c06\u5916\u4ea4\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e9a\u6d32\u540e\u7684\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c31\u4efb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u6218\u7565\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u6218\u7565\u5df2\u88ab\u8ba4\u771f\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c4\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u6709\u6240\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u529b\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8870\u5f31\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4ecd\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7528\u201c\u6d0b\u76f8\u767e\u51fa\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb92019\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u653f\u7b56\u6700\u4e3a\u8d34\u5207\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u4e9a\u6d32\u89c2\u5bdf\u2468\u30112019\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff1a\u6d0b\u76f8\u767e\u51fa<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u7a0e\u5927\u738b\u201d\uff08maharaja of tariffs\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5176\u4ece\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u8f6c\u5411\u77ed\u671f\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b54\u5e94\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf92000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u653610%\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u57282019\u5e74\u76845\u6708\u4efd\u5c06\u5173\u7a0e\u63d0\u5347\u81f325%\uff0c9\u6708\u5bf9\u53e6\u5916112\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u518d\u5f81\u653615%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u5927\u8c46\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6750\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u6d3e\u51fa\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4f11\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u5c11\u5c312019\u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u6570\u636e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282019\u5e74\u524d\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u4ecd\u4e3a2500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u5c11\u4e86700\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u989d\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u53ea\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb8\u8bfa\u4f1a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5c06\u4e8e2020\u5e741\u6708\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7ecf\u8d38\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\uff08\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u4e8e2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u540c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u603b\u4f53\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76c8\u4f59\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u975e\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u53e3\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e2020\u5e741\u6708\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7ecf\u8d38\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u603b\u4f53\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5e76\u7f6e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u50cf\u767d\u5bab\u8bf4\u5f97\u90a3\u6837\u9f13\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5176\u672c\u571f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/strong>\u57282019\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u521b2009\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u8d44\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u5e73\u8861\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u529b\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u4e1c\u76df\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u300b\uff08BUILD Act\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u91cf\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u518d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5021\u8bae\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Asia Reassurance Initiative\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u80fd\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f81\u6536\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u65e7\u5927\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u867d\u7136\u7ed9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u53bb\u4e86\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u597d\u5904\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u56f4\u5835\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\u3002\u52302019\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u670914\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u51765G\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u4ee5\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u963b\u788d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong>2019\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4f18\u60e0\u5236\uff08Generalized System of Preferences\uff09,\u5370\u5ea6\u66fe\u662f\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u534f\u8bae\u6b63\u5728\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d44\u6df1\u8d38\u6613\u987e\u95ee\u79f0\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u7a0e\u5927\u738b\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u6781\u5927\u6124\u6168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u540e\u6587\u4e3e\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5374\u5438\u5f15\u8bf1\u4eba\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u97e9\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u533a\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b7e\u7f72\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6709\u5173\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e89\u8fa9\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u800c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6b64\u9879\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u672a\u8bf4\u670d\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff08military and dual-use technology\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u57282019\u5e74\u4ecd\u540c\u610f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u654f\u611f\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u5f00\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u4e9a\u6d32\u89c2\u5bdf\u2468\u30112019\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff1a\u6d0b\u76f8\u767e\u51fa<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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03<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e13\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u536b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08National Institute for Defense Studies\uff09\u8c08\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u201c\u6b63\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u8fc7\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u65e2\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08a fait accompli\uff09\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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