{"id":17194,"date":"2020-04-01T13:55:05","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T14:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/04\/01\/f92819d8c5\/"},"modified":"2020-04-01T22:04:03","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T14:04:03","slug":"f92819d8c5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/04\/01\/f92819d8c5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c366\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u7279(Simon Frankel Pratt)\uff0c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u673a\u6784\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u6218\u7565\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u5415\u7d2b\u70df\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u90b5\u826f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/strong>\u3011<\/span>\u59da\u5bf0\u5b87<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6392\u7248<\/strong>\u3011<\/span>\u8d75\u6021\u96ef<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Frankel Pratt, S. (2019). Norm transformation and the institutionalization of targeted killing in the US. European Journal of International Relations, 25<\/em>(3), 723-747.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Norm transformation and the institutionalization of targeted killing in the US<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u7279<\/span><\/p>\n

Simon Frankel Pratt<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u671f\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

 <\/span>European Journal of International Relations\uff08\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201cEJIR\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5e38\u8bbe\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08SGIR\uff09\u7ecf\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u5b63\u520a\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fa9\u8bba\u5230\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1995\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684Geoffrey Underhill\u3002\u6839\u636eJournal Citation Reports\u663e\u793a\uff0c2018\u5e74EJIR\u6742\u5fd7\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a2.756\uff0c\u572891\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c11\uff0811\/91\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\uff08targeted killing\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u60ef\u4f8b\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u6697\u6740\uff08assassination\uff09\u533a\u5206\uff1b\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff08\u201cdrones\u201d)\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5fe7\u8651\uff1b\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5185\u90e8\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5730\u4f4d\u5f88\u9ad8\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e862000\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4e14\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8003\u8651\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

      \u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u8c0b\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u4e0e\u9075\u5faa\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u65e0\u4eba\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff08UAVs\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7a7a\u88ad\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u6050\u548c\u5e73\u53db\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5148\u524d\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u518d\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u6050\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u53cd\u5bf9\u6697\u6740\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u53c2\u7167\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u8868\u660e\u89c4\u8303\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u5b89\u6392\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8be5\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u53d8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6218\u7565\u903b\u8f91\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u5df2\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u8303\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08norm death\uff09\uff1b\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u8303\u89e3\u79bb\uff08norm dissociation\uff09\uff1b\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08norm transformation\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u5b9e\u9645\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u60ef\u4f8b\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u65f6\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u73b0\u6709\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9d\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u5bf9\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u67e5\u660e\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u8bba\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6df7\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7eb5\u6a2a\u636d\u9616\u6765\u514b\u670d\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u63cf\u7ed8\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u67e5\u660e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8bba\u8bc1\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5373\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u8fd1\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u5c06\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u53d8\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u5851\u9020\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\u7b80\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

      \u4ece2002\u5e74\u540e\u534a\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u201c\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u53d1\u52a8\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11128\u8d77\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u9891\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u52bf\u5934\u7684\u51cf\u5f31\u53ca\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e5f\u95e8\u548c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u9891\u7387\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u523a\u6740\u8303\u56f4\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5e73\u884c\u523a\u6740\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u8058\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5f00\u5c55\u90e8\u5206\u523a\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6295\u5165\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u90fd\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u201c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u201d\u6784\u6210\u6697\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u7981\u6b62\u6697\u6740\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u89c4\u8303\u6b63\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7b26\u5408\u6697\u6740\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u6697\u6740\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fa9\u8bba\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u5957\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6bcf\u5957\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u8574\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u8be5\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6697\u6740\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u201d\u7684\u84c4\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7981\u4ee4\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/strong>\u89c4\u8303\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u7531\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u5f8b\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u8feb\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u89c4\u8303\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u9053\u5fb7\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u8303\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u6216\u5904\u7f6e\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u82e5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6700\u521d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u5e94\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u53cd\u6050\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6697\u6740\u672c\u8eab\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5408\u7406\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5e94\u63ed\u793a\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u4e0e\u6697\u6740\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u6240\u6d89\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u201c\u89c4\u8303\u89e3\u79bb\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u8981\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u9664\u975e\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\uff08\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8bf4\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u79bb\u201d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u3002\u89e3\u79bb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a\u8d8b\u5411\u8fdd\u89c4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u8303\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5171\u9e23\u3001\u6216\u65e0\u6548\u89c4\u8303\u201c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u80fd\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u8981\u4e48\u4ece\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u62d0\u5f2f\u62b9\u89d2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u89e3\u79bb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u59cb\u7ec8\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8fa9\u62a4\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u660e\u660e\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c06\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u201c\u89e3\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u673a\u6784\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6697\u6740\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u786e\u5b9e\u66fe\u4ee5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u6784\u6210\u6697\u6740\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u82e5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u6697\u6740\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u6050\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6b63\u505a\u7740\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u533a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

      \u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u6697\u6740\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u5185\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u8be5\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u53cd\u6050\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CTC\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d1\u8d39\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\uff08Cofer Black\uff09\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6740\u622e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u4e54\u6cbb\u7279\u5185\u7279\uff08George Tenet\uff09\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u9635\u8425\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u5fc3\u6697\u6740\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bc1\u4f2a\u4e86\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u89e3\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57282001\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u786e\u5b9e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u4e5f\u95e8\u53d1\u52a8\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8be5\u7981\u4ee4\u8981\u4e48\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\u660e\u663e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u4e5f\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5c06\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u4e0e\u6697\u6740\u533a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u6697\u6740\u672c\u8eab\u505a\u8fa9\u62a4\u30022012\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5411\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u79d8\u5bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u9664\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u523a\u6740\u4e0e\u201c\u6697\u6740\u201d\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6218\u7565\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u53d8\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4e09\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u89c2\u70b9\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\uff08recursive\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53cd\u6050\u6548\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u89c4\u8303\u5f71\u54cd\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8d28\u7591\u5404\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u8db3\u591f\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u66f4\u548c\u673a\u5236\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u73b0\u5b58\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u6cbb\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5728\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u60ef\u4f8b\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e89\u8fa9\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8d85\u51fa\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u539f\u5219\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/strong>\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u6216\u6218\u7565\u8bdd\u8bed\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u501f\u52a9\u5e72\u9884\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u6765\u4f7f\u884c\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a92\u4ecb\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f62\u5f0f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u89c4\u8303\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ec5\u51ed\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5ffd\u7565\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5219\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u7efc\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u7684\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u80fd\u591f\u6388\u6743\u91c7\u53d6\u65b0\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u53d8\u9769\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u65b0\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u6325\u94fe\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b98\u50da\u8fb9\u754c\u6216\u59d4\u6d3e\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u73b0\u5b58\u7f51\u7edc\u56e0\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u51b2\u51fb\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u4f5c\u8005\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6848\u4f8b\u8d8a\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u952e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u5408\u89c4\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5df2\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bdd\u8bed\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u60ef\u4f8b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u6218\u7565\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6218\u80dc\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b98\u50da\u8054\u76df\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u9769\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u505a\u6cd5\u6216\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u201c\u83b7\u80dc\u8054\u76df\u201d\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206 (\u89c1\u88682)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u5982\u4f55\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5728\u6709\u6b64\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u907f\u514d\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u65e9\u671f\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d8\u5316\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u4ece\u51fa\u73b0\u5230\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u5e38\u89c4\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u53cd\u6050\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9636\u6bb5\u96f6\uff1a\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u4e0e\u6697\u6740\u592a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4f5c\u519b\u4e8b\u6216\u53cd\u6050\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6740\u5bb3\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6355\/\u8c0b\u6740\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5141\u8bb8\u6740\u622e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6697\u6740\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8bbe\u60f3\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5141\u8bb8\u4f0f\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5367\u5e95\u7279\u5de5\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u201c\u80cc\u4fe1\u5f03\u4e49\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u7aef\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u519b\u4e8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5f0f\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u519b\u4e8b\u89c4\u8303\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5c06\u6697\u6740\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f53\u9762\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u7981\u4ee4\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165\u201c\u6697\u6740\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u4e11\u95fb\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u53c2\u4e0e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u653f\u53d8\u6709\u5173\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u4e4b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u53cd\u53db\u4e71\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6697\u6740\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u57282001\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u5c06\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u89c6\u4e3a\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1a\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u884c\u653f\u5bfc\u5411\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u8f70\u9e23\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u70ae\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8f70\u9e23\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53d1\u52a8\u88ad\u51fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u786e\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u903e\u8d8a\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8c03\u519b\u4e8b\u6216\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u538c\u6076\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u6050\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CTC\uff09\u5916\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u673a\u6784\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u660e\u786e\u5ba1\u89c6\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u514b\u670d\u5148\u524d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u79ef\u6781\u6253\u51fb\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u53d8\u5f97\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u96be\u8fa8\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u6b7b\u4ea1\u66f4\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6307\u5411\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u975e\u76df\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08AUMF\uff09\u5728\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53cd\u6050\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ec5\u6709\u8f83\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u521d\u5c06\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u884c\u52a8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5916\u5904\u51b3\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u6307\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6)\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u548c\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u5185\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c06\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u6210\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u60ef\u4f8b\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5374\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u6574\u4e2a\u516b\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5728\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u6bcf\u5468\u4f8b\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u76ee\u6807\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6b64\u4e3e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u5584\u201d\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9000\u51fa\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6076\u201d\u6218\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba1\u8baf\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u523a\u6740\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u7684\u7b97\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u6050\u884c\u52a8\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u524d\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u6700\u663e\u8457\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u672a\u6ce8\u660e\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u9488\u5bf9\u62c5\u4efb\u57fa\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8054\u5408\u90e8\u961f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u81f4\u547d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u575a\u51b3\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u523a\u6740\u4e0e\u201c\u6697\u6740\u201d\u533a\u5206\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f55\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u7784\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c06\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6697\u6740\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e20\u9053\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u987e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u5347\u7ea7\u5e76\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165\u6709\u5173\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6697\u6740\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\u673a\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5236\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u7740\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff1a\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u6050\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u521d\u662f\u53d7\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u516c\u7136\u8511\u89c6\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u201c\u53db\u4e71\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u7ed3\u6210\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u5c06\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u89c6\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u524d\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u4ee5\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u521d\u671f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u6050\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u519b\u4e8b\u4f53\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5c06\u5b9a\u5411\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u9996\u9009\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u53cd\u6050\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u6070\u5f53\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0a\u53f0\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5e74\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u76d1\u89c6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u7cbe\u786e\u6740\u4f24\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\u4e0e\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ecb\u5165\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5c06\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u6ce8\u5165\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u5c06\u6b64\u79cd\u523a\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4f8b\u5916\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u673a\u5236\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u501f\u52a9\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff08\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7efc\u5408\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5185\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b64\u4e3e\u4f1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53cd\u6050\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u653f\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fe7\u8651\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u6697\u6740\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u7981\u4ee4\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u9879\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u65e7\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6218\u7565\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u4f7f\u7528\u9177\u5211\u53ca\u5728\u6218\u533a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u6b66\u88c5\u79c1\u4eba\u519b\u4e8b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3002\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u65e7\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u65b0\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

     \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6280\u672f-\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff08techno-social configurations\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5982\u201c\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08new materialism\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u7c7b\u5c5e\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5206\u6563\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u540e\u8005\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7279\u5b9a\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u6280\u672f-\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff08techno-social configurations\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u542b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u6587\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6784\u578b\uff08configurational\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u7ed3\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u201c\u5728\u770b\u201d<\/strong>\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u53cd\u6050\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u7279<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17194"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17207,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17194\/revisions\/17207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}