{"id":16827,"date":"2020-03-09T10:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-03-09T10:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/03\/09\/44383021d4\/"},"modified":"2020-03-09T18:57:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-09T10:57:24","slug":"44383021d4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/03\/09\/44383021d4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7740\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\uff1f\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u4f8b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c347\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u65af\u4e01\u8fea\u5c14\uff08Sebastian Steingass\uff09\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u9662\u7eb3\u6258\u6797\u6821\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3010<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Steingass, Sebastian. “Too Effective for Europe? The UK, Norm Advocacy and the Case of EU International Cooperation.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies <\/em>(2019).<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Too Effective for Europe? The UK, Norm Advocacy and the Case of EU International Cooperation<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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      2000\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff08MDGs)\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f2003\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u5728OECD\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6548\u529b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5021\u5bfc\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u8303\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u8303\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n


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      \u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u4f20\u7edf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6b27\u76df\u5171\u540c\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u8bae\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u89c4\u8303\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\uff0c\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u6b27\u76df\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5236\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u6cbb\u7406\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8de8\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u793e\u533a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u662f\u63a8\u8fdb\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4f17\u591a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8\u3002Vivien Schmidt\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u4f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\u4eba(\u534f\u8c03\u8bdd\u8bed)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bdd\u8bed\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u8de8\u8d8a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u5177\u6709\u8bba\u8ff0\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\u8bed\u5883\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d4b\u4e88\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4ee5\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5229\u7528\u8de8\u56fd\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bdd\u8bed\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u96c6\u4f53\u8bdd\u8bed\u5efa\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6743\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u4e09<\/span>\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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      1973\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff08EC\uff09\u65f6\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u5199\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5171\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u8f7d\u51651975\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d1b\u7f8e\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u673a\u6784\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u6b27\u6d32\u8def\u5f84\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5f53\u300a\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u8d6b\u7279\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d85\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee3\u8868\u30021997\u5e74\uff0cDFID\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u52a0\u90e8\u95e8\u5316\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u4e13\u95e8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n


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      2000\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5207\u5b9e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u529b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5728OECD\u63f4\u52a9\u5b9e\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c\u5317\u6b27\u52a0\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u5b9e\u6548\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46DFID\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c(2003\u5e74)\u548c\u5df4\u9ece(2005\u5e74)\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

      2008-2009\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u5728\u5371\u673a\u51b2\u51fb\u540e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u632f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u4e3e\u63aa\u624d\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b27\u76df\u8054\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u6295\u4e86\u5f03\u6743\u7968\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u653f\u7b56\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u8f6c\u7ed9\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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      \u4e0e\u524d\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c2010\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u7c73\u5207\u5c14(Andrew Mitchell)\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\u3002\u6b63\u5982OECD\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\u5bfc\u81f4DFID\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u4f7f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u6548\u529b\u548c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0cDFID\u5b98\u5458\u5c06\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u6548\u7387\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cDFID\u5b98\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u4f19\u4f34\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u516b\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff082013\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cDFID\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8de8\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u634d\u536b\u63a7\u5236\u67d0\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u95ee\u8d23\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u534f\u8c03\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728IATI\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5021\u8bae\uff09\u4e2d\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002IATI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff0cDFID\u5728\u963f\u514b\u62c9\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86IATI\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5021\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5c42\u9762\u53c2\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

      DFID\u5b98\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6765\u81eaPublish What You Fund\u7684\u7279\u522b\u652f\u6301\u30022008\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u91dc\u5c71\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u5173\u4e8e\u63f4\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u529b\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u534f\u8c03\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPublish What You Fund\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u745e\u5178\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eDFID\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u4e2d\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86DFID\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u5b83\u5411DFID\u5b98\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0cDFID\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u3001Publish What You Fund\u7f51\u7edc\u548cIATI\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bed\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

      DFID\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u679c\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u56fd\u9645\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9002\u5e94\u82f1\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6210\u679c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba4\u540c\u6b27\u76df\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u575a\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9762\u4e34\u6b27\u76df\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u3001\u8de8\u56fd\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u7684\u8bba\u8fa9\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3aDFID\u5b98\u5458\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u4e8b\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u6548\u7387\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u8303\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u51c6\u5219\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u4e00\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n


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      \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e8e\u8bdd\u8bed\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6548\u529b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7ed9\u6b27\u76df\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5728DFID\u7684\u653f\u6cbb-\u884c\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5021\u5bfc\u6b27\u76df\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8de8\u6cbb\u7406\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u6b27\u76df\u653f\u7b56\u671d\u7740\u5951\u5408\u5176\u653f\u6cbb-\u884c\u653f\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u82f1\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u8de8\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u89c4\u907f\u5c11\u6570\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6548\u529b\u662f2000\u5e74\u540e\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5584\u6cbb\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6216\u6027\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6458\u5f55\u3002\u800c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u6210\u679c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\u540e\u82f1\u6b27\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\u6b27\u76df\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u518d\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5021\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n


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