{"id":16816,"date":"2020-03-06T11:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-03-07T02:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/03\/07\/2fc26bcd98\/"},"modified":"2020-03-07T10:58:13","modified_gmt":"2020-03-07T02:58:13","slug":"2fc26bcd98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/03\/06\/2fc26bcd98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u3011\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c346\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u3011\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Natalia Chaban\uff0c\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff1bOle Elgstr\u00f6m\uff0c\u9686\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff1bMich\u00e8le Knodt\uff0c\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong><\/span>\u5218\u91d1\u6676\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff09\uff1b\u90b5\u826f\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong><\/span>\u90b5\u826f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011<\/strong><\/span>\u674e\u535a\u8f69<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6392\u7248\u3011<\/strong>\u8d3a\u5955<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/strong><\/span>Natalia Chaban, Ole Elgstr\u00f6m & Mich\u00e8le Knodt, Perceptions of EU mediation and mediation effectiveness: Comparing perspectives from Ukraine and the EU, Cooperation and Conflict<\/em> (2019), Vol. 54(4) 506-523.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u300a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\uff08Cooperation and Conflict<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u53d1\u884c\u8d85\u8fc750\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5317\u6b27\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6839\u636e2018 Journal Citation Reports\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a1.8771, \u4f4d\u5217\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u671f\u520a\u7b2c21\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Perceptions of EU mediation and mediation effectiveness: Comparing perspectives from Ukraine and the EU<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2<\/span>
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\u8861\u91cf\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8c03\u67e5\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5373\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span>\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c03\u89e3\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u56db\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u6027\uff1b<\/span>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027,\u63a5\u7740\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u8c03\u89e3\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u5916\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5176\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65b9\u7559\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u76df\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684(H1)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u5c65\u884c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u4e89\u8bae\u5404\u65b9\u8d8a\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fdb\u800c\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u4e2d\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8(H2)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u6216\u504f\u8892\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u662f\u8c03\u89e3\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e0d\u62c9\u504f\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ece\u8c03\u89e3\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u89e3\u8005\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ece\u4e89\u8bae\u53cc\u65b9\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c03\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u504f\u8892\u6027\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u504f\u8892\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u504f\u8892\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8c03\u8282\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u62c9\u504f\u67b6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u8892\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u504f\u8892\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f83\u9ad8(H3a)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u516c\u6b63\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u504f\u89c1\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5e72\u9884\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u2018\u7ad9\u5728\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u2019\u7684\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u8ba9\u6b65\u6216\u514b\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u504f\u8892\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u6709\u6548(H3b)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u7b56\u7565\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u8c03\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u8c03\u89e3\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u6216\u5e72\u6d89\u4e3b\u4e49\u76843\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08communication-facilitation\uff09\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5212(formulation)\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u64cd\u4f5c(manipulation)<\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5047\u8bbe:\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u76df\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e3b\u5bfc\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684(H4a)\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u76df\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u8f83\u5c11\u5e72\u6d89\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684(H4b)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u4fc4-\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u534f\u8c03<\/span>
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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d7\u8bbf\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u8c03\u505c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d7\u8bbf\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5373\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c08\u5224\u8005\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u8bbe\u60f3\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8c03\u505c\u65b9\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8c03\u505c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/strong>\u4f46\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8c03\u505c\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u628a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u8c03\u89e3\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u539f\u5219\/\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5148\u540e\u6392\u540d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u6216\u504f\u8892\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5173\u7cfb\u504f\u8892\u6027\uff08relational partiality\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5dee\u522b\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u6b27\u76df\u504f\u8892\u4e86\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c03\u89e3\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8fc7\u7a0b\u504f\u8892\u6027\uff08Processual partiality\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u8a00\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u8892\u6027\uff08outcome partiality\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u90fd\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u6545\u610f\u504f\u8892\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5173\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u8892\u6027\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/strong>\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u505c\u706b\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4ec5\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u65e0\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8c03\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6574\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\/\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u522b (\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u201d)\uff0c\u8fd9\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8c03\u89e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u754c\u9650\u66f4\u4e3a\u5206\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u548c\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u8c03\u89e3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08facilitation\/ communication\uff09\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u53cc\u65b9\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5212\uff08formulation\uff09\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u660e\u65af\u514b\u548c\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u5bfc\u64cd\u7eb5\uff08manipulation\uff09\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86<\/strong>\u6b27\u76df\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8c03\u89e3\u6709\u6548\u6027\u56db\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u90e8\u5206\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u884c\u52a8\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5047\u8bbeH1\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7(\u5229\u76cavs\u4ef7\u503c)\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5047\u8bbeH2\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff08perceived priority\uff09\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u4e0e\u504f\u8892\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u4e5f\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u8c03\u89e3\u884c\u4e3a\u65e2\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u504f\u8892\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u4ece\u4eb2\u4fc4\u6216\u4eb2\u4e4c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e2\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5047\u8bbeH3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5047\u8bbeH3b\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u8c03\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u4e0e\u504f\u8892\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u8981\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c03\u89e3\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u65b9\u7684\u504f\u8892\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u8c03\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong>\u53cc\u65b9\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u90fd\u683c\u5916\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e72\u9884\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u64cd\u7eb5\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5047\u8bbeH4a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5047\u8bbe4b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7b26\u5408\u63d0\u5021\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fc5\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u901f\u6210\u548c\u5e73\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u3011\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u3010\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u3011\u6b27\u76df\u8c03\u89e3\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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