{"id":16806,"date":"2020-03-05T11:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T12:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/03\/05\/e7c2958b6b\/"},"modified":"2020-03-05T20:48:06","modified_gmt":"2020-03-05T12:48:06","slug":"e7c2958b6b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/03\/05\/e7c2958b6b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3aR2P\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u5458\uff1f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c345\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u83b1\u65af\u6d1b\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u5fb7\u52a0\u5fb7\uff08Liselotte Odgaard\uff09\uff0c\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Hudson Institute\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5168\u7403\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e2d\u6b27\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5317\u6781\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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Odgaard, L. (2020). Responsibility to Protect goes to China: An interpretivist analysis of how China\u2019s coexistence policy made it a Responsibility to Protect insider. Journal of International Political Theory<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1755088219899416.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Journal of International Political Theory\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u7ecf\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u3001\u4ece\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u3002\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u6b22\u8fce\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6027\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Responsibility to protect goes to China\uff1aAn interpretivist analysis of how China\u2019s coexistence policy made it a Responsibility to Protect insider<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Liselotte Odgaard<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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      \u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5171\u5b58\uff08Coexistence\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e73\u6c11\u514d\u53d7\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb(Responsibility to Protect\uff0cR2P)\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9488\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9R2P\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u5e76\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bdR2P\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n
      20\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u79e9\u5e8f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u201c\u5171\u5b58\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u8bae\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u4ea4\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a(Bull\uff0c1995[1977]:64-67)\u3002\u201c\u5171\u5b58\u201d\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5176\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e89\u53d6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5efa\u6784\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u5171\u5b58\u201d\u5177\u517c\u5177\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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The English school, coexistence and R2P<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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      \u672c\u90e8\u5206\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5171\u5b58\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u540e\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86R2P\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743\u8bae\u7a0b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u8bae\u7a0b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bc9\u6c42\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0eR2P\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u5b58\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u53ca\u5bf9\u5d1b\u8d77\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662fR2P\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3002

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      \u201c\u5171\u5b58\u201d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u6cbb\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f(Butterfield\uff0c1972:341;Manning\uff0c1975:160-161)\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6(Bull\uff0c1995[1977]:19,66)\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u5b58\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u515a\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec4\u6210(Northedge\uff0c1976:92)\u3002\u800c\u5916\u4ea4\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6865\u6881(Watson\uff0c1982:15)\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
      \u201c\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u662f\u5171\u5b58\u7740\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u7684\u627f\u8ba4(Bull\uff0c1995[1977]:194-196)\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u8d23\u4efb\u80fd\u88ab\u5404\u56fd\u6240\u63a5\u53d7(Zala\uff0c2020)\u3002<\/strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6743\u5229\u53ca\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u6e34\u671b\u80a9\u8d1f\u91cd\u5927\u8d23\u4efb(Wight\uff0c1986:44)\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u6765\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u56fd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5927\u56fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6(Watson\uff0c1982:208-209)\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff08R2P\uff09\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/strong>R2P\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u548c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u30022000 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty\uff0cICISS\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u6743\u901a\u8fc7\u5e72\u9884\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u5236\u6b62\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86R2P\u539f\u5219\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u6743\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5efa\u8bae(ICISS\uff0c2001)\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e89\u8bba\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79e9\u5e8f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49(Williams\uff0c2006:56-77)\u3002\u5173\u4e8eR2P\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4fbf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u4e49\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5e03\u5c14\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8de8\u56fd\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u56fd\u6b63\u4e49\u5c06\u5de6\u7ffc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u8bae\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u8bae\u7a0b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u8981\u6c42\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u518d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6743\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
      \u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e5f\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/strong>1989\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u96f7\u601d\u2022\u57c3\u6587\u65af(Gareth Evans)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u826f\u597d\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\uff08Good international citizenship\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u652f\u914d\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ee5\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u82f1\u56fd\u5de6\u7ffc\uff08Marxist British left\uff09\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u515a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08New Labour Movement\uff09\u5c06\u4eba\u6743\u653e\u5728\u5176\u8bae\u7a0b\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981(Wheeler and Dunne\uff0c1998 )\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u4eba\u6743\u8bae\u7a0b\u7ed9\u4e88\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u6743\u8bae\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u8d21<\/strong>\u732e\u3002<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u5171\u5b58\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5171\u5b58\u65b9\u9488\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u62c5\u5fe7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u76f8\u5904\u3002<\/strong>\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c1953\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u4e94\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488(Ministry of External Affairs, 1959)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u66fe\u8bbe\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u589e\u5f3a\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u6781\u6297\u8861\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/strong>(Tsou and Halperin, 1965)\u3002\u4ece1970\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a(UNSC)\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5426\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u5b58\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
      \u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5d1b\u8d77\u5927\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u6240\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u653f\u7b56\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5404\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u653f\u6743\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u63a7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e72\u9884\u8bae\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e1978 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5371\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168(Wheeler and Dunne\uff0c1998:863-866)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5916\u4ea4\u884c\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684R2P\u6982\u5ff5\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u5f02\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u878d\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bae\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0fR2P\u8bae\u7a0b\u5f00\u62d3\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
      \u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u5b58\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u5907\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u5927\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0e\u65e7\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u5219\u5b88\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6700\u6210\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u6743\u6807\u51c6\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6539\u53d8(O\u2019Hagan\uff0c2020)\u3002    <\/section>\n
      \u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u667a\u5e93\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020R2P\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u626e\u6f14\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d8\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u662fR2P\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001How an illiberal state succeeds in becoming an insider in liberal world order: China\u2019s R2P policy as coexistence<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u5f0fR2P\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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China as sceptical insider <\/strong><\/section>\n
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     2005\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86R2P\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c06R2P\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\u30022005\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08UN World Summit Outcome Document\uff09\u5217\u51fa\u4e864\u79cd\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u884c\u4f7fR2P\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u706d\u7edd\u79cd\u65cf\u7f6a\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u3002R2P\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u56e2\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u884c\u4f7f(United Nations General Assembly\uff0c2005)\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u5c06\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u4fdd\u5b88\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u8054\u5408\u56fdR2P\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u5bf9\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684R2P\u5de5\u4f5c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eR2P\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e72\u9884\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6027\u88ab\u6de1\u5316\u4e86(Foot\uff0c2015:936)\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdbR2P\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5171\u8bc6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6301\u52a1\u5b9e\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u7ef4\u62a4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684R2P\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5904\u7406\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9R2P\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong>2006\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7b2c1674\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u6295\u4e86\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\uff0c\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86R2P\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a(UNSC\uff0c2006a)\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5218\u632f\u6c11\uff08Liu Zhenmin\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0cR2P\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u635f\u5bb3\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684R2P\u5916\u4ea4\u7ef4\u62a4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u533a\u57df\u673a\u6784(\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df)\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdbR2P\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5176\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684R2P\u6982\u5ff5\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u8bd5\u56fe\u59a5\u534f\u548c\u534f\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2003\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u82cf\u4e39\u5185\u6218\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9\u8fbe\u5c14\u5bcc\u5c14\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u975e\u76df\u7684\u7ef4\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u7ef4\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u82cf\u4e39\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7b2c1706\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u6295\u4e86\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u3002\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u4ee5R2P\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c06\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7279\u6d3e\u56e2\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u8fbe\u5c14\u5bcc\u5c14(UNSC\uff0c2006b)\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5229\u7528R2P\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u524a\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u5371\u5bb3\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bae\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u4ee5R2P\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d31\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/strong>\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u5e72\u9884\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u536b\u6743\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u6b66\u529b\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684(Morris, 2005: 278\u2013279)\u30022003\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u9664\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u5510\u5bb6\u7487\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u5f53\u5141\u8bb8\u6b66\u5668\u6838\u67e5\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c(UN\uff0c2003)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e3b\u6743\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u3002 <\/section>\n
      \u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u672a\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e73\u6c11\u514d\u906d\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u906d\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6000\u7591\u5c06\u6b63\u4e49\u7f6e\u4e8e\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u91c7\u7528\u4e3b\u6743\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u653f\u6743\u540c\u610f\uff08Regime consent\uff09\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684R2P\u505a\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u6301\u5931\u671b\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8(Ainley\uff0c2015; Foot\uff0c2014,2017)\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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China as R2P\u2019s lifeline <\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1aR2P\u751f\u547d\u7ebf<\/strong>
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     \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728R2P\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eceR2P\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bdR2P\u30022011\u5e74\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528R2P\u539f\u5219\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u884c\u4e3a(UNSC\uff0c2011a)\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u6295\u4e86\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u660e\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u5145\u5206\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5e73\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u7528\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u79f0\u5e76\u975e\u963b\u6b62\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6295\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u963f\u76df\u548c\u975e\u76df\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e3a\u5f03\u6743\u800c\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u8c03\u548c\u4e0e\u4fee\u8ba2\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5851\u9020\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u5171\u5b58\u539f\u5219\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u5b58\u539f\u5219\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u7684R2P\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
      \u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u7b2c1996\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f2009\u5e74\u5173\u4e8eR2P\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u652f\u67f1\u3010\u6ce8\uff1a2009\u5e74\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5173\u4e8e\u5c65\u884cR2P\u7684\u62a5\u544a(A\/63\/677)\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86R2P\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u8fd0\u7528\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\u514d\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u5584\u4e3b\u6743\uff09\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u800c\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\u514d\u4e8e\u56db\u79cd\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\uff08United Nation General Assembly, 2009)\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u3011\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0fR2P\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u7684R2P\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u4f7f\u5176\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u538b\u529b\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5176R2P\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u800c\u5192\u9669\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u5bf9\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u5df4\u5e0c\u5c14\u63a5\u53d7\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u548c\u653f\u6743\u540c\u610f\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u6027\u7684\u575a\u6301\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
      \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u5c65\u884cR2P\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u79cd\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u654c\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4fbf\u9996\u6b21\u79ef\u6781\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4ea4\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\u8fd8\u4fc3\u6210\u7279\u522b\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Intergovernmental Authority on Development\uff0cIGAD\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u548c\u5e73\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u652f\u6301\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u7406\u7ef4\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u575a\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u5e73\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u8482\u59c6\u2022\u9093\u6069(Tim Dunne)\u548cR2P\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u8428\u62c9\u00b7\u6cf0\u7279(Sarah Teitt)\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u652f\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0a(Dunne and Teitt\uff0c2015:377,386)\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u673a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Crisis Group\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u56fd\u5185\u51b2\u7a81\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168(International Crisis Group\uff0c2017:3)\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u8fd8\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5021\u8bae\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
      \u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u575a\u6301\u5c06\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u5207\u653e\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e73\u6c11\u514d\u906d\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684R2P\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5229\u2022\u5e03\u5c14(Hedley Bull) 1983\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u518d\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u6743\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3eR2P\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684R2P\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5f62\u52bf\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\u56fd\u5185\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b66\u5668\u9500\u552e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c0a\u91cd\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u9500\u552e(Duch\u00e2tel et al. ,2016:11)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5982\u64b0\u5199\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8482\u59c6\u00b7\u6234\u65af\uff08Tim Daiss\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/section>\n
      \u7eb5\u7136\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fdR2P\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c65\u884cR2P\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c65\u884cR2P\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u62c5\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af(Ant\u00f3nio Guterres)\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u548c\u6865\u6881\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005(Pauley\uff0c2018;Zhu\uff0c2018)\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3aR2P\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6279\u8bc4\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528R2P\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u5c04\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aR2P\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e73\u6c11\u514d\u906d\u66b4\u884c\u7f6a (Ainley\uff0c2015)\u3002\u5728\u8482\u59c6\u2022\u9093\u6069\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55(Dunne\uff0c2017)\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n


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     \u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u5229\u7528\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4ece\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u63a8\u52a8R2P\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684R2P\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5b88\u4e3b\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u59a5\u534f\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u90e8\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u79e9\u5e8f\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n
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