{"id":16489,"date":"2020-02-16T10:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-02-16T10:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/340973735d\/"},"modified":"2020-02-16T18:13:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-16T10:13:21","slug":"340973735d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/340973735d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c20\u671f | International Studies Quarterly, No.4, 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
_<\/text><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c20\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c20\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c20\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c20\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c20\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u671f\u520a\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c20\u671f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08International Studies Quarterly\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6839\u636eJournal Citation Reports\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2018\u5e74\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a2.172\u3002<\/section>\n

\n
\n
_<\/text><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u59d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong><\/span>\u8d3a\u51e1\u7199 \u91d1\u7433 \u5218\u6f47\u6631 \u8521\u5b87 \u9648\u821c\u6ce2<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong><\/span>\u5f90\u579a\u665f \u66f9\u9e4f\u9e4f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011<\/strong>\u91d1\u78ca<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6392\u7248\u3011<\/strong>\u8d75\u6021\u96ef<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u672c\u671f\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

1. Primary Resources, Secondary Labor: Natural Resources and Immigration Policy<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Measuring Racial Bias in International Migration Flows<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8861\u91cf\u8de8\u56fd\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

3. The Diplomatic Presentation of the State in International Crises: Diplomatic Collaboration during the US-Iran Hostage Crisis<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5c55\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f8e\u4f0a\u4eba\u8d28\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

4. Destroying Trust in Government: Effects of a Broken Pact among Colombian Ex-Combatants<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff1a<\/strong>\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u524d\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\u95f4\u5e9f\u5f03\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

5. Do Democracies Possess the Wisdom of Crowds? Decision Group Size, Regime Type, and Strategic Effectiveness<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u5417?\u8bba\u51b3\u7b56\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u653f\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>Primary Resources, Secondary Labor: Natural Resources and Immigration Policy<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/strong>Adrian J. Shin\uff0c\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u5206\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u8fbe\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6280\u80fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span>\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u6392\u6324\u751f\u4ea7\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span>\u5f53\uff08\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff09\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7531\u4e8e\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u800c\u6d88\u5931\u65f6\uff08\u5373\u201c\u8377\u5170\u75c5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4eb2\u79fb\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002<\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5c06\u79fb\u6c11\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u53cd\u79fb\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u6709\u517324\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6280\u80fd\u79fb\u6c11\u91c7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u5916\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4ee5\u9009\u6c11\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

This article argues that substantial natural resource wealth leads to more restrictive low-skill immigration policy in advanced democracies. High-value natural resource production often crowds out labor-intensive firms that produce tradable goods. When these proimmigration business interests disappear due to deindustrialization, also known as the Dutch Disease, the proimmigration coalition weakens in domestic politics. Without strong business pressure for increased immigration, policy-makers close their doors to immigrants to accommodate anti-immigrant interests. Using a newly expanded dataset on immigration policy across twenty-four wealthy democracies, I find that oil-richdemocracies are more likely to restrict low-skill immigration, especially when their economies are exposed to foreign competition in international trade. The results supplement the voter-based theories of immigration policy and contribute to an emerging literature on the political economy of natural resources and international migration.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong>\u8d3a\u51e1\u7199<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u5f90\u579a\u665f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011\u91d1\u78ca
<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u8861\u91cf\u8de8\u56fd\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Measuring Racial Bias in International Migration Flows<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Andrew S. Rosenberg\uff0c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9009\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8de8\u56fd\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\uff1f<\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4ec7\u5916\u5fc3\u7406\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc1\u5f99\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8fc1\u5f99\u504f\u5dee\uff08migration deviation\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u8fc1\u5f99\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08a racially blind model\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u79fb\u5f99\u6d41\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdc\u5c11\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u975e\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Are international migration flows racially biased? Despite wide spread consensus that racism and xenophobia affect migration processes, no measure exists to provide systematic evidence on this score. In this research note, Iconstruct such a measure\u2014the migration deviation. Migration deviations are the difference between the observed migration between states, and the flow that we would predict based on a racially blind model that includes a wide variety of political and economic factors. Using this measure, I conduct a descriptive analysis and provide evidence that migrants from majority black states migrate far less than we would expect under a racially blind model. These results pavea new way for scholars to study international racial inequality.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011\u91d1\u7433<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011\u5f90\u579a\u665f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011\u91d1\u78ca
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5c55\u793a\uff1a\u7f8e\u4f0a\u4eba\u8d28\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>The Diplomatic Presentation of the State in International Crises: Diplomatic Collaboration during the US-Iran Hostage Crisis<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/strong>David E. Banks\uff0c\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5371\u673a\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u53d7\u4f17\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5371\u673a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06<\/span>Putnam<\/span>\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u53cc\u5c42\u535a\u5f08\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e<\/span>Erving Goffman<\/span>\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u52a8\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9762\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u5c55\u793a\u201d\uff08<\/span>Diplomatic Presentation<\/span>\uff09\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u6210\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u8d77\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5c55\u793a\u9700\u8981\u5404\u56fd\u5408\u8c0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u6301\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u8d28\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u666f\u201d\u4e2d\u5408\u8c0b\u4e32\u901a\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u666e\u904d\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Theories of crisis (de-)escalation often focus on conflict, stress, and information problems. However, crisis (de-)escalation may sometimes hinge on how de-escalation is interpreted by domestic audiences. In this article, I combine Putnam’s two-level games model of diplomacy with Erving Goffman’s concepts of interaction order and face to create a mechanism I call “diplomatic presentation.” I show how diplomatic presentation can be instrumental for the crafting of diplomatic outcomes that states believe are in their mutualinterest but that run the risk of being rejected by their domestic publics. Successful diplomatic presentation requires that states collude togeth<\/span>er to manage their performance, engage in teamwork, and control the impact of unsympathetic audiences. In evaluating this mechanism, I analyze the diplomacy surrounding the Iran Hostage Crisis. During this crisis, regime officials from the United States and Iran colluded in a the atrical “scenario,” in which both sides adopted specific roles in order to satisfy the sentiments of US and Iranian publics. I show that complications regarding the presentation of this scenario explain escalation of the crisis better than prominent alternatives. This argument contributes to the growing literature on symbolic diplomacy in international relations, while also challenging common assumptions about the adversarial nature of crises. <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong>\u5218\u6f47\u6631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u5f90\u579a\u665f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011\u91d1\u78ca
<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff1a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u524d\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\u95f4\u5e9f\u5f03\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>Destroying<\/span> <\/strong>Trust in Government: Effects of a Broken Pact among Colombian Ex-Combatants<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/strong>Joakim Kreutz\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u745e\u5178\u4e4c\u666e\u8428\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u517c\u804c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff1bEnzo Nussio\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u6218\u540e\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7cbe\u82f1\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f2008\u5e74\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u54e5\u56fd\u524d\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f15\u6e21\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u5916\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u524d\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u727a\u7272\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1b<\/span>\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80cc\u5f03\u5df2\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/span>\u8fd0\u7528\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\u5f15\u6e21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u524d\u51c6\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u524d\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e76\u672a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u524d\u51c6\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6295\u673a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u4fe1\u4efb\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4fe1\u4efb\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u4efb\u53d7\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Mistrust between conflict parties after civil waris a major hurdle to <\/span>sustainable peace. However, existing research focuses onelite interactions and has not examined the trust relationship between government and rank-and-file members of armed groups, despite their importance for postconflict stability. We use the unexpected decision of the Colombian government to extradite top-level former paramilitary leaders to the United States in 2008 to identify how a peace deal reversal influences ex-combatants\u2019trust in government. In theory, they may lose trust for instrumental reasons, if they suffer personal costs, or for normative reasons, if they think the government is failing its commitments. Using quasi-experimental survey evidence, we find that extradition decreases trust substantially among ex-paramilitaries, but not in a comparison group of ex-guerrillas not part of the same peace deal. Even though paramilitaries are seen as particularly opportunistic, our evidence suggests that normative rather than in strumentalist considerations led to trust erosion.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong>\u8521\u5b87<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u66f9\u9e4f\u9e4f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011\u91d1\u78ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

5.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u5417?\u8bba\u51b3\u7b56\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u653f\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u9898\u76ee\u3011<\/strong>Do Democracies Possess the Wisdom of Crowds? Decision Group Size, Regime Type, and Strategic Effectiveness<\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/strong>David Blagden\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u57c3\u514b\u585e\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff1f<\/span>Brad LeVeck<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Neil Narang<\/span>\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u91cf\u505a\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f17\u7fa4\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8c08\u5224\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5373\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5374\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u652f\u6491\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u65e0\u8bba\u653f\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ecd\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

What is it about democracies\u2014if anything\u2014that enables them to avoid war with each other while navigating conflictual international politics in pursuit of their own interests? Recent research in International Studies Quarterly by Brad LeVeckand Neil Narang (2017) provides an elegant new answer to this long standing question. Drawing on “wisdom of crowds\u201d logic\u2014the insight that alarge-enough group of inexpert judges is more likely to average towards an accurate estimate of a continuous variable than a smaller group, even when the smaller group contains relevant experts\u2014supported by experimental evidence, they suggest that democracies’ strategi<\/span>c advantages lie in their large, diverse decision-making communities. If such crowd wisdom equips democracies to accurately assess others’ capabilities and intentions, so the argument goes, then they should be better than alternative regime types at maximizing their own interests while still avoiding the bargaining failure that is resort towar. Unfortunately, however, the politics of democratic foreign policy-making compromise the crowd-wisdom mechanism. This response article thus elucidates key flaws in the argument that crowd wisdom underpins democratic peace, before progressing to explain how the crowd-wisdom insight nonetheless carries important implications\u2014irrespective of regime type\u2014for strategic effectiveness.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/strong>\u9648\u821c\u6ce2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u66f9\u9e4f\u9e4f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011\u91d1\u78ca<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c20\u671f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

_ \u671f\u520a\u7b80\u4ecb \u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08Inte<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,34],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16489"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16499,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16489\/revisions\/16499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}