{"id":16424,"date":"2020-02-11T13:47:31","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T14:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/02\/11\/419ae835d4\/"},"modified":"2020-02-11T22:15:49","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T14:15:49","slug":"419ae835d4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/02\/11\/419ae835d4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c327\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/strong><\/span>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/span>\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u7279\u5c3c<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span>PAUL T. McCARTNEY<\/span>\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>\u9676\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6743\u529b\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>:\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u300b\u3001\u300a<\/span>1898\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u5ba1\u6821\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u664b\u7389<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6392\u7248\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u674e\u4f73\u9716<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Paul T. McCartney<\/span>\uff082019\uff09<\/span>. How Foreign Policy Shapes American National Identity. <\/span>Political Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell)<\/span><\/em>, 73(4), 675\u2013709.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Political Science Quarterly\uff08\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u520a\u8f7d\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e66\u8bc4\u7ea6\u5360\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e2018\u5e74Journal Citation Reports\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a0.646\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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How Foreign Policy Shapes American National Identity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u98a0\u5012\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/span><\/span>\u610f<\/span><\/span>\u8c61\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u6df1\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5373<\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u501f\u9274\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u7eb3<\/span><\/span>\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6240\u9a71\u4f7f\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u89c2\u70b9\u592a\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7edd\u5bf9<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b\u5f20<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u6784 <\/span><\/strong>     <\/strong><\/span><\/span>  <\/strong><\/span>
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u6709\u9650<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fb9\u754c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5185<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u5b89<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u6210\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<\/span><\/span>\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u5b58\u5728\u8fb9\u754c<\/span>;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u754c\u65e2\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f<\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e14<\/span><\/span>\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/span>\u5de1\u67e5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6709\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u8fb9\u754c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u90fd\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u8303\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u8303\u4ec5\u5728\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u594f\u6548\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a<\/span><\/span>\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53<\/span><\/span>\u8bd5\u56fe\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5148\u4f8b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9886\u571f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\u6709<\/span><\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9886\u571f<\/span><\/span>\u8bc9\u6c42<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span><\/span>\u8bc9\u6c42<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u5bcc\u6709<\/span><\/span>\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><\/span>\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad<\/span><\/span>\u6f14\u53d8\u7684<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u628a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u9053\u5fb7\u613f\u671b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba1\u5212\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f<\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u4fc3\u4f7f<\/span><\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458<\/span><\/span>\u4ea7\u751f<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u8d1f\u6709\u4e49\u52a1<\/span><\/span>\u5e76<\/span><\/span>\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/span>      <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u53d9\u8ff0\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927<\/span><\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/span>,<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83<\/span><\/span>\u660e\u786e\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u804c\u8d23<\/span><\/span>(\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span>\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u4f8b\u5916\u8bba<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c5e\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u804c\u8d23\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u627f<\/span><\/span>\u5904\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/span>\u5e76\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u9075\u5faa\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u652f\u914d\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u591a\u5143\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u634d\u536b\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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2.\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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