{"id":15920,"date":"2020-01-21T06:06:22","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T06:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/01\/21\/4a9d44c2f5\/"},"modified":"2020-01-21T14:19:04","modified_gmt":"2020-01-21T06:19:04","slug":"4a9d44c2f5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/01\/21\/4a9d44c2f5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6e05\u534e\u8def\u5f84\u3011\u5f20\u4e1a\u4eae\uff1a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56-\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd2019\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<div 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Defense Review)\u62a5\u544a(\u4e0b\u79f02019\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u62a5\u544a)\u30021\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ee72010\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u51fa\u5927\u5e45\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5851\u9020\u6218\u7565\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u65e5\u8d8b\u589e\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u4e2d\u5bfc\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty)\u5e76\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9000\u51fa\u7f8e\u4fc4\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u524a\u51cf\u6218\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0New START)\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u63a7\u548c\u88c1\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u4fc4\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7b49\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u867d\u7136\u5377\u5e19\u6d69\u7e41\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6f14\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u8981\u68b3\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u6574\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u63a7\u548c\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span title=\"\">1<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u53ca\u5176\u5f39\u5934\u5230\u8fbe\u6253\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u201c\u54e8\u5175\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6838\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9646\u57fa\u6d32\u9645\u5bfc\u5f39\u53d1\u5c04\u573a\u3001\u6218\u7565\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u7814\u53d1\u53cd\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u90fd\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u53cd\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u53d6\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e8e1983\u5e743\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6218\u7565\u9632\u5fa1\u5021\u8bae\u201d(\u5373\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SDI)\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u592a\u7a7a\u548c\u5730\u9762\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u30021987\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6784\u9020\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5230\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u9646\u57fa\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ec8\u6b62\u201c\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u9a7b\u519b\u53ca\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u514d\u906d\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u201c\u6218\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d(Theater Missile Defence,TMD)\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u514d\u906d\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d(National Missile Defence,NMD)\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u30021999\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6cd5\u300b(National Missile Defense Act)\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u90e8\u7f72\u201c\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u514d\u906d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c(1)\u628a\u5e03\u5efa\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u628a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u7814\u5236\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u514b\u6797\u987f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u6218\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u7531\u9646\u57fa\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u6d77\u57fa\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u62e6\u622a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\u672c\u571f\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u9650\u5236\u53cd\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u7cfb\u7edf\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u53cd\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0cTreaty on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems,ABM)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5c31\u4efb\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6218\u7565\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4f1a\u540c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4ece2009\u5e743\u6708\u52302010\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2010\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b(Ballistic Missile Defense Review Report,BMDR)\u3002(2)\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u76df\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u571f\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9646\u57fa\u4e2d\u6bb5\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf(Ground-based Midcourse Defense,GMD)\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u80fd\u62e6\u622a\u5668(kinetic kill vehicle)\u5bf9\u6765\u88ad\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u9014\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8630\u53f0\u9646\u57fa\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d26\u53f0\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u683c\u91cc\u5229\u5821(Fort Greely)\uff0c\u56db\u53f0\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u8303\u767b\u5821(Vandenberg)\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u6765\u81ea\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9646\u57fa\u4e2d\u6bb5\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002(3)\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7531\u539f\u5148\u768430\u53f0\u589e\u52a0\u523044\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u62df\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u57fa\u5730\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730;\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9646\u57fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u3001\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u9884\u8b66\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d6e\u52a8\u96f7\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6307\u6325\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6807\u51c6-3\u578b\u5bfc\u5f39(the Standard Missile 3,SM-3)\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u90e8\u7f72\u8fdc\u7a0b\u62e6\u622a\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u9002\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u201d(European Phased Adaptive Approach,EPAA)\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8ba1\u5212;(1)\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u76df\u56fd\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5173\u5c9b\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u90e8\u7f72\u8428\u5fb7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e24\u53f0\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u7d27\u5bc6\u76d1\u7763\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u5f39\u529b\u91cf\u201d(2)\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed3\u675f\u4efb\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5e03\u5efa\uff0c\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7684\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u628a\u634d\u536b\u672c\u571f\u514d\u906d\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u6d41\u6c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62b5\u5fa1\u6d77\u5916\u7f8e\u519b\u3001\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8d77\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7528:\u4e00\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u9a7b\u519b\u548c\u76df\u56fd\u514d\u906d\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb;\u4e8c\u662f\u6444\u6b62\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u653b\u51fb;\u4e09\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u76df\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u76df\u56fd\u653e\u5fc3;\u56db\u662f\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u523b\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u52aa\u529b;\u4e94\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5371\u673a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528;\u516d\u662f\u5bf9\u51b2\u672a\u6765\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u98ce\u9669;\u4e03\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u7f8e\u519b\u5f00\u5c55\u5730\u533a\u548c\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002(3)<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u9646\u57fa\u3001\u6d77\u57fa\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5730\u533a\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u70b9\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5206\u5c42\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7531\u9646\u57fa\u4e2d\u6bb5\u62e6\u622a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u5b9e\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u7531\u672b\u7aef\u9ad8\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf(Terminal High Altitude Area Defense,THAAD\uff0c\u4e0b\u79f0\u8428\u5fb7\u7cfb\u7edf)\u3001\u6d77\u57fa\u5b99\u65af\u76fe\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf(Aegis Sea-based Missile Defense,ASMD)\u548c\u9646\u57fa\u5b99\u65af\u76fe\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf(Aegis Ashore)\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u533a\u57df\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7531\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u201d(Patriot Advanced Capability-3,PAC-3)\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u70b9\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u6f5c\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u6765\u81ea\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7b49\u201c\u6d41\u6c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u4e0a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f9d\u8d56\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u9a7b\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u201c\u8d70\u5728\u6d41\u6c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u524d\u9762\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6001\u52bf\u3002(1)<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span title=\"\">2<\/span>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u8c03\u6574<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\u524d\u51e0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u51fa\u5927\u5e45\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u66fe\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5bf9\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c31\u4efb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5bf9\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5f3a\u5316\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5e73\u8861\u672c\u571f\u548c\u6218\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d(2)2017\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u65af(James Mattis)\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u57282018\u5e742\u6708\u5c06\u5ba1\u8bae\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u300a\u6838\u6001\u52bf\u62a5\u544a\u300b(Nuclear Posture Review,NPR)\u4e00\u8d77\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u56e0\u63a8\u8fdf\u52302019\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\u624d\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002(3)<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c(4)\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u6307\u5bfc\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u30022019\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u628a2019\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u516d\u70b9\uff0c\u5373:\u628a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653e\u5728\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e;\u628a\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9;\u8c03\u6574\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5bfc\u5f39;\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u57fa\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5c42\u7684\u6295\u5165;\u6e05\u9664\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u969c\u788d;\u575a\u6301\u4e0e\u76df\u56fd\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u62c5\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002(1)<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762:<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u4e00)\u63d0\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u79ef\u6781\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u653b\u9632\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u201c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6001\u52bf\u201d\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u5176\u524d\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6784\u7b51\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a2017\u5e74\u9632\u52a1\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u300b(2017 National Defense Authorization Act)\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u201c\u65e5\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002(2)2019\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\u6784\u7b51\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u4efb\u4f55\u98de\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5bfc\u5f39\u6765\u88ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u73af\u5883\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6784\u7b51\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5219\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002(3)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6784\u7b51\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\uff0e\u5728\u672c\u571f\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u52a0\u5f3a\u9646\u57fa\u4e2d\u6bb5\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9646\u57fa\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u7cfb\u7edf(GBI)\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u9664\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u683c\u91cc\u5229\u5821(Fort Greely)\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9646\u57fa\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u88c5\u7f6e\u573a\u5730\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u57282023\u5e74\u540e\u628a\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9646\u57fa\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u88c5\u7f6e\u7531\u76ee\u524d\u768444\u53f0\u589e\u52a0\u523064\u53f0\u3002(4)\u7279\u6717\u666e\u79f0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4fdd\u536b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8c08\u5224\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d(5)\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u73b0\u6709\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6765\u88ad\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u90e8\u7f72\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u622a\u6740\u88c5\u7f6e\u201d(Multi-Object Kill Vehicle,MOKV)\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u52a8\u80fd\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5668\uff0c\u6765\u88c5\u5907\u6700\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9646\u57fa\u62e6\u622a\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c(1)\u52a0\u5f3a\u9646\u57fa\u4e2d\u6bb5\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u9646\u57fa\u548c\u6d77\u57fa\u5b99\u65af\u76fe\u6807\u51c6-3Block IIA\u578b(Aegis SM-3 Block IIA)\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u57fa\u5730\u5916\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9646\u57fa\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u57fa\u5730\u5206\u522b\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u683c\u91cc\u5229\u5821\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u8303\u767b\u5821\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u8003\u8651\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730\u3002(2)\u65e9\u57282013\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u300b(National Defense Authorization Act)\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5bf9\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8981\u4fee\u5efa\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u57fa\u4e2d\u6bb5\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7684\u5fb7\u62c9\u59c6\u5821(Fort Drum)\u3001\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u52a0\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8425(Camp Garfield)\u8054\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5821(Fort Custer)\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002(3)\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9646\u57fa\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u30022019\u5e74\u7248\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8be5\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u201c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5b9a\u201d\u3002(4)\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u589e\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\uff0e\u5728\u5730\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6f5c\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u9a7b\u519b\u3001\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6784\u7b51\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3e\u63aa:\u4e00\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6f5c\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1;\u4e8c\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u5176\u80fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u52a8\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5e73\u53f0;\u4e09\u662f\u5b9e\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f8e\u519b\u80fd\u5728\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u573a\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bf9\u624b\u8fdf\u6ede;\u56db\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u534f\u540c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u5949\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c2017\u5e74\u5e95\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u62a5\u544a\u300b(National Security Strategy of the United States of America)\uff0c\u628a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u91cf\u30022019\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u6df1\u5316\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u9a7b\u519b\u548c\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u9002\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5317\u7ea6\u9632\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5317\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u5317\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u548c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0e\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u76df\u56fd\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3e\u884c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u8fb9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u90e8\u7f72\u9646\u57fa\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u51fa\u552e\u8428\u5fb7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u62e6\u622a\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8fd8\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0e\u6d77\u6e7e\u5408\u4f5c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u5c04\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u548c\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u78cb\u5546\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\u524d\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u6784\u7b51\u5206\u5c42\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u878d\u5408\u79ef\u6781\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u653b\u9632\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u201c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6001\u52bf\u201d(ballistic defense posture)\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u9632\u5fa1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u98de\u884c\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u62e6\u622a\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39;\u6d88\u6781\u9632\u5fa1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd;\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u53d1\u5c04\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u51fb\u5e76\u6467\u6bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6001\u52bf\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u66f4\u5747\u8861\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u9632\u5fa1\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u5371\u673a\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6210\u529f\u53cd\u51fb\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u6216\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u654c\u65b9\u5bfc\u5f39\u57fa\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6253\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002(1)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u4e8c)\u6269\u5927\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5934\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u571f\u514d\u906d\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u6d41\u6c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u201d\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u3002(2)\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u5927\u548c\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u5bf9\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u8868\u793a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u57282016\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u300a1999\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6cd5\u300b(National Missile Defense Act of 1999)\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u7f72\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u9650\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7b49\u201c\u6d41\u6c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u548c\u5bf9\u624b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u6216\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u6545\u800c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u5c11\u91cf\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002(1)2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002(2)<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c31\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u505a\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u201c\u6d41\u6c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5217\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61;\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62e6\u622a\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e3a\u62e6\u622a\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u3001\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u6ed1\u7fd4\u673a(HGVs)\u30022019\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6467\u6bc1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002\u201d(3)\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bb2\u8bdd\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5e15\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6c99\u62c9\u6c49(Patrick Shanahan)\u79f0\uff0c2019\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u52a1\u6218\u7565\u300b(National Defense Strategy,NDS)\u548c\u300a\u6838\u6001\u52bf\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u6218\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u5c06\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002(4)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u4e09)\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u592a\u7a7a\u57fa\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57282010\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u57fa\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u57fa\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u628a\u5b9a\u5411\u80fd(directed 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Lightning 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denial,A2\/AD)\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u5730\u533a\u5371\u673a\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u613f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002(1)\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u975e\u6218\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u4e2d\u5bfc\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u8bd5\u98de\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9646\u57fa\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002(2)\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bfc\u5f39\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u80fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u5b9e\u65bd\u80c1\u8feb\u6027\u5347\u7ea7\u6218\u7565\u548c\u6838\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u5173\u6ce8\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65e5\u8d8b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7814\u5236\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u987f(John Bolton)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002(3)\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7f722018\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6b66\u5668\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002(4)\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53f8\u4ee4\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d77\u987f(John 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373)\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u53eb\u677f\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4fc4\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u671d\u548c\u4f0a\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6218\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u4e09)\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u652f\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e24\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bfc\u5f39\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f2017\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u9996\u6b21\u8bd5\u5c04\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u515a\u591a\u6570\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u5176\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u201c\u94b1\u888b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u201d\u52a0\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5f00\u652f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u52a0\u5feb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e03\u5efa\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u300a2013\u5e74\u56fd\u9632\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u300b(National Defense Authorization Act)\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5c31\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u30022016\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5907\u9009\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u9645\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u5730\u3002(1)\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u300a2015\u5e74\u56fd\u9632\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u300b(National Defense Authorization Act of 2015)\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u62e6\u622a\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002(2)\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u300a2017\u8d22\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u52a1\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u300b(FY 2017 National Defense Authorization Act)\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u65e5\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002(3)\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u8fd8\u5bf9\u300a1999\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6cd5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u662f\u62b5\u5fa1\u6765\u81ea\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6269\u5927\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u7eff\u706f\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u505a\u6b64\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a1999\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u62df\u5b9a\u89c4\u5212\u62b5\u5fa1\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u2014\u2014\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u963b\u788d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002(4)\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u515a\u591a\u6570\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u6784\u7b51\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u5c42\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u56db)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u88c5\u7f6e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5de5\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u5b97\u5927\u4e70\u5356\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u88c5\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe230\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002(5)\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65e2\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u56de\u6d41\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5de5\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u6e38\u8bf4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u7b49\u56fd\u51fa\u552e\u53cd\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u5185\u9601\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u653e\u5728\u5b99\u65af\u76fe\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u6bb5\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0a\u30022017\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5b89\u500d\u5185\u9601\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b99\u65af\u76fe\u9646\u4e0a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002(1)\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5c06\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56db\u8258\u5b99\u65af\u76fe\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8230\u8247\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u56db\u8258\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8230\u8247\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e8e2019\u5e741\u6708\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u603b\u989d\u4e3a22\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u5957\u5b99\u65af\u76fe\u9646\u57fa\u53cd\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002(2)\u7f8e\u56fd\u628a\u97e9\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5f39\u9053\u9632\u5fa1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6765\u81ea\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5a01\u80c1\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5411\u97e9\u56fd\u51fa\u552e\u8428\u5fb7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u906d\u5230\u97e9\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u516d\u5957\u8428\u5fb7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u97e9\u56fd\u652f\u4ed8\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u30022017\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5411\u6c99\u7279\u51fa\u552e\u4ef7\u503c1110\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u519b\u552e\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u8457\u540d\u65f6\u8bc4\u8bb0\u8005\u8d3e\u8fc8\u52d2\u00b7\u5361\u8212\u5409(Jamal Khashoggi)\u9047\u5bb3\u6848\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u6c99\u7279\u5728\u4e5f\u95e8\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u4e8e2018\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u8fbe\u6210\u6b63\u5f0f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5411\u6c99\u7279\u51fa\u552e\u8428\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u3001\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u603b\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c44\u53f0\u8428\u5fb7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec360\u679a\u62e6\u622a\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002(3)\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u51fa\u552e\u53cd\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e2\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u7b51\u672c\u571f\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u533a\u57df\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u70b9\u9632\u5fa1\u9762\u4e43\u81f3\u5e03\u5efa\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u672c\u571f\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9e1f\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><span title=\"\">4<\/span>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u4e00)\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u654c\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5371\u673a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6218\u7565\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027(strategic stability)\u6307\u7684\u662f\u654c\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u529b\u5927\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\u6216\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u52a8\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001;\u6240\u8c13\u5371\u673a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027(crisis 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