{"id":15446,"date":"2020-01-11T13:31:50","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T13:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/01\/11\/8692f5d63e\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T21:11:43","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T13:11:43","slug":"8692f5d63e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2020\/01\/11\/8692f5d63e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u666f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c311\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Rosemary Foot\u662f\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5723\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5b66\u9662\u540d\u8a89\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff1b<\/span>Evelyn Goh<\/span>\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6218\u7565\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Foot, R., & Goh, E. (2019). The International Relations of East Asia: A New Research Prospectus. <\/span>International Studies Review, 21<\/em>(3), 398-423<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u521b\u520a\u4e8e<\/span>1957\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b63\u520a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u884c\u3002<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>2.076.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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The International Relations of East Asia: A New Research Prospectus<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56e0\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u533a\u57df\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u9738\u6743\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u5982\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u80cc\u666f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8bb8\u591a<\/span>\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u8868\u660e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u76ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u52bf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\uff08<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Duality<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u6df7\u6742\u6027<\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Hybridity<\/span>)<\/span>\u4e0e\u5076\u7136\u6027<\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Contingency<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>DHC<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8854\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Conjunctions Analytical Framework<\/span>\uff09<\/span>,<\/span>\u5728\u533a\u57df<\/span>–<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u4e0e\u5355\u5143<\/span>–<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u4e2d\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>content<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>boundaries<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>change<\/span>\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8854\u63a5\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u627e\u5bfb\u9610\u91ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a<\/span>DHC\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u5b9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5f53\u524d\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u7acb\u529b\u91cf\u5171\u5b58<\/span>(\u4e8c\u5143\u6027<\/span>)<\/span>\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>(<\/span>\u6df7\u6742\u6027<\/span>)<\/span>\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a<\/span>(<\/span>\u5076\u7136\u6027<\/span>)<\/span>\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f<\/span>\u968f\u7740<\/span>\u7ecf<\/span>\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684<\/span>\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4efd\u989d\u548c<\/span>\u8d38\u6613<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u65e5\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f9d\u65e7\u575a\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4f18\u5148\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u7efc\u5408<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u51f8\u663e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c<\/span>20\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/span><\/span>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u5f97\u6df7\u6742\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5b83\u5c06\u660e\u663e\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u671f\u671b\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6df7\u6742\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u9650\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8f74\u8f90\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u4e1c\u76df\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u7ecf\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u673a\u5236\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span>\u76f8\u53cd<\/span>\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5404\u79cd<\/span>\u201c\u672c\u571f\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u897f\u65b9\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5411\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6df7\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u907f\u5f00\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u8861\u6216\u8ffd\u968f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>,<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8f6f\u5e73\u8861<\/span>\u201d,\u201c<\/span>\u5bf9\u51b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u7b56\u7565<\/span>,<\/span>\u5c06\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u904f\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u4e0e\u6df7\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6743\u529b\u5206\u914d\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8f68\u9053\u6216\u540e\u9000\u6216\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u504f\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u7acb\u573a\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u672a\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u548c\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u535a\u5f08\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a<\/span>\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0<\/span>\u4e09\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8f6c\u578b\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span>\u5927\u56fd<\/span>\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c<\/span>\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e09\u3001<\/span>\u8854\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5f53\u524d\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u533a\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>non-essentializing approaches<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u770b\u4f3c\u4e8c\u5143\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8054\u76df\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u6216\u6743\u8861\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u533a\u57df\u5185\u4e8c\u5143<\/span><\/span>\u5f20\u529b\u6216\u5bf9\u7acb\u52a8\u6001<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u65e2\u80fd\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5176\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u79bb\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>DHC<\/span>\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u629b\u5f03\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u5178\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>DHC<\/span>\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4e0e\u5145\u6ee1\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>IR<\/span>\u5b66\u8005\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u521b\u9020\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4e9a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>DHC<\/span>\u7279\u5f81\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8854\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4e24\u5927\u8854\u63a5\u5904\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5373\u533a\u57df<\/span><\/strong>–<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0e\u5355\u5143<\/span>–<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u4e09\u5927\u70b9\u5207\u5165\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8868\u4e00\u6982\u8ff0\u5730\u533a<\/span><\/strong>–<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u548c\u5355\u5143<\/span>–<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u64cd<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0b\u8868\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u88681 \u7814\u7a76\u524d\u666f\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u5207\u5165\u70b9<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e24\u5927\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u5904<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5730\u533a–<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u6b21<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5355\u5143–<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1\u3001\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5171\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u8054\u76df\u548c\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2\u3001\u8fb9\u754c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5171\u6709\u533a\u57df\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u5355\u5143\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u51b3\u7b56\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u8fb9\u754c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3\u3001\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u2192<\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span>\u2192<\/span>\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5355\u5143\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u8054\u76df\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
 <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u56db\u3001<\/strong>\u8854\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
 <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n<\/span><\/section>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5730<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u533a<\/span>–\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u8f6c\u79fb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u3002\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u52a8\u6001\u8131\u79bb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u533a\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001 <\/span>\u5730\u533a\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6307\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u7a33\u56fa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u5219<\/span>\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u6709\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5730\u533a<\/span>–\u5168\u7403\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u89c4\u8303\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u89c4\u8303\u5982\u4f55\u98a0\u8986\u3001\u6311\u6218\u6216\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u53d8\u5168\u7403\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001<\/span><\/strong>\u533a\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5316\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7ed3<\/span>\u6784\u6027\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u4f7f\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a8\u52a8\u5206\u88c2\u5316\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u5747\u8861<\/span><\/span>\u6269\u6563\u548c<\/span>\u8de8\u8d8a\u73b0\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u9002\u5e94<\/span><\/span>\u5ea6<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fdb<\/span>\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u533a\u5206\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff1f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u9274\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6700\u8fd1\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4f55\u662f\u4e8c\u5143\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6df1\u539a\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e1c\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6e21<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8003\u8651\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7cfb\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6e29\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>“\u65b0\u903b\u8f91<\/span>“<\/span>\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6784\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5171\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6848\u4f8b\u4ecd\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u4f1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u533a\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b79\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6253\u51fb\u3001\u8870\u9000\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u88ab\u80cc\u5f03\u7684\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f6c\u578b\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u5171\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5355\u5143<\/span>–\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u8282\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u5355\u4f4d<\/span>–\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8<\/span>DHC<\/span>\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u5171\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u5883\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u6b63\u548c\u548c\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bf9\u51b2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Hedging<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5f52\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u6307\u5355\u5143\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5171\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6307\u53c2\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u51b3\u7b56\u8054\u76df\u6210\u4e3a\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u57df<\/span>–\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001 <\/span>\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9610\u91ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5171\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u5219\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5212\u5206\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5c06<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5206\u79bb\u539f\u5219\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a\uff08<\/span>1\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span>–<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u6743\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u6709\u65f6\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8d70\u5411\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001 <\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span>–\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\u81ea<\/span>1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u5b89\u5168\u548c<\/span><\/span>\u7efc\u5408<\/span><\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u653f\u6743\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u6307\u589e\u5f3a\u51b3\u7b56\u7cbe\u82f1\u5728\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u6267\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7efc\u5408<\/span><\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u5219\u542b\u4e49\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u6587<\/span>\u201c\u5b89\u5168<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6240\u6307\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u6613\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u4e5f\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u56e0\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53cd\u4fc3\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u52bf\u4f9d\u7136\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5143\u7d27\u5f20\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7ef4\u6301<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e73\u8861<\/span>“<\/span>\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u6027\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001 <\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u754c\u9650\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u6d41\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e2d\u6311\u8d77\u7d27\u5f20\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5bf9\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9886\u571f\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u800c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u5185\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5c06\u51b2\u7a81\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e13\u5236\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f97\u5931\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span>–\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u7b49\u5171\u6709\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u5219\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u590d\u6742\u6216\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u7ec4\u5408\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u533a\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8def\u5f84\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ece\u5171\u4eab\u539f\u5219\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7cbe\u82f1\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>DHC<\/span>\u7684\u5076\u7136\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001 <\/span>\u4ee3\u7406\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790<\/span>(FPA)\u6216\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span>FPA<\/span>\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5e76<\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u5236\u5b9a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e3b\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5bf9\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u5904\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u53d7\u5230\u5185\u5916\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u8de8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6574\u5408\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6253\u7834\u5185\u5916\u9e3f\u6c9f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff08<\/span><\/span>Acharya<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c4\u8303\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7d22\u6797\u6839\uff08<\/span>Solingen<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8054\u76df\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u51b3\u7b56\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7f29\u5c0f\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u8fd0\u7528\u81f3\u6b21\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u7b56\u8054\u76df\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u591a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u66f4\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u51b3\u7b56\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u7279\u5b9a\u8054\u76df\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u8def\u7ebf\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u51b2\u7684\u4e0e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6df7\u5408\u533a\u57df\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u540e\u679c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4e0e\u5b64\u7acb\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u575a\u6301\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5\u3001 <\/span>\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Tipping Points<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7591\u95ee\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u51b3\u7b56\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u673a\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u638c\u63a7\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u638c\u63a7\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u57df<\/span>\/\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684<\/span>?<\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u8054\u76df\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5173\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u5411\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u7591\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u514b\u670d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6b65\u9aa4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u533a\u57df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u79e9\u5e8f\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f<\/span>,\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u533a\u57df\u5185\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5171\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u5219\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8054\u76df\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e94\u3001<\/span>\u7ed3 \u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9610\u91ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u3001\u6df7\u5728\u6027\u548c\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5730\u533a<\/span>–<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u5355\u5143<\/span>–<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u524d\u4e1c\u4e9a\u53cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u7279\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fc7\u6e21\uff08<\/span><\/strong><\/span>privilege order transition<\/span>\uff09\u8f6c\u81f3\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5373\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u6e21\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u68c0\u9a8c\u66ff\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/strong>\u63a8\u65ad<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7d27\u5f20\u6001\u52bf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5012\u903c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u5bfb\u627e\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u666f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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    \u70b9\u201c\u5728\u770b<\/span>\u201d\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u6735\u5c0f\u9ec4\u82b1\"\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u666f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u666f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u666f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c311\u671f<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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