{"id":15071,"date":"2019-12-18T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/31\/73c5aeab87\/"},"modified":"2019-12-31T14:13:44","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:13:44","slug":"73c5aeab87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/18\/73c5aeab87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u62c9\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65e0\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c297\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8521\u5b87\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8bd1\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u7855\u58eb\u751f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5468\u4e49\u5143 \uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Kaplan,S.B.(2016).Banking unconditionally: the political economy of Chinese finance in Latin America.Review of International Political Economy<\/em>,23<\/em>(4),643-676. doi:10.1080\/09692290.2016.1216005<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Review of International Political Economy, \u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1994\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2018<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Banking Unconditionally:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The political economy of Chinese finance in Latin America<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Introduction<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u9010\u6e10\u5d1b\u8d77\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u7403\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f29\u51cf\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u6c42\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u548c\u91cd\u578b\u5f00\u91c7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u8eab\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u4e5f\u4f7f\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u897f\u65b9<\/span>\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u201d(market-based capital)\u5e76\u65e0\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u8ffd\u6c42\u957f\u671f\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u7d27\u7f29\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u52a0\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u671f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u613f\u610f\u627f\u62c5\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u65b0\u7684\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u8ba9\u62c9\u7f8e\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>\u201c\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u201d(patient capital)\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4f7f\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u6d88\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f97\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u62c9\u7f8e\u5de6\u7ffc\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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Theoretical Framework: <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
Patient Capital Boots Policy Flexibility<\/span><\/strong>
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\u4e09\u3001<\/strong><\/span>\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Latin America\u2019s room to maneuver<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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From private capital to public creditor: an end to austerity?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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The international dimension: an emergence of a new global creditor<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u501f\u8d37<\/span><\/strong>(state-to-state lending)<\/span><\/strong>\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9<\/span>(ODA)\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u5f80\u5f80\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u969c\u6d77\u5916\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span>\u201c\u65b0\u5e38\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u57282015\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd1300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c(\u5982\u5927\u8c46\u8d38\u6613)\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u5f15\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u4ea7\u80fd\u6295\u8d44\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u878d\u8d44\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003<\/span><\/strong>(Capital flight)<\/span><\/strong>\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u7ed9\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u6d41\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u957f\u671f\u878d\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u65bd\u52a0\u8d37\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u7f13\u51b2\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u501f\u8d37\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u672a\u6765\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u505a\u62b5\u62bc\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4fdd\u969c\u5408\u540c<\/span>(guaranteed contract)\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u6761\u4ef6\u964d\u4f4e\u9762\u4e34\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u672a\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6765\u627f\u4fdd\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5e01\u503c\u4f4e\u4f30\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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The domestic dimension: the local investment channel<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u7528\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u957f\u671f\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u5bfc\u81f4\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff1f<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d22\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u6700\u7ec8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u5145\u5f53\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u5927\u6e20\u9053\u6d41\u5165\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u5c06\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u9884\u8ba1\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6295\u8d44\u8d22\u653f\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e0e\u98df\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6(rentier-state)\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u98df\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7e41\u8363\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u652f\u51fa\u3002(Karl,1997; Ross,1999; Weyland, 2009)\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u76842008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u5e2e\u52a9\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8c03\u6574\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5f00\u652f\u7a33\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5f39\u6027\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u5f80\u5f80\u6d41\u5165\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u5f97\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u7ade\u6807\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4fe1\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u957f\u671f\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u878d\u8d44<\/span>(market-base finance)\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u8be5\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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Comparative Case Evidence<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u805a\u7126<\/span>2007\uff5e2008\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d37\u6b3e\u5bf9\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5df4\u897f\u4e0e\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u3001\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5c45\u591a\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u8003\u5bdf\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bfc\u5411<\/span>(mixed-market orientation)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u95f4\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u524d\u6587<\/span>\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u6295\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6848\u4f8b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5982\u9053\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u79c1\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8868<\/span>1\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5e73\u5747\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u503a\u52a1\uff09<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u3010\u62c9\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65e0\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u88682 \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\uff08\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5e73\u5747\u672a\u652f\u4ed8\u503a\u52a1\uff09<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u3010\u62c9\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65e0\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u878d\u8d44\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5185\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/strong>\u8868<\/span><\/strong>2\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u878d\u8d44\u6e20\u9053<\/span><\/strong>\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u5360\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6765\u516c\u5171\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4fdd\u6301\u76c8\u4f59\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u76c8\u4f59\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5df4\u897f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u672a\u6536\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u5411\u662f\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u5411\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u516c\u5171\u878d\u8d44\u5360\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6765\u878d\u8d44\u7684<\/span>5%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u878d\u8d44\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5e76\u672a\u5145\u5f53\u5916\u6765\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df4\u897f\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e76\u672a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5230\u6765\u800c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u878d\u8d44\u5bf9\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u62c9\u7f8e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u878d\u8d44\u6295\u8d44\u8865\u507f\u4e86<\/span>2008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u516b\u3001<\/strong><\/span>\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u501f\u6b3e\u8865\u507f\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u56de\u843d<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Venezuela: Chinese state-to-state lending offsets commodity corrections<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc5\u5492\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u884c\u671f\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u548c<\/span>IMF\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6765\u878d\u8d44\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8c03\u6574\u671f<\/span>(commodity correction)\u4f7f\u59d4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u7d27\u7f29\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74<\/span>190\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u8d37\u6b3e\u5360\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5916\u6765\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u878d\u8d44\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8(PDVSA)\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5f53\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>GDP\u7684<\/span>6.3%\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u8be5\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u7387\u4e3a4%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u878d\u8d44\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u56de\u843d\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u30022013\u5e74\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u6362\u8d37\u6b3e\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5728\u540e\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4fdd\u6301\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e5d<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong><\/span>\u5df4\u897f\uff1a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u7ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Brazil: private procurement reduces policy discretion<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u5df4\u897f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u5df4\u91d1\u878d\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u94f6\u884c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u6295\u6807\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u5185\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u7ea6\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u81ea2007\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u5df4\u897f\u5916\u6765\u91d1\u878d\u768447%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7e41\u8363\u5468\u671f<\/span>(post-commodity boom)\u4e4b\u540e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u8f6c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d22\u653f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u62db\u5f95\u8d22\u653f\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u7d27\u7f29\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6848\u4f8b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u90fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6076\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u8457\u3002\uff08\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5728\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u5b9e\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c142008\u5e74\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u6070\u9022\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba9\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u627e\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u878d\u8d44\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8131\u79bb\u7d27\u7f29\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u81ea2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u6700\u5927\u7684\u503a\u6743\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5f25\u8865\u8d22\u653f\u4e8f\u7a7a\u548c\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u4ece\u5371\u673a\u524d\u7684\u5165\u8d85\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a2016\u5e74\u76842.1%\u7684\u51fa\u8d85\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u9047\u3002\u8010\u5fc3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7d27\u7f29\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7b49\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u878d\u8d44\u540e\u662f\u5426\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u4f9d\u8d56\u79c1\u4eba\u5408\u540c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u501f\u6b3e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u6709\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5f53\u5c40\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u91d1\u878d\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u786e\u5b9e\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u5360\u5916\u8d44\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u3010\u8054\u76df\u6218\u7565\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e9a\u6d32\u6ca1\u6709\u5317\u7ea6\uff1f<\/span>\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c291\u671f<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff1a<\/span>\u5bf9\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c294\u671fmatch<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4ee3\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f<\/span>\u9752\u5e74\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c295\u671f<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c09\u671f | International Relations of Asia-Pacific Vol.19,No.3<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c10\u671f | International Studies Review, Volume.21, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c11\u671f | Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 54, No. 4, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c12\u671f | International Affairs, Vol.95, No.6\uff0c2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011 Stephen B.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15071"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15071"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15081,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15071\/revisions\/15081"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}