{"id":14930,"date":"2019-09-12T14:05:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/31\/104bef58dc\/"},"modified":"2019-12-31T14:12:00","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:12:00","slug":"104bef58dc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/09\/12\/104bef58dc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Timothy Edmunds: \u8482\u83ab\u897f<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u5179\uff0c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u66fe<\/span>\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b27\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b49<\/span>\u671f\u520a\u4e0a<\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981<\/span>\u6709\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff1a\u6218\u7565\u3001\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u6539\u53d8<\/span> \u300b\u548c\u300a\u8f6c\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u6539\u9769\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ana E Juncos Garcia<\/span>\uff1a\u5b89\u5a1c<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5b8f\u79d1\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u6d32\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e86\u89e3\u6b27\u76df\u51b2\u7a81\u9884\u9632\u548c\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8881\u8559\u73c8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5f90\u741b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5218\u91d1\u6676<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Edmunds Timothy and Ana E. Juncos. \u201cConstructing the Capable State: Contested Discourses and Practices in EU Capacity Building.\u201d <\/span>Cooperation and Conflict<\/span><\/em>, July 2019<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u300a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u884c<\/span>50\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u300a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\u4ee5\u5317\u6b27\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/span>\u3002<\/span> \u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u53cc\u76f2\u5ba1\u67e5\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span>2018\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>1.877\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b<\/span>54\/176\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b<\/span>21\/91<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027<\/span>\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Constructing the capable state: Contested discourses and practices in EU capacity building<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"       \"\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Edmunds Timothy        <\/span>Ana E Juncos Garcia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>\u662f\u8fd1\u6765<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981<\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u70ed\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83<\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u5728\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u540e<\/span><\/span>\u51b2\u7a81\u73af\u5883<\/span>\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5206\u6790<\/span>\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span>\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u540e\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684<\/span>\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u6587<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6b27<\/span><\/strong>\u76df\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u8bdd\u8bed\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><\/strong>\u4e09\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/strong>\u7f3a\u5931<\/span><\/strong>\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span><\/strong>\u7f3a\u5931<\/span><\/strong>\u6743\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/span><\/strong>\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u5728<\/span><\/strong>\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong>\u5730\u65b9<\/span><\/strong>\u5c42\u9762<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762<\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\u76f8\u4e92<\/span><\/strong>\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5176<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u65b0<\/span><\/strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/strong>\u65e2<\/span><\/strong>\u672a<\/span><\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620<\/span><\/strong>\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u8005<\/span><\/strong>\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5f3a\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
1
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u6e10\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u6db5\u76d6\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9971\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u8e42\u8e8f\u7684\u3001<\/span>\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218<\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728<\/span>\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f14\u9020\u548c\u5e73<\/span>\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u6539\u9769\uff08<\/span>SSR\uff09\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u4e0e<\/span>\u534f\u52a9\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\uff09\u5c06\u5e26\u6765<\/span>\u6709\u6548\u7684<\/span>\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684<\/span>\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u798f\u67ef\uff08<\/span>Michel Foucault<\/em><\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6cbb\u7406\u6027\uff08governmentality\uff09\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\uff08capacity<\/span> b<\/span><\/span><\/span>uilding programm<\/span>es\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00<\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u6cbb\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u6307\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5b83<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981<\/span><\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/strong>\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\u8fbe\u6210\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/strong>\u540c\u610f<\/span><\/strong>\u610f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5e76<\/span><\/strong>\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5<\/span><\/strong>\u81ea\u6211<\/span><\/strong>\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\u81ea\u6211<\/span><\/strong>\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/strong>\u754c\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53d7\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5982\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span> \u5b83\u8fd8\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u5c06<\/span>\u201c\u6a21\u8303\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5982\u6587\u6240\u793a\uff0c<\/span>\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u89c6\u89d2<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5177\u6709<\/span><\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span><\/strong>\u96c6\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong>\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u624d\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u4e0d\u662f<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
2
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span><\/strong>\u5982<\/span><\/strong>OECD<\/em><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5c06\u80fd\u529b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/strong>\u5c06<\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u529f\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u9700<\/span><\/strong>\u8981<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u53d7<\/span><\/strong>\u63f4\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u5185<\/span><\/strong>\u5728<\/span><\/strong>\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/span><\/strong>\u6240\u5c5e<\/span><\/strong>\u5730\u65b9<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b<\/span><\/strong>\u6743\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u5916\u90e8<\/span><\/strong>\u5f3a\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e73\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8005\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u5730<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6<\/span>\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u5b89\u5168\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb<\/span>\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u6d41\u884c\u8bed<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5\u5c06\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5168\u9762\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u6709\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684<\/span>\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u613f\u666f\u6216\u60f3\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\uff0c<\/span><\/span> \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8<\/span>\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d27\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u89c6\u89d2<\/span>\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7b2c<\/span>1325\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5584\u653f\u539f\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u7531<\/span><\/strong>\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/span><\/strong>\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5176<\/span><\/strong>\u6d89\u53ca<\/span><\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd0\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><\/strong>\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/span><\/strong>\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u56e0<\/span><\/strong>\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5982\u679c<\/span><\/strong>\u6b27\u76df<\/span><\/strong>\u4f7f\u5176<\/span><\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408<\/span><\/strong>\u81ea<\/span><\/strong>\u7531\uff08\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\u6c11<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e5f<\/span><\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span><\/strong>\u6781\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u628a\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u600e\u4e48\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/span>\u201c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9<\/span>\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
3
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5728<\/span>\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a<\/span>\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/span>\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8584\u5f31<\/span><\/strong>\u751a\u81f3<\/span><\/strong>\u5931\u8d25<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645<\/span><\/strong>\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\u5f3a\u5927<\/span><\/strong>\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e<\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u5730\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0d<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b<\/span><\/strong>\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0a<\/span><\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u70b9\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u4e13\u4e1a<\/span><\/strong>\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c06<\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u78b0\u649e\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u7684<\/span>\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5f3a\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u673a\u5236\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u548c\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6761\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span> \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u4eab\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4e4b\u5916\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6267\u884c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b97\u65cf\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u7ebd\u5e26<\/span>\uff0c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5e87\u62a4\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u6216\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u5982\u793e\u533a\u89c2\u5bdf\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u793e\u533a\u6c11\u5175\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5236\u8584\u5f31\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u6cbb\u7406\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b97\u65cf\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u89e3\u793e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d6\u4ee3\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\u6216\u5e95\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u62a5\u916c\u5f88\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u989d\u8150\u8d25\u6216\u8d3f\u8d42\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4e14\u610f\u56fe\u7528<\/span>\u201c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d <\/span>\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6216\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b97\u65cf\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u548c\u664b\u5347\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u7ee9\u6548\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u664b\u5347\u548c\u4efb\u547d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc4\u4eca\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c<\/span>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u8b66\u5bdf\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c0f\u65cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\uff0c<\/span>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0d<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5728\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u6700\u4e25\u91cd<\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6267\u884c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5916\u90e8\u5e2e\u52a9\u8005\u4fbf\u4e8e\u63a5\u89e6\u76f8\u5173\u53d7\u63f4\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u63a5\u89e6\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b88\u95e8\u89d2\u8272\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3e\u63aa\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u6548\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5730\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5b9e\u65bd\u5176\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5851\u9020\u56fd\u9645\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u575a\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u8b66\u5bdf\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53ea\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u89c6\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c<\/span>\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u5730\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6<\/span><\/strong>\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e72\u9884\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5728\u5b9e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u5904\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u6001\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f53\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005<\/span>\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u6587\u5316<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6c9f\u901a<\/span>\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n

\n
\n
4
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u7ed3 \u8bba <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3b\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u786e\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u6709\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u6e34\u671b\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u53d1\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8584\u5f31\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u5047\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5047\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5f80\u671f\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u6b27\u6c49\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/a> <\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f18\u4f55\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u5bf9\u51b2\uff1a\u4e2d\u5370\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\uff1a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5355\u6781\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8c01\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1f <\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u654c\u610f\u5417\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\uff08EDTG\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u4ece1970\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5370\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d5e\u52a9\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5e87\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f0a\u6717\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u9677\u9631 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u524d\u666f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u6743\u89c2\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u514b\u52b3\u585e\u7ef4\u8328\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ecd\u9002\u7528\u5417\uff1f\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3011\u514b\u670d\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6253\u51fb\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u672a\u6765 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u781d\u7801\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f55\u4ee5\u81ea\u62ac\u8eab\u4ef7\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u540c\u76df\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u96be\u9898\u201d\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u8bef\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u5185\u5d4c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6311\u6218 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u3011\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u6751\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5269\u7537\u4e0e\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u7684\u90bb\u65cf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7406\u8bba \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u4e0e\u9632\u6b62\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e58\u79ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\u6539\u8fdb\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5177 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u3011\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u6cfd\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5355\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u3011IS\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5357\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u8054\u76df\u5f62\u6210\u8fd8\u662f\u5747\u52bf\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011IS\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5316\uff1a\u8bba\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5851\u9020\u4f5c\u7528 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010fsQCA\u5206\u6790\u3011\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f55\u65f6\u8fc7\u6e21\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u6b27\u6c49\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u673a\u5236\u590d\u5408\u4f53 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6b27\u503a\u5371\u673a\u5230\u7533\u6839\u533a\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u672a\u6765 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u4ee5\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4f8b\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65e5\u97e9\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u53cd\u601d\u8eab\u4efd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u65e5\u97e9\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u5417\uff1f\u5a01\u6151\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\"\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Timoth<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14930"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14937,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14930\/revisions\/14937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}