{"id":14893,"date":"2019-08-23T13:50:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/31\/0d29b9a25d\/"},"modified":"2019-12-31T14:11:34","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:11:34","slug":"0d29b9a25d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/08\/23\/0d29b9a25d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89<\/p>\n


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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Daniel F. Wajner <\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9009\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6731\u6587\u83e1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5218\u5b5d\u7389<\/span>  <\/span>\u5468\u5fc3\u57f9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4e01\u4f1f\u822a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Wajner, D. F. (2019). \u201cBattling\u201d for Legitimacy: Analyzing Performative Contests in the Gaza Flotilla Paradigmatic Case. International St<\/span><\/span>udies Quarterly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b<\/span><\/span>\uff08International Studies Quarterly\uff0cISQ\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u30022<\/span>018<\/span>\u5e74\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>3.091<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c<\/span>\u201c\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cBattling\u201d for Legitimacy: Analyzing Performative Contests in the Gaza Flotilla Paradigmatic Case<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6597\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u673a\u5236\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5236\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u673a\u5236\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>normative, political, and emotional mechanisms<\/span>\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5171\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5171\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>appropriateness, consensus, empathy<\/span>\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>legitimation functions<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u7ed8\u5404\u79cd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6846\u67b6\u7ade\u4e89\uff08<\/span><\/span>framing contests<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6216\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u52a8\u6001\uff08<\/span><\/span>delegitimation dynamics<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5df4\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3001\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u8c08\u7684\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\uff08\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u8c08\u7684\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\uff08\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/span>2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u8003\u91cf\u64a4\u79bb\u5176\u5360\u9886\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u9886\u571f\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u548c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u5c31\u52a0\u6c99\u5f52\u5c5e\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u897f\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u4ee5\u65b9\u5bc6\u5982\u86db\u7f51\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u8695\u98df\u3002\u81ea<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4f1a\u540c\u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u529b\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u903e\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u52a0\u6c99\u5c45\u6c11\u9677\u5165\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d44\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6848\u4f8b\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u91cf\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\uff08<\/span><\/span>performative contests\uff0c<\/span>\u6216\u79f0\u8868\u73b0\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u501f\u52a9\u8206\u8bba\u6b66\u5668\u5bf9\u4ee5\u65b9\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u65bd\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa<\/span>\u201c\u8c61\u68cb\u903b\u8f91\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>chess logic<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>actors<\/span>\uff09\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ade\u4e89\u4ea7\u751f\u8f93\u8d62\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5219\u591a\u7531<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u884c\u4e8b\u903b\u8f91\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>performative logic<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u8868\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6307\u5bfc<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u624b\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u53d7\u4f17\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>audiences<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6218\u573a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0d\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u884c\u4e8b\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>the performativity of legitimation\uff0c<\/span>\u6216\u79f0\u8868\u73b0\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6613\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>\u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8206\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u533a\u57df\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e27\u5931\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u53f7\u53ec\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5851\u9020\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u6027\u8d28\u8feb\u4f7f\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u4e8b\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u8c01\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u96c6\u4f53\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff1f\u8c01\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>rec<\/span><\/span>ognizes<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u67d0\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u4f17<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u6218\u4e89<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u6218\u7565\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u6700\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>performative contest<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u6307\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u57df\u6216\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4f53\u6ea2\u51fa\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>media spillover<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u6297<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e3a\u4f7f\u67d0\u65b9\u6216\u67d0\u4e8b\u5728\u53d7\u4f17\u773c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u4e27\u5931\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u591a\u8fb9\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6bcf\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3001\u76f8\u673a\u6216\u624b\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/span>\u6b66\u5668<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u6784\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>agents<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90e8\u7f72\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u884c\u4e8b\u903b\u8f91\u4e89\u7aef\u6bd4\u8c61\u68cb\u903b\u8f91\u4e89\u7aef\u6709\u6548\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7ade\u4e89\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u56fd\u9645\u53d7\u4f17\u88ab\u67d0\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u6388\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u201c\u6388\u6743\u8fc7\u7a0b <\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u95f4\u6027\u8d28\u5bfc\u81f4\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4f7f\u673a\u6784\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u95f4 \u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u8877\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684<\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6307\u6807\u5373<\/span>\u9002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5171\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5171\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff08\u89c1\u56fe<\/span> 1\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u9002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u673a\u5236\u6e90\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9002\u5f53\u6027\u903b\u8f91\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>logic of appropriateness<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u5229\u6027\u5171\u8bc6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u504f\u597d\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>strategic calculations<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5171\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u8c13\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u540e\u679c\u903b\u8f91\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>logic of consequences<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u5171\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u60c5\u7eea\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5171\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u5883\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u6700\u5c11\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span>1.\u5206\u6790\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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 \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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2010\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u4ece<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u63a5\u7ba1\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u4ee5\u6765\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bf9\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><\/span>IHH<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u52a0\u6c99\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Gaza Freedom March<\/span>\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u8f7d\u6709\u7ea6<\/span>700<\/span>\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u961f\u5411\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>30<\/span>\u65e5\u81f3<\/span>31<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u519b\u7a81\u88ad\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7c4d\u6551\u63f4\u8239<\/span>\u201c\u9a6c\u7ef4<\/span>\u2022<\/span>\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53f7\uff08<\/span><\/span>Mavi Marmara<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u6210<\/span>9<\/span>\u540d\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7c4d\u8239\u5458\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c<\/span>55<\/span>\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c<\/span>10<\/span>\u540d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u519b\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u5371\u673a\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5371\u673a\u8fd8\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6c11\u65cf\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u4e24\u652f\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u5219\u662f\u7531\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u524d\u603b\u7406\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\uff08<\/span><\/span>Geoffrey Palmer<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u4e4c\u91cc\u97e6\uff08<\/span><\/span>Alvaro Uribe<\/span>\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4ee5\u571f\u53cc\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u5916\u4ea4\u4e92\u603c\uff08<\/span><\/span>rhetorical escalations<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u5185\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u80e1\u4e8e<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>22<\/span>\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>27<\/span>\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u548c\u89e3\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u5bf9\u52a0\u6c99\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df4\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u95f4\u9996\u6b21\u6c11\u95f4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08<\/span><\/span>grassroots-led campaign<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8f83\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5404\u65b9\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u52a0\u6c99\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e\u884c\u4e8b\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u89c2\u4f17\u3002<\/span>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u767b\u8239\u524d\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u5524\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u53d7\u4f17\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5524\u9192\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u573a\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u559c\u5267<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u987a\u5229\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u6c99\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u60b2\u5267<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4e00\u573a\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u9886\u8896\u54c8\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08<\/span><\/span>Ismail Haniyeh<\/span>\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e5f\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u53ea\u5230\u8fbe\u52a0\u6c99\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Zionists<\/span>\uff09\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u80dc\u5229<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6b63\u5982<\/span>\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u52a0\u6c99\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5973\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u683c\u96f7\u5854<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u67cf\u6797\uff08<\/span><\/span>Greta Berlin<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u516c\u5173\u5669\u68a6\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u9996\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u60c5\u611f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u961f\u5728\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u63a5\u5e94\u65b9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u519b\u7a81\u88ad\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u961f\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u6d77\u76d7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f62\u8c61\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u516c\u7136\u5192\u72af<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9a6c\u7ef4<\/span>\u2022<\/span>\u9a6c\u5c14\u9a6c\u62c9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53f7\u79bb\u5f00\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u65f6\u5373\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u89c4\u8303\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5e26\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5236\u8003\u91cf\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u5371\u673a\u516c\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u660e\u667a\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5984\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u6b64\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u81ea\u7edd\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u6215\u4ee5\u5916\u522b\u65e0\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u52a0\u6c99\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6218\u7565\u8981\u6c42\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u3002\u8239\u961f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u4f20\u65b9\u9762\u7565\u65bd\u5c0f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f53\u5c40\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u672c\u8d28\uff08<\/span><\/span>performative nature <\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5916\u4ea4\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u56de\u5e94\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u516c\u5173\u4e0a\u53d6\u80dc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6254\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8822\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u91ce\u517d\u3002<\/span>\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4<\/span>Gabi Ashkenazi\u5728\u5185\u9601\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u961f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d62\u5f97\u5a92\u4f53\uff08<\/span><\/span>media success<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u73b0\u573a\u56fe\u7247\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u961f\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u96be\u582a\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u968f\u540e\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6218\u672f\u540c\u6837\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u4e8b\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u534a\u591c\u767b\u8239\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6599\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd8\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u5176\u516c\u5173\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u548c\u8230\u961f\u4e0a\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u6392\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6218\u7565\u7b80\u62a5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Ashkenazi<\/span>\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u9053\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u94f6\u5e55\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u573a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u6218\u4e89\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\uff08<\/span>priori\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u672c\u8d28\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06<\/span>\u201c\u620f\u5267<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u8868\u6f14<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u8bed\u8bcd\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6218\u6597<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u6218\u4e89<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u7ade\u8d5b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u751a\u81f3\u4e13\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u5173\u6218\u4e89<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u6218\u524d\u516c\u5173\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u62a5\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/span>Stratfor<\/span>\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8239\u961f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u672c\u8d28\u63d0\u51fa\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5c31\u9884\u6d4b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7535\u89c6\u5bf9\u6297<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u201c<\/span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u79c0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>Stratfor<\/span>\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u5e76\u4e14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f1a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5c06<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bf9\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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3
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 \u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8239\u961f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53d7\u4f17\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u8206\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u3001\u6b21\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u548c\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>discursive categorization in the framing analysis approach\uff09\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6218\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bb2\u597d\u8239\u961f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e89\u8bae\u70b9\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa<\/span>9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff08\u89c1\u56fe<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span>2.\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6218\u573a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u9002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.1 \u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\uff08\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u53d7\u4f17\u5bf9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u58f0\u79f0\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.2\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5bf9\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u536b\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u961f\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u6307\u8d23\u5bf9\u65b9\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u624b\u3002\u8239\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u524d\u81ea\u536b\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u79f0<\/span>\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u767b\u8239\u524d\u540e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f00\u706b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.3\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff08\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5bf9\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff08<\/span>functional\uff09\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8239\u961f\u88ab\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u519b\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4f46\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u4ecd\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u53d9\u8ff0\u7740\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u6566\u4fc3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7ed3\u675f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5c01\u9501\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u963f\u4ec0\u987f\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7acb\u5373\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5f00\u653e\u8fc7\u5883\u70b9<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u63d0\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5c01\u9501<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u79fb\u9664<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u89e3\u9664<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u7ed3\u675f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u6301\u4e45<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u7ec8\u6b62\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5404\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c01\u9501\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53d7\u4f17\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span>2010\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c01\u9501\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u4f24\u5bb3\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u5272\u88c2\u4e86\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8d44\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u5904\u5e73\u6c11\u975e\u6307\u8239\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u5c45\u6c11\uff09<\/span>\u201d <\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8<\/span>–\u4e4c\u91cc\u97e6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u6b62\u6b66\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u53d7\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8239\u961f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u65e2\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u534f\u5546\u8fc7\u5883<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8<\/span>–<\/span>\u4e4c\u91cc\u97e6\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u662f\u547c\u5401\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8003\u8651\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u6d77\u519b\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2\u5171\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.1\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff08\u4e3a\u66b4\u653f\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u66b4\u6c11\u6d41\u8840\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5\u6708<\/span>31<\/span>\u65e5\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8239\u961f\u6210\u5458\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u53d7\u4f17\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9707\u60ca\u3001\u6124\u6012\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u5c60\u6740<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u91ce\u86ee\u88ad\u51fb<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u91ce\u86ee\u4fb5\u7565<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u7a81\u51fa<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u201c<\/span>\u81f4\u547d\u884c\u52a8<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u75af\u72c2\u653b\u51fb<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u51b7\u8840\u5c60\u6740<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f20\u64ad\u8239\u961f\u6210\u5458\u66b4\u529b\u4f0f\u51fb\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u5df1\u65b9\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u66b4\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u5e73\u8861\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u5171\u60c5\u611f\u53d7\u6765\u8bf4<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u592a\u665a\u4e86<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u653e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u89c9\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5916\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u5171\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u635f\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u653e\u5fc3\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.2\u821e\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u670d\u88c5\uff08\u6d77\u76d7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5723\u6218\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5171\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u673a\u5236\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c\u6d77\u76d7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5723\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u68f1\u955c\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6c11\u65cf\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d77\u76d7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201d\u201c<\/span>\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201d <\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u76d7\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u519b<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u767b\u8239<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7acb\u5373\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6846\u67b6<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u6d77<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0a\u7531<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8499\u9762<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u58eb\u5175\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ef3\u7d22<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c\u5723\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u6297<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d77\u76d7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u5f15\u8d77\u5bf9\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5373\u5723\u6218\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u53cd\u5e38\u6216\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u7684\u5723\u6218\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.3\u516c\u5173\u5371\u673a\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bf9\u624b\uff08\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u60c5\u611f\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u9645\u53d7\u4f17\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u534f\u52a9\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u5c45\u6c11\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b8b\u5fcd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u52a0\u6c99\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9732\u5929\u76d1\u72f1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65e8\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u627c\u6740\u52a0\u6c99<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u96c6\u4f53\u60e9\u7f5a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u65f6\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u4e5f\u79f0\u52a0\u6c99\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u76d1\u72f1\u8425<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f88\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u9010\u6b65\u7f13\u89e3\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u6539\u5584\u52a0\u6c99\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8239\u961f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u5bf9\u8239\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u88ab\u8239\u961f\u6210\u5458<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5145\u5206\u52a8\u5458<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u9053<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5171\u9e23\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u51fa\u9053\u6b49\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5185\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u80e1\u6700\u521d\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u751f\u547d\u635f\u5931<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u611f\u5230<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9057\u61be<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u53d7\u4f17\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.3\u5171\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.3.1\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u5171\u652f\u6301\uff08\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u652f\u6301\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6700\u521d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u57df\u5916\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6124\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5171\u8bc6\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u9057\u61be<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8c34\u8d23<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5927\u4f7f\u88ab\u4f20\u5524\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u745e\u5178\uff1b\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u5357\u975e\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53ec\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u5219\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8239\u961f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8892\u62a4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5728\u51b3\u8bae\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5bf9\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6124\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u5219\u8d5e\u540c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u963f\u4ec0\u675c\u5fb7\u6e2f\u5378\u4e0b\u8239\u961f\u8d27\u7269\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5408\u6cd5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u8239\u961f\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6f58\u57fa\u6587<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u529d\u963b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8239\u961f\u7684\u547c\u5401\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.3.2\u5173\u4e8e\u8054\u76df\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b64\u7acb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u51e0\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8239\u961f\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc5\u901f\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eb2\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8138\u4e66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u516c\u5171\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8206\u8bba\u4e2d\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3.3\u5bf9\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff08\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6709\u9650\u8c03\u67e5\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e<\/span>2009\u5e74\u52a0\u6c99\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u7684\u300a\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8<\/span>:<\/span> \u300a\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5bf9<\/span>2008\u5e74\u5e95\u81f3<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u961f\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5176\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u72af\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f53\u5c40\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u65b9\u4e0d\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e3b\u6846\u67b6\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u653b\u65b9\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u80cc\u4e66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e14\u6709\u503e\u5411\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u7ecf\u5468\u6298\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u5373\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8<\/span>–<\/span>\u4e4c\u91cc\u97e6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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4
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 \u7ed3\u8bba <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u672c\u8d28\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6218\u7565\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7ade\u4e89\u4ee5\u5524\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u53d7\u4f17\u5bf9\u5df1\u65b9\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u6700\u521d\u53cd\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u8239\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fd9\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8239\u961f\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u6765\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u53cd\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u3001\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u4f4e\u6548\u800c\u62db\u81f4\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u62d2\u7edd\u9053\u6b49\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u533a\u57df\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f53\u5c40\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f93\u6389\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u8865\u6551\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8868\u793a\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u90e8\u5206\u7eb3\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u8c08\u5224\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5f00\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u79cd\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u7f29\u5c0f\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u8239\u961f\u6210\u5458\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u548c\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u5177\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u8303\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u8d77\u5171\u60c5\u7684\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5c06\u8239\u961f\u6210\u5458\u89c6\u4e3a\u5723\u6218\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fbe\u6210\u963b\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u8239\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d5e\u540c\u5305\u5bb9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53d9\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8<\/span>–\u4e4c\u91cc\u97e6\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u5728<\/span>2016\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u901a\u8fc7\u9053\u6b49\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5219\u505c\u6b62\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u7ec8\u6b62\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u64a4\u9500\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u5173\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5728\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u673a\u5236\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u63a2\u7a76\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u5408\u70b9\u5e76\u6355\u6349\u5176\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u6218\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u5173\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53d7\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u533a\u5206\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u673a\u5236\u548c\u540e\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5f80\u671f\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u6b27\u6c49\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/a> <\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f18\u4f55\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u5bf9\u51b2\uff1a\u4e2d\u5370\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\uff1a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5355\u6781\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8c01\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1f <\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u654c\u610f\u5417\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\uff08EDTG\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u4ece1970\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5370\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d5e\u52a9\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5e87\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f0a\u6717\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u9677\u9631 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u524d\u666f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6253\u51fb\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u672a\u6765 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u781d\u7801\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f55\u4ee5\u81ea\u62ac\u8eab\u4ef7\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u540c\u76df\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u96be\u9898\u201d\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u8bef\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u3011\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u6751\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5269\u7537\u4e0e\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u7684\u90bb\u65cf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7406\u8bba \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u4e0e\u9632\u6b62\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e58\u79ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\u6539\u8fdb\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5177 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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<\/section>\n
\n

\"\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Daniel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14893"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14893"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14901,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14893\/revisions\/14901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}