{"id":14879,"date":"2019-08-06T14:17:19","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/31\/eccae78a15\/"},"modified":"2019-12-31T14:11:19","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:11:19","slug":"eccae78a15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/08\/06\/eccae78a15\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa<\/p>\n

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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u963f\u7c73\u5854<\/span>\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Amitav Acharya<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b\u300a\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c2\u5ff5\u300b\u300a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7f14\u9020\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u53d7\u9080\u5728<\/span><\/span>CNN\u3001BBC\u3001CNBC<\/span>\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u300a<\/span>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/span>\u300b<\/span>\u300a<\/span>\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5<\/span>\u300b<\/span>\u300a<\/span>\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5<\/span>\u300b<\/span>\u300a<\/span>\u4e9a\u6d32\u65f6\u62a5<\/span>\u300b<\/span>\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\u6559\u6388\u5728<\/span><\/span>2014-15<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u66fe\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>International Studies Association<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f4d\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u804c\u7684\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5468\u96e8\u6a59<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u65bd\u6995<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u8bb8\u6587\u5a77<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Acharya, Amitav.”Remaking Southeast Asian Studies: Doubt, Desire and the Promise of Comparisons.”Pacific Affairs<\/em> 87.3 (2014): 463-483.<\/span><\/ins><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e8b\u52a1\uff08<\/span>Pacific Affairs<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u30022017<\/span>\u5e74\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a1.119<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a1.386<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Remaking Southeast Asian Studies\uff1a<\/span>Doubt, Desire and the Promise of Comparisons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa<\/p>\n


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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec<\/span>\u5bf9\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u6000\u6709\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u540c\u65f6<\/span>\u5404\u79cd\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ee7<\/span>\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u4e3a\u91cd\u5851\u548c\u6269\u5c55<\/span>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\uff0c<\/span>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f84<\/span>\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u5730\u6c9f\u901a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u8de8\u56fd\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>t<\/span><\/span>ransnational area studies<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>disciplinary regional studies<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u597d\u524d\u666f\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u53f2\u5b66\u4e2d<\/span>\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Mediterranean analogy<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u5f20\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u8d70\u51fa<\/span>\u201c\u8212\u9002\u5708<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5185\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u540e\u679c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5584<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u666e\u904d\u7684<\/span>\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u4eec\u5730\u65b9\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u4e3a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u60f3\u578b\u4ee5\u7279\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bc4\u5224<\/span>\u201c\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e1c\u76df<\/span>\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\u5371\u9669\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f<\/span>\u4e2d\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u6269\u5c55<\/span>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u6d88\u7684\u8d28\u7591<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6709\u4e00\u7279\u8d28\uff0c<\/span>\u5373\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e90\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u6311\u6218\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f84\uff08<\/span><\/span>discipline-based approaches<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8981\u70b9<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa<\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u672a\u6765\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u867d\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u5938\u5927<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u533a\u57df\u5185\u90e8<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6e10\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\u5316\u7684\u533a\u57df<\/span>–\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u7cfb\u505a<\/span>\u51fa\u8f83<\/span>\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c<\/span>\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8109\u7edc\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u533a\u57df\u52a8\u6001\u5e76\u4e14<\/span>\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u7684<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/span>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u533a\u57df\u8ba4\u540c\u5efa\u6784\u7684<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u548c\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c<\/span>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u70b9\u53c8\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>transnational patterns<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8de8\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u66f4\u504f\u597d\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>1961<\/span>\u5e74\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8054\u76df\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Association of Southeast Asia, ASA<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>1967\u5e74\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u6709\u5173\u533a\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6216\u8de8\u56fd\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8ba4\u540c<\/span>\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c\u8de8\u56fd\u6027<\/span>\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201d\uff08<\/span>transnational area studies<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201d<\/span> \uff08<\/span><\/span>disciplinary regional studies\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u575a\u6301\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00<\/span>\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684<\/span>\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7686\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u5168\u7403\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u533a\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>comparative area studies\uff0cCAS<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/span>\u201c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>promise of comparisons<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5219\u5e94\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6db5\u62ec\u76f8\u4f3c\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u9700\u6db5\u62ec\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff08<\/span><\/span>analogies<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4f20\u64ad<\/span>\uff08diffusion<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u6e34\u671b\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Foundational Southeast Asian Studies: Between Self-Doubt and Desire<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u671f\u95f4\u4e24\u80a1\u5f7c\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u4e14\u4e92\u52a8\u9891\u7e41<\/span>\u7684\u52a8\u529b<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u533a\u57df\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u867d\u7f13\u6162\u5374\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u8005\u5360\u636e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u6bcd\u4f53\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>cultural matrix<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5757\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5373<\/span>\u4fbf\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf<\/span>\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c<\/span>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u79d1\u7279<\/span><\/span>\u2022\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08<\/span><\/span>Benedict Anderson<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5b66\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u582a\u5fe7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u65e0\u8bba\u5b66\u754c\u6216\u653f\u754c\u90fd\u4ecd\u5728\u89c2\u671b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7a76\u7adf\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u5177\u51dd\u805a\u529b<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u6211<\/span>\u6000\u7591\u662f\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684<\/span>\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<\/span>\u6e34\u671b\u5c31<\/span>\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u6e34\u671b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8ffd\u6c42\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u672a\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u6e34\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef<\/span>\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a<\/span>\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>diversification<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u3001\u533a\u57df\u52a8\u6001\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>regional dynamism<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u672c\u571f\u5316\uff08indigenization<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u6e90\u81ea\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u5916\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6311\u6218 <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Challenges from Inside and Outside<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u4ec5\u6709\u6e34\u671b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd<\/span>\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<\/span>\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8de8\u56fd\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684<\/span>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u7a81\u51fa<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5b58\u5728\u7740<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7ec8\u8eab\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u800c\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u8ba4<\/span><\/strong>\u201c\u6cd5\u5219<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7279\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong>\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4e24\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u5728<\/span> <\/span><\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e92\u6709\u653b\u9632\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8131\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u592a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u8fd8\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e<\/span><\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong>\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u672a\u6765<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u8de8\u57df\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u6216\u539f\u751f\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u524a\u5f31<\/span>\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u533a\u57df\u7684<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u518d\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5176\u5728<\/span>\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6027<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5b66<\/span>\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u6218\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u533a\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53<\/span>\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5<\/span>\u9760\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u52a8<\/span>\u529b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u524a\u5f31\u533a\u57df\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u5316\u548c<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6709\u5938\u5927\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c<\/span>\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u5bfc<\/span><\/strong>\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u533a\u57df\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76<\/span>\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c2\uff0c<\/span>\u800c\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/span>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u62e5\u62b1\u5168\u7403\u5316\u800c\u975e\u62d2\u7edd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91c7\u4ee5\u533a\u57df\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b<\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u8de8\u56fd\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>transnational area studies<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>disciplinary regional studies<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
4<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
 <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff1a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u7ed3\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Shades of Sameness: the Autonomy, Comparability and Connectedness of Southeast Asia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\uff08<\/span><\/span>Mediterranean analogy<\/span>\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span>\u53d7\u5230<\/span>\u5b66\u8005<\/span><\/span>Fernand Braudel<\/span>\u5bf9\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u533a\u57df<\/span>\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6587\u660e\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u548c\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u9488\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u6279\u5224\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u5176\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fde\u8d2f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6307\u51fa<\/span>\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e9a\u6d32\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u81ea\u4e3b<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5386<\/span><\/strong>\u53f2\uff08<\/span><\/strong><\/span>autonomous history<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5386<\/span><\/strong>\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/strong><\/span>comparative history<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff08<\/span>connected history<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>Anthony Reid<\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>John Smail<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4ee5<\/span>Victor Lieberman<\/span>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6279\u5224\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u9646<\/span>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>Sanjay Subrahmanyam<\/span><\/span>\u5219\u6279\u5224\u4e0a\u8ff0<\/span>\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u627e\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u6279\u5224\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8d85\u51fa\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60f3\u8981\u91c7<\/span>\u7528\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c6\u89d2\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u57df\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u7531\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u8005\u4ea6\u53ef\u4e30\u5bcc\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684<\/span>\u5b66\u79d1\u6027<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
5<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u8de8\u56fd\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76 <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

(Comparative) Transnational Area Studies<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u56fd<\/span><\/strong>\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span><\/strong>\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8de8<\/span><\/strong>\u533a<\/span><\/strong>\u57df\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong>\u5177<\/span><\/strong>\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u6240\u6d89\u730e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span><\/strong>\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u8d85\u8d8a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u8de8\u56fd\u8bae\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u79d1\u7279<\/span><\/span>\u2022<\/span>\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span>\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u300b\uff08Imagined Communities<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u300b\uff08<\/span>Spectre of Comparisons<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u8de8\u56fd\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u7686\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u4ece<\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u3001\u805a\u7126\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\uff08structured<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>focused<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u504f\u597d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u533a\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong>\u8d21\u732e\u7ed9\u4f20\u64ad\u7814<\/span><\/strong>\u7a76\uff08<\/span><\/strong><\/span>study of diffusion<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u6700\u597d\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6<\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176<\/span>\u662f\u826f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u8574\u542b\u67d0\u4e9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f84\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6c83\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea6\u5305\u542b\u5404\u9879\u53ef\u88ab\u6982\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span>\u8de8\u56fd<\/span><\/strong>\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u8de8\u56fd\u6216\u5168\u7403<\/span><\/strong>\u8bae\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3001\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898<\/span>\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6<\/span>\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span>\u6311\u6218\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5168\u7403\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u5e76\u4e14<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u9014\u5f84\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>\u4ece\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
6<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76  <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Disciplinary Regional Studies<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u50cf<\/span>\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u7ec8\u8eab\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u67d0\u56fd\u6216\u67d0\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u94bb\u7814\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4e1c\u76df\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5174\u8d77\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u5c40\u9650\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f14\u7ece\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7406\u8bba\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u514b\u670d\u5219\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u91cd\u533a\u57df\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span>\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>\u9677\u5165<\/span><\/strong>\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216<\/span><\/strong>\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span><\/strong>\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13<\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u9884\u671f\u6536\u655b<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/span>expected convergence\u201d bias<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u671f\u5f85\u6240\u505a\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u578b\u76f8\u4f3c<\/span>\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u6216\u6b64\u524d<\/span>\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63a8\u65ad\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u666e\u904d\u6027\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ba4\u53ef\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/span>\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5728\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a<\/span>\u5dee\u522b\u751a\u5de8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\uff08Hellenization of the Mediterranean<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5316\uff08<\/span>Indianization of Southeast Asia<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u6709<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64<\/span>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f<\/span>\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u5f3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff08thick comparison<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/span>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u64ad<\/span>\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a<\/span><\/span>\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a<\/span><\/strong>\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u5730\u65b9\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span><\/strong><\/span>localization<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff09\u591a\u4e8e\u5747\u8d28\u5316\uff08<\/span>homogenization<\/span>\uff09\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u672c\u571f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u4f1a<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f<\/span>\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f<\/span>\u4fdd\u6709\u654f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5217\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\u662f<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u501f\u9274<\/span>\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u4e2d\u88ab\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5047\u5b9a\u5747\u8d28\u5316\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>\u8ba4\u53ef\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\u6bd4\u8f83\u201d\uff08<\/span><\/span>enhanced comparison<\/span><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span><\/span>\u6b63\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u9014\u5f84\u4e2d\u4e5f<\/span><\/strong>\u6709<\/span>\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u672c\u8eab\u662f<\/span>\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u6216\u8005\u8bf4<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u6536\u655b\u504f\u89c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u578b\u901a\u5e38<\/span>\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u53f2\u5b66\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b26\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u7684\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u52a3\u7b49\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6bd4\u8f83\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5bfb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a2\u7a76\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u975e\u590d\u5236\u800c\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7a7f\u68ad\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/strong>\u4f7f\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u638c\u63e1<\/span><\/strong>\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/strong>\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/strong>\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/strong>\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
7<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u7ed3 \u8bba  <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u518d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7ed9\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5185\u6db5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<\/span>\u4e24\u5927\u8def\u5f84\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684<\/span>\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f<\/span>\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c<\/span>\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u518d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684<\/span>\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f6c\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5b83<\/span>\u628a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3<\/span>\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u9886\u57df\u672a\u6765\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u6574\u5408\u3002\u8de8\u56fd\u6027<\/span>\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u533a\u57df\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5f80\u671f\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u6b27\u6c49\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/a> <\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f18\u4f55\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u5bf9\u51b2\uff1a\u4e2d\u5370\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\uff1a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5355\u6781\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8c01\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1f <\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u654c\u610f\u5417\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\uff08EDTG\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u4ece1970\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5370\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d5e\u52a9\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5e87\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f0a\u6717\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u9677\u9631 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u524d\u666f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u6743\u89c2\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u514b\u52b3\u585e\u7ef4\u8328\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ecd\u9002\u7528\u5417\uff1f\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3011\u514b\u670d\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\"\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14879"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14885,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14879\/revisions\/14885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}