{"id":14869,"date":"2019-07-25T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/31\/df5e976bac\/"},"modified":"2019-12-31T14:11:13","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T06:11:13","slug":"df5e976bac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/07\/25\/df5e976bac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Andrew I. Yeo<\/span>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e3b\u610f\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e01\u4f1f\u822a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5f6d\u5c0f\u6735<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>International Relations of the Asia-Pacific Volume 18, (2018) 161\u2013191<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u7528<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>Yeo, and I. Andrew . “Overlapping regionalism in East Asia: determinants and potential effects.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific (2016):lcw015.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff08<\/span>International Relations of the Asia-Pacific\uff09\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u671f\u520a\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e8e<\/span>2001\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708\u3001<\/span>5\u6708\u548c<\/span>9\u6708\u53d1\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u4e9a\u592a\u4e00\u56fd\u6216\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Overlapping regionalism in East Asia: determinants and potential effects<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u540c\u76df\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f26<\/span>\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u535a\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f5c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7a00\u7ca5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6d53\u6c64<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u548c\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u66fe\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<\/span>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u8054\u76df\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u5916\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5148\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e1c\u76df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4ee5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7531\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5b89\u6392\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u8fb9\u5021\u8bae\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u548c<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u65e5\u76ca\u63a8\u52a8\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u968f\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u76df\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u5c40\u52bf\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e9a\u6d32\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u5185\u90e8\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u591a\u6781\u5316\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u65e9\u671f\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u800c\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u5e76\u672a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u673a\u5236\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8868<\/span>1\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u4e1c\u4e9a\u591a\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\u5021\u8bae\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u907f\u514d\uff08\u6216\u88ab\u632b\u8d25\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u975e\u76df\u6216\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5145\u5206\u63a2\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e3a\u4f55\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u6548\u7387\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u53e0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u5236\u5ea6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span>Raustiala \u548c<\/span>Victor; Alter <\/span>\u548c<\/span>Meunier ;<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Orsini et al.<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u672f\u8bed<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5236\u5ea6\u590d\u5408\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ba1\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u53e0\u548c\u975e\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>Muzaka<\/span>\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/span>Laatikainen<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Smith<\/span>\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5168\u7403\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/span>Aggarwal<\/span>\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u5d4c\u5957\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u5177\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6216\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u53e0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\uff1a\u6210\u5458\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u97e6\u6069\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5d4c\u5957\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6388\u6743\u5305\u62ec\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u7ae0\u7a0b\u6216\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8868\u660e<\/span>\u201c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u627f\u8bfa<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6b63\u5982<\/span>Urpelainen<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Van de Graaf<\/span>\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u7a81\u51fa\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>Nolte<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u6388\u6743\u548c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 \u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u91cd\u53e0\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u63a2\u7a76\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<\/span>Nolte\uff0c<\/span>2014,14<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u673a\u6784\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5982<\/span>Urpelainen<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Van de Graaf<\/span>\uff08<\/span>2015<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\uff1f\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u56e0\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u6548\u529b\u6216\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u672a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u8981\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u533a\u57df\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u6784\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u5e38\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8c08\u5224\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6b63\u5982<\/span>Urpelainen and Van de Graaf \u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6311\u6218\u8005\u575a\u6301\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u5b88\u6210\u8005\u5bb9\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u5236\u5ea6\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5206\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u591a\u4ee5\u7406\u6027<\/span>\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>–\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca<\/span>\u3002\u6b63\u5982<\/span>Muzaka\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u6301\u6709\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u65f6<\/span>\u8d85\u8d8a\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u672a\u6765\u613f\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5206\u5316\u6216\u5206\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u89c4\u8303<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u76f8\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e00\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u9996\u9009\u533a\u57df\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u6216\u6392\u9664\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7406\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574<\/span>\u7684\u5408\u540c<\/span>\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6027\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5728\u7531\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5171\u8bc6\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u7531\u5951\u7ea6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span>\u7684\u533a\u57df\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6587\u5c31<\/span>\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f52\u7eb3<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868<\/span>2\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5927\u6982\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u613f\u666f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u6b63\u5982<\/span>Cho\u548c<\/span>Park<\/span>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7248\u672c\u5219\u9f13\u5439<\/span>\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u533a\u57df\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5730\u7406\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u7406\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5931\u8d25\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5 <\/strong><\/span><\/strong>
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<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u76df\u5e76\u5728\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u5b50\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u76df<\/span>10+3\uff08<\/span>APT<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>EAS<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u4e09\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff08<\/span>CJK TCS<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4e1c\u76df\u6216\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span>APT<\/span>\u548c<\/span>EAS<\/span>\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e1c\u76df\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff08\u4e1c\u76df\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d8\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>TCS<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>APT<\/span>\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8eAPT\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a<\/span>\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u867d\u7136<\/span>TCS\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u884c\u4f7f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u4e09\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df2<\/span>\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>1997\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff08<\/span>AFC\uff09<\/span>\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

3.1 \u4e1c\u76df<\/span>10+3\uff08<\/span>APT\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7531\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u5730\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u76df\u5730\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e9a\u592a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740<\/span>1997\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff08<\/span>AFC<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u8f68\u8ff9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u5730\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4e3a\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b63\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5411\u5185\u770b\uff08\u5373\u9762\u5411\u4e1c\u4e9a\u800c\u975e\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u957f\u8fdc\u5730\u601d\u8003\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>EAS\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08<\/span>EAS\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728<\/span>APT\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u613f\u666f\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/span>\u201d\uff08<\/span>EAVG\uff09\u62a5\u544a<\/span>\u201c\u9762\u5411\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u540c\u4f53<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e1c\u76df<\/span>10+3\uff08<\/span>APT\uff09\u6210\u5458\u5c06<\/span>APT\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u4e09<\/span><\/span>\u56fd<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff08<\/span>TCS\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u4e09\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u4e09\u56fd<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u4e1c\u76df<\/span>10+3\uff08<\/span>APT<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span>\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u586b\u8865\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u7a7a\u7f6e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.4 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u5236\u5ea6\u96c6\uff08\u7fa4\uff09\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span>APT\u548c<\/span>EAS<\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u3002<\/span>EAS<\/span>\u548c<\/span>APT<\/span>\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>APT<\/span>\u548c<\/span>EAS<\/span>\u5cf0\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e1c\u76df\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u4e09\u8fb9\u5cf0\u4f1a\u548c\u4e09<\/span><\/span>\u56fd<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u662f\u4ece<\/span>APT\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u5c06\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u5916\uff0c<\/span>APT\u3001<\/span>EAS<\/span>\u548c<\/span>TCS<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/span>EAS<\/span>\u548c<\/span>TCS<\/span>\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c<\/span>APT<\/span>\u652f\u6301<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u9886\u57df\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u300a<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u5409\u9686\u5761\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5c31\u5171\u540c\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u5728<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4e09\u8fb9\u5cf0\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8868\u8fbe\u7c7b\u4f3c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6df1\u5316\u4e09\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e09\u56fd\u95f4\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5236\u5ea6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6bd4\u5b9e\u8df5\u66f4\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u666f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u969c\u788d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u6388\u6743\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u533a\u57df\u7ade\u4e89\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5305\u5bb9\u6027<\/span>vs.\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff09\u6216\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u6297\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>vs.\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>vs.\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u60c5\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u5feb\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u4e09\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u76df\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u613f\u671b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff08<\/span>AFC\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>APEC\uff09\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\uff08<\/span>ASEAN\uff09\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u91d1\u878d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u4e1c\u76df<\/span>10+3\uff08<\/span>APT\uff09\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e1c\u76df<\/span>10+3\uff08<\/span>APT\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e1c\u76df\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u968f\u7740<\/span>2011\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u52a8\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e09\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff08<\/span>TCS\uff09\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u548c\u9996\u5c14\u613f\u610f\u6253\u7834\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
4
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 <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4e1c\u4e9a\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u4e9a\u6d32\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u592a\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5236\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5212\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u533a\u57df\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f13\u89e3\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u9009\u62e9\u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u533a\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5927\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09<\/span>\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u6210\u672c\u548c\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u654c\u610f\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u654c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u5236\u5ea6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u627f\u8bfa\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u521d\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u4e1c\u76df\u5730\u533a\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5728<\/span>\u575a\u6301\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u539f\u5219\u4ee5<\/span>\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fbf\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u53e0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u62fc\u51d1\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u524d\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u533a\u57df\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f97\u5927\u4e8e\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a<\/span><\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0f\u56fd\u6760\u6746\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u91cd\u53e0\u5236\u5ea6\u5141\u8bb8\u8f83\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5206\u5c42\u5236\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u63a9\u76d6\u5176\u504f\u597d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u7f72\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u56fd\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u51b2\u6216\u6218\u7565\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5141\u8bb8\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7275\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u4e09\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u548c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u97e9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u9996\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u3001\u4e09\u8fb9\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09<\/span>\u8d4b\u4e88<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff09\u6743\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>\u6865\u6881<\/span><\/strong>\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5206\u5c42\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u62fc\u51d1\u4f7f\u4e1c\u76df\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u4e2d\u7b49\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff09\u5728\u5730\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\uff0c\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af<\/span>\u00b7\u5361\u52d2\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u56fd\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u8fd9\u79cd\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5c0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c0f\u56fd\u6216\u5f31\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u627f\u529e\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e1c\u76df\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u6216\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f3a\u56fd\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff09\u6269\u5927\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u533a\u57df\u5185\u76f8\u4e92\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u8b66\u544a\uff08<\/span>Caveats\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e9a\u6d32\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ea6\u675f\u673a\u5236\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u533a\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u5f31\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u5411\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u51fa\u5e2d\u6216\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e1c\u76df\u5730\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u8868\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u52a0\u5165\u4e1c\u76df\u5730\u533a\u8bba\u575b\uff08<\/span>ARF<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e1c\u76df<\/span>10+3<\/span>\uff08<\/span>APT<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u671b\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e1c\u76df\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u529d\u544a\u5317\u4eac\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6761\u6b3e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8f83\u5c0f\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u66f4\u5927\u7684\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
5
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 <\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

\n
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\u7ed3 \u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u666e\u904d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6269\u6563\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u6fd2\u4e34\u5d29\u6e83\u524d\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u6664\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>\u6b63\u5982\u97e9\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u597d\u3002\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u7545\u901a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c<\/span>2013\u548c<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u4e09\u65b9\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\uff09\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>APEC<\/span>\uff09\u6216\u4e1c\u76df\u5730\u533a\u8bba\u575b\uff08<\/span>ARF<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u591a\u8fb9\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u663e\u5f97\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u5d4c\u5957\u3001\u91cd\u53e0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u5197\u4f59\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8df5\u8e0f\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5021\u8bae<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>APT<\/span>\u548c<\/span>EAS\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u671d\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5021\u8bae\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u4f4e\u4fe1\u4efb\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u70ed\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/a> <\/span>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8c01\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1f <\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\uff08EDTG\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u4ece1970\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5370\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d5e\u52a9\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5e87\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f0a\u6717\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\"\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Andrew<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14869"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14869"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14878,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14869\/revisions\/14878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}