{"id":14447,"date":"2019-12-26T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T06:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/d559379082\/"},"modified":"2019-12-31T09:20:45","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T01:20:45","slug":"d559379082","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/26\/d559379082\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c302\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Dong Jung Kim<\/span>\uff0c\u8036\u9c81<\/span>–<\/span>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b49\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u7740\u624b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7a3f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u590d\u5408\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span><\/strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u738b\u6cfd\u5c18 (\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u624e\u897f\u65fa\u59c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u674e\u7389\u5a77<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Kim, D. (2019). Economic containment as a strategy of Great Power Competition. International Affairs<\/em>, Volume 95, Issue 6, November 2019, Pages 1423<\/span>\u2013<\/span>1441.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b<\/span>(International Affairs)<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u672c\u6db5\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>3.176<\/span>\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u904f\u5236\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\u8005\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5b64\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u5f7c\u5f97<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7eb3\u74e6\u7f57<\/span>(Peter Navarro)<\/span>\u65e9\u5c31\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u627c\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u7eb3\u74e6\u7f57\u90a3\u4e48\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u58f0\u79f0\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5e94\u8be5\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u5c06\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b3\u5fc3\u8fce\u63a5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u533a\u5206\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u6218\u7565\u7528\u9014\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u8bcd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6cdb\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u6218\u7565\u6311\u6218\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/span>\u904f\u5236<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u963b\u6b62\u6311\u6218\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u524a\u5f31\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u662f\u5927\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9ad8\u538b\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6<\/span>:<\/span>\u5373\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span>\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08<\/span>the availability of alternative economic partner<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u6765\u5c65\u884c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u8005\u8d38\u7136\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u635f\u5931\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f19\u4f34\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d70\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u51b7\u6218\u521d\u671f\uff08<\/span>1947-1950<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e8c\u6b21\u51b7\u6218<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1981-1985<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u9650\u5236\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u628a\u8d38\u6613\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91cc\u6839\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u65bd\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5c06\u635f\u5931\u65bd\u52a0\u7ed9\u6311\u6218\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u6218\u7565\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6700\u5177\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8b66\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u5728\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e00\u3001<\/strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u8f9e\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8ba9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1<\/span><\/span>: <\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u662f\u904f\u5236\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u524a\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u575a\u5b88<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e95\u7ebf<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5185\u524a\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7528\u9014\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5176\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u56fd\u5728\u5c31\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u6218\u7565\u95ee\u9898\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60e9\u7f5a\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u524a\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u529b\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u719f\u7ec3\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee9\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4f7f\u6f5c\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\uff08\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u8bd5\u56fe\u524a\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u56fd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5236\u9020\u5c16\u7aef\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6216\u963b\u788d\u76f8\u5173\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u589e\u5f3a\u519b\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u529b\u4e3a\u58eb\u5175\u652f\u4ed8\u519b\u9977\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u573a\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6311\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e3d\u838e<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08<\/span><\/span>Lisa Martin<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6c11\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u5df2\u968f\u7740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u5728\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u521b\u65b0\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7efc\u5408\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u519b\u4e8b\u904f\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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2.1 <\/span>\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7ade\u4e89\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u4e4b\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u548c\u6311\u6218\u6027\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u6311\u6218\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u800c\u5207\u65ad\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ece\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u76f8\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u5927\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 <\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/span>:<\/span>\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><\/span>\u2022<\/span>\u8d6b\u5e0c\u66fc<\/span><\/span> (Albert Hirschman) <\/span>\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5728\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u56e0\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u7fa4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u5411\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u5176\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u5cd9\u65f6\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6301\u7eed\u65bd\u52a0\u9738\u9053\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5339\u654c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5176\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/span>; <\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u578b\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/span>; <\/span>\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d27\u5e01\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5207\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 <\/span>\u91c7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u548c\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9610\u8ff0\u56db\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5374\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u5904\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9650\u5236\u6765\u7ed9\u6311\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u56e0\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u8106\u5f31\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6311\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u6311\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f19\u4f34\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u53cc\u8fb9\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u6027\u5927\u56fd\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5728\u8106\u5f31\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u5c06\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6216\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u6311\u6218\u8005\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6311\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5c06\u7531\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u5c06\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\u4e09\u3001<\/strong>\u5386\u53f2\u4f8b\u8bc1<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5e94\u5f53\u5927\u4e8e\u6bd4\u81ea\u8eab\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fdb\u884c\u904f\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5185\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u6216\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 1947-1950 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.1 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span><\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span><\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u51fa\u53e3\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u4ee3\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u9500\u552e\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u8f6c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fdb\u53e3\u627e\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u7279\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ee3\u66ff\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u53e3\u9530\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/span>140<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u9530\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u7ea6\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>160<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5728\u94ec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5219\u53d6\u4ee3\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7531\u4e8e\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9650\u5236\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.2 <\/span>\u82cf\u8054\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u82cf\u8054\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d27\u7269\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u7535\u5382\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u5fb7\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u6062\u590d\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u5907\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/span>; <\/span>\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u8d27\u7269\u53ef\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u96be\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u76f8\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u66fe\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3<\/span><\/span>1947<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8feb\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u548c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u82cf\u8054\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7275\u5934\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u8fb9\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1.3 <\/span>\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/span>:<\/span>\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u51cf\u6162\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5b98\u5458\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f24\u5bb3<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u671f\u671b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u6f5c\u529b\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u82cf\u8054\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1947<\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u51fa\u53e3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/span>1948<\/span>\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u4e1c\u6b27\u96c6\u56e2\u5b9e\u65bd\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u613f\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u9632\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u610f\u6539\u53d8\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u4f20\u8fbe\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u6253\u7b97\u60e9\u7f5a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9650\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5ef6\u7f13\u82cf\u8054\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 1981-1985 <\/span>\u91cc\u6839\u51b3\u5b9a\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.1 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728<\/span><\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/span>1985<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u610f\u5473\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u7981\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u7cae\u98df\u51fa\u53e3\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u8f6c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u6b63\u5982\u91cc\u6839\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u6c11<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u88ab\u8feb\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u7981\u8fd0\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u8bc4\u4f30\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u7981\u8fd0\u5c06\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u81f3\u5c11\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u652f\u4ed8<\/span><\/span>30<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5341\u5206\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u76f4\u81f3<\/span><\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u60f3\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u5e02\u573a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u51b3\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.2 <\/span>\u82cf\u8054\u66ff\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u96be\u62b5\u6297\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u4f19\u4f34\u603b\u5171\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e86<\/span><\/span>3100<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u53ea\u6bd4\u5361\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u7981\u8fd0\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5c11<\/span><\/span>250<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9650\u5236\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u53e3\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u65e5\u672c<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u82cf\u8054\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f19\u4f34\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9644\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5411\u76df\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8499\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2.3 <\/span>\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/span>:<\/span>\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5f53\u91cc\u6839\u4e0a\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span>7<\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span>30<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86<\/span><\/span>1975<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u534f\u8bae\uff0c<\/span><\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u5ba3\u5e03\u5141\u8bb8\u82cf\u8054\u8d2d\u4e70\u591a\u8fbe<\/span><\/span>2300<\/span>\u4e07\u5428\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u4e01<\/span><\/span>\u2022<\/span>\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766<\/span><\/span>(Martin Feldstein)<\/span>\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u534f\u8c03\u91c7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f24\u5bb3\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56db\u3001<\/strong>\u7ed3 \u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/span>:<\/span>\u5373\u524a\u5f31\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5185\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u5c31\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u76f8\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u6311\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6311\u6218\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e24\u96be\u5883\u5730<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span><\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u52aa\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u6765\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u662f\u5728\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8981\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5341\u5206\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u82cf\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u91c7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c296\u671f<\/span><\/a>
\u3010\u62c9\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65e0\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c297\u671f<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u5a92\u4f53\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5a92\u4f53\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5173\u8f6c\u5411\uff1a\u56fd\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c298\u671f<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c299\u671f<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8861\u3011\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c300\u671f<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c10\u671f | International Studies Review, Volume.21, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c11\u671f | Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 54, No. 4, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c12\u671f | International Affairs, Vol.95, No.6\uff0c2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c13\u671f|Chinese Journal of International Politics, No.4, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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    \u70b9\u201c\u5728\u770b<\/span>\u201d\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u6735\u5c0f\u9ec4\u82b1\"\u3010\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u904f\u5236\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Dong Jung K<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14447"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14457,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14447\/revisions\/14457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}