{"id":14435,"date":"2019-12-23T14:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/0fe46b460f\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:23:06","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:23:06","slug":"0fe46b460f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/23\/0fe46b460f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c299\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Nicholas Kitchen<\/span>\uff08\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u57fa\u94a6\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\uff08the University of Surrey\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u5e72\u9884\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

Michael Cox<\/span>\uff08\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8003\u514b\u65af\uff09\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u8363\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u548cLSE IDEAS\uff08\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u667a\u5e93\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u9648\u52c7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u738b\u5ddd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5468\u73ab\u7433<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u3010\u6392\u7248\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u9ad8\u4f73\u7f8e<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Nicholas Kitchen & Michael Cox. (2019). Power, structural power, and American decline. Cambridge Review of International Affairs,32<\/em>(6),734-752, DOI:10.1080\/09557571.2019.160615<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u671f\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u300a\u5251\u6865\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08<\/span>Cambridge Review of International Affairs<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u4e8e<\/span>1985\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b63\u520a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u7531\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u73b0\u96b6\u5c5e\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c<\/span>Routledge\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6839\u636e<\/span>2018\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5176<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>0.656<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Power, structural power, and American decline<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7f8e\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4ecb\u4e4e\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8d5e\u66f2\u548c\u8870\u843d\u7684\u633d\u6b4c\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u591a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9e\u529b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8d77\u843d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ece<\/span>\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\uff08<\/span>structural power\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u5747\u8861\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6240\u5904\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/strong>\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5347\u4e0e\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u9000\u8bba\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3002<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u66fe\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ea8\u5229<\/span>\u00b7\u5362\u65af\uff08<\/span>Henry Luce\uff09<\/span>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5230\u4e86<\/span>70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c40\u52bf\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5<\/span>\u201c\u7ba1\u63a7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u963b\u6b62\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002\u91cc\u6839\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6668\u66e6\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u300a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8870\u300b\u5728<\/span>80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u4e4b\u9645\u7545\u9500\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u80fd\u529b\uff08<\/span>ability\uff09\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u8870\u843d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u52a9\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5355\u6781\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8db3\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u88ab\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6570\u5e74\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u91cd\u65b0\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8870\u843d\uff09\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5de6\u6d3e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u5e86\u8d3a\u3002\u5f53\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u5c06<\/span>2020\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u5c55\u671b\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u5927\u707e\u96be\uff08<\/span>downright apocalyptic\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982<\/span>9.11\u540e\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u8c37\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7f8e\u503a\u5e02\u573a\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5065\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u5229\u7387\u7684\u7f8e\u503a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u786e\u8bc1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff08<\/span>default\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u9738\u6743\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u6743\u529b<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u6709\u5173\u8870\u843d\u548c\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u201c\u8870\u843d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u201d\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4ee5\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u8870\u843d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u5229\uff08<\/span>Michael Beckley\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa<\/span>\u201c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u4e8e\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u5bdf\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u662f\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5747\u8861\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u6570\u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8da3\u95fb\u8f76\u4e8b\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u201c\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\uff08<\/span>critically self-reflective\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9e\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a2\u7a76\u6743\u529b\u6307\u6807\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u6743\u529b\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6743\u529b\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u5408\u9002\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u7b49\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u575a\u6301\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u5fc5\u8981\u9650\u5ea6\uff08<\/span>minimally necessary\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u672a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>resource<\/span>\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\uff08<\/span>property\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8870\u843d\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u6743\u529b\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6743\u529b\u89c2\u70b9\u65e8\u5728\u907f\u514d\u201c\u884c\u4f7f\u8c2c\u8bef\uff08<\/span>exercise fallacy\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5374\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u201c\u5a92\u4ecb\u8c2c\u8bef\uff08<\/span>vehicle fallacy\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6743\u529b\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u89c6\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u53ea\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u907f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08<\/span>Peter Moriss\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u7279\u8d28\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u5a92\u4ecb\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4e00\u5b9a\u5a92\u4ecb\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\uff08<\/span>capacity\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u201c\u7279\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6743\u529b\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u627f\u8ba4\u6743\u529b\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u6027\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7279\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u4e00\u5b9a\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u9886\u57df\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u592a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u901a\u7ea6\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u80fd\u529b\u5411\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u610f\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u4f55\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6301\u6709\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u8bba\u4e89\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8ba8\u8bba\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5728\u53cd\u9a73\u8861\u91cf\u6743\u529b\u201c\u603b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u56de\u7b54\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u6027\uff08<\/span>relational\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8003\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\uff08<\/span>structural\uff09<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5404\u81ea\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u6027\u6743\u529b\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u5219\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u82cf\u73ca<\/span>\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u5170\u5947\uff08<\/span>Susan Strange\uff09\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u578b\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u56db\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e92\u76f8\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c11\u80cc\u666f\u7cbe\u786e\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002\u65af\u7279\u5170\u5947\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7f13\u89e3\u201c\u884c\u4f7f\u8c2c\u8bef\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5a92\u4ecb\u8c2c\u8bef\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u8bba\u8ff0\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8054\u7cfb\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4f7f\u5b66\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u201c\u884c\u4f7f\u8c2c\u8bef\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4f18\u4e8e\u8054\u7cfb\u6027\u6743\u529b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u52bf\u529b\u5747\u8861\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u540c\u7b49\u770b\u5f85\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b\uff08<\/span>justification narratives\uff09<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d70\u5411\u74e6\u89e3\uff1f\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u521b\u9020\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u6027\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u523b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\u5f3a\u884c\u52a9\u63a8\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u673a\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u8054\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ecd\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5219\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b89\u5168\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9020\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002\u800c\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u662f\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u673a\u9047\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u8d4b\u4e88\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u6765\u6743\u529b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6743\u529b\uff08\u4f18\u52bf\uff09\u548c\u673a\u9047\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u4f1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5229\u5927\u4e8e\u5f0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9e\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d77\u8d77\u843d\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u91cd\u9020\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u8bae\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u9047\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u673a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u65e2\u662f\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u610f\u5411\u6027\u6743\u529b\u548c\u975e\u610f\u5411\u6027\u6743\u529b\uff08<\/span>unintentional power\uff09\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u8054\u7cfb\u6027\u6743\u529b\u634d\u536b\u6216\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fc3\u4f7f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u6620\u73b0\u5b9e\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u660e\u786e\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u845b\u5170\u897f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5374\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u6563\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u501f\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u6c11\u504f\u597d\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u51b3\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u8003\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u9738\u6743\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u6218\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u5927\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u98a0\u8986\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6781\u5176\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5927\u6218\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u9996\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u56db\u3001<\/strong>\u7ed3 \u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8054\u7cfb\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3001\u957f\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u914d\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u8054\u7cfb\u6027\u6743\u529b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u9ad8\u975e\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5173\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u201c\u8870\u843d\u201d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u626b\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u5f80\u671f\u7cbe\u5f69<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u9884\u544a\u3011\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u63a8\u51fa\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u901f\u9012\uff01<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u8054\u76df\u6218\u7565\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e9a\u6d32\u6ca1\u6709\u5317\u7ea6\uff1f\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c291\u671f<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c292\u671f<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u8131\u6b27\u7acb\u573a\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u6c11\u610f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c293\u671f<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff1a\u5bf9\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c294\u671fmatch<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4ee3\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f\u9752\u5e74\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c295\u671f<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c09\u671f | International Relations of Asia-Pacific Vol.19,No.3<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c10\u671f | International Studies Review, Volume.21, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c11\u671f | Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 54, No. 4, 2019<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c12\u671f | International Affairs, Vol.95, No.6\uff0c2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n
\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c13\u671f|Chinese Journal of International Politics, No.4, 2019<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5206\u7c7b\u5bfc\u89c8 1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5206\u7c7b\u5bfc\u89c8 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n

                                                                        \u70b9\u201c\u5728\u770b<\/span>\u201d\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u6735\u5c0f\u9ec4\u82b1\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6743\u529b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c299\u671f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011 Nicholas K<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14435"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14446,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14435\/revisions\/14446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}