{"id":14398,"date":"2019-12-17T13:43:26","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/48a1765471\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:22:51","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:22:51","slug":"48a1765471","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/17\/48a1765471\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c296\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u90d1\u5728\u6d69\uff08Jae Ho Chung\uff09\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u5218\u91d1\u6676<\/span><\/p>\n

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Chung, J. H. (2019). How America and China see each other: charting national views and official perceptions. The Pacific Review, 32<\/em>(2), 188-209.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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The Pacific Review\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u6253\u7834\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5546\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\u8be5\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>1.865<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7c7bSSCI\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d9\/47<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7bSSCI<\/span>\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c22\/91<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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How America and China see each other:<\/span><\/p>\n

charting national views and official perceptions<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd21\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5927\u56fd<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff08perception\uff09\u5374\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u76f8\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u751a\u81f3<\/span><\/strong>\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5373\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u7ed9\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u771f\u5207\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u800c\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5168\u7403\u9738\u6743\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u8fc7\u65e9\u5f97\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684GDP\u57281872<\/span>\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5219\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u572872<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u2014\u2014\u5373\u76f4\u52301944<\/span>\u5e74\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u5176\u9738\u6743\u3002<\/span>\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u4e49GDP\u52302018<\/span>\u5e74\u4ecd\u672a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u786e\u8fdc\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/strong>
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\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u77e5\u89c9\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff1a<\/span>\u5373\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8bae\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u5927\u4f17\u77e5\u89c9\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7136\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u516c\u4f17\u77e5\u89c9\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u5e38<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aa5\u5f97\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u770b\u5f85\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u8282\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u77e5\u89c9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff08<\/span>1\uff09\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u6301\u79ef\u6781<\/span>\/<\/span>\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u51c6\u5219\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\uff08<\/span>3<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
1.\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u6301\u79ef\u6781\/<\/span>\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u76ae\u5c24\u5168\u7403\u8c03\u67e5\uff08<\/span>the Pew Global Research<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u76d6\u6d1b\u666e\u6c11\u610f\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff08Gallup Polls<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u63a2\u7a76\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\u3002\u56fe\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u76d6\u6d1b\u6d66\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4ece1985<\/span>\u5e74\u52302017<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f<\/span>80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6301\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u591a\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6301\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u56fe\u4e00\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span>1985-2017<\/span>\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span>%<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>Gallup polls <\/span>\uff09<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u4e8c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ae\u5c24\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u610f\u8c03<\/span>\u67e5(Pew Global Attitudes Survey)\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u57282009\u5e74\u52302011\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5370\u8c61\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6d88\u6781\u5370\u8c61<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u56fe\u4e00\u548c\u56fe\u4e8c\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53732013\u5e74\u81f32016<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5370\u8c61\u9ad8\u4e8e\u79ef\u6781\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>\u7684\u770b\u6cd5(\u89c1\u56fe\u4e09)\u6ce2\u52a8\u5219\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u30022005\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a44.8%\uff0c\u800c2011\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a45.2%\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6301\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u522b\u4e3a47.3\u548c47.2%\uff0c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u56fe\u4e8c\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2006<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span>%<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>Pew Global Attitudes Survey <\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
\u56fe\u4e09\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span>2005\u5e74<\/span>\u81f32006<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a%<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>Pew Global Attitudes Survey<\/span> \uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u5377\u548c\u6c11\u8c03\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fe\u56db\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea2013\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u56fe\u56db\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u6d88\u6781\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span>%<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>Pew Global Attitudes Survey <\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
2.\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u51c6\u5219\uff08norms<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5982\u56fe\u4e94\u6240\u793a\uff0c<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5317\u7ea6\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5373\uff0c\u57282007\u5e74\u52302011\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6301\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fbe67.7%\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4e3a11.2%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u76ae\u5c24\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5173\u201c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea2001\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u768413\u5e74\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c96%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff086581\u4eba\uff09\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u6709\u5173\u201c\u4f60\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u8f70\u70b8ISIS\u5417\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c79%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff088905\u4eba\uff09\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff08\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2014\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u300124\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u4e94\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2007-2011\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span>%<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>Pew Global Attitudes Survey<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
\u56fe\u516d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ece2002\u5e74\u52302018\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a30.5%\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a59.8%\uff08\u5176\u4f59\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u53d6\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c98%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff0821592\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2012\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u300124\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span>\u56fe\u516d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span>2002-2015<\/span>\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span>%<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n


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\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08normative<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>opinion\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/strong>
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3.\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9884\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u6c11\u8c03\u57282011\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5c31\u201c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u30012020\u5e74\u548c2050\u5e74\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u8868\u4e00\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7f8e\u56fd\u57282011\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a77%\u548c47%\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u7f8e\u56fd\u57282050\u4ecd\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e8641%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282011\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a14%\u548c35%\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282050\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a32%\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u4e3a4%\u300132%\u548c53%\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u51852014\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u5728\u6709\u5173\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765100\u5e74\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe92%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff0818084\u4eba\uff09\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u89c2\u70b9\u30022012\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u670918%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u63fd\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u800c57%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u540c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8868\u4e00\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2<\/span>011<\/span>–<\/span>03<\/span>–<\/span>03<\/span>\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span>The Harris Poll<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
\u8868\u4e8c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u8fc7\u6e21\u524d\u666f\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/span>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5e73<\/span>\u5747\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a33.7%\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570<\/span>\u5b57\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d<\/span>\u56fd55.4%\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4eba\u6570\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a49.3%\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a18.2%\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f<\/span>\uff0c\u5e73\u5747<\/span><\/strong>\u67099.2%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u89c9\u8fdc\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8868\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u672a<\/span>\u6765\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2008-2015\uff0c<\/span>\u5176\u4e2dA\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u77e5\u89c9\uff0cC\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPew Global Attitudes Survey\uff09 <\/span>\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u57282006\u5e74\u30012008\u5e74\u30012010\u5e74\u548c2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5f53\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4ec5\u4e3a9%\u30016%\u30018%\u548c9%\uff0c\u800c\u6301\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a33%\u300142%\u300138%\u548c40%\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e2011\u5e74\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u6c11\u8c03\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u4e3a22%\u548c39%\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u8868\u4e09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6d88\u6781\u3002\u516b\u5e74\u95f4\u5bf9\u6b64\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u5360\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4e3a12.3%\uff0c\u800c\u6301\u6d88\u6781\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u8fbe80.1%\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f1a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u77e5<\/span>\u89c9<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8868\u73b0\u5176\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u654c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u76d6\u6d1b\u666e\u6c11\u8c03\uff0c<\/span>2001\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u52302011\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e<\/span>\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u654c\u4eba<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u800c\u5230\u4e862014\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57282015\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u5f3a\u654c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u8c03\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u6216\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8868\u4e09\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff08\u65f6<\/span>\u95f4\uff1a2005-2016\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPew Research Global Attitudes Project)<\/span>\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762<\/span>\u76ee\u524d<\/span>\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u5bdf\u4e862000\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5370\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0863.7%\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0846.2%\uff09\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\uff0844.9%\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\uff0818.4%\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c98%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u77db\u76fe\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u4fe1\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea435\u5e74\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c93%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4e3a7%\u3002\u57282013\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u53ea\u67096%\u548c25%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u670948%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u548c52%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u77e5\u89c9\u6b63\u9010\u5e74\u6500\u5347\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u51c6\u5219\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u77e5\u89c9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fdc\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1<\/span>. \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684<\/span>\u5b98\u65b9<\/span>\u77e5\u89c9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u672c\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff08content-analyzing\uff09\u548c\u9610\u91ca\uff08interpretive\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span>NSS<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u56db\u5e74\u9632\u52a1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span>QDR<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u6570\u5360\u6587\u4ef6\u6bb5\u843d\u603b\u6570\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u4e1c\u6d77\u201d\u201c\u5357\u6d77\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6307\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\u65f6\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8868\u56db\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08China\uff09\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c1994\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08NSS<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u8be5\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u57282000\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u9891\u7387\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u4e0b\u964d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u76f4\u52302017\u5e74\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u9891\u7387\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u54cd\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u76842<\/span>1\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d<\/span>\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9891\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u300a\u56db\u5e74\u9632\u52a1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<\/span>QDR<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<\/span>\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9891\u7387\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span>\u8868\u56db\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/span>\uff08N<\/span><\/em>SS<\/span><\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/em>\u300a\u56db\u5e74\u9632\u52a1\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/span>\uff08Q<\/span><\/em>DR<\/span><\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/em>\u4e2d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387<\/span>\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u6570\u5360\u6587\u4ef6\u6bb5\u843d\u603b\u6570\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8868\u4e94\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u7387\u5728\u6709\u5173\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f461994\u5e74\u52301999<\/span>\u5e74\u548c2000<\/span>\u5e74\u52302010<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a4.2%<\/span>\u548c4.9%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c2010<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a5.9%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8868\u4e94\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>N<\/span><\/em>SS<\/span><\/em>\u548c<\/span>Q<\/span><\/em>DR<\/span><\/em>\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5360\u5168\u6587\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span>\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
\u56fe\u4e03\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>N<\/span><\/em>SS<\/span><\/em>\u548c<\/span>Q<\/span><\/em>DR<\/span><\/em>\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5360\u5168\u6587\u6bd4\u4f8b \uff08\u6539\u7f16\u81ea\u8868\u4e94\uff09<\/span>
<\/section>\n
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\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
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2017\u5e74<\/span>\u7248NSS<\/span><\/em>\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u548c\u5766\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u6311\u6218\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u529b\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u73a9\u5bb6\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u897f\u534a\u7403\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6b63\u915d\u917f\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u65b9\u9488\u5c06\u6743\u529b\uff08\u800c\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\uff09\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/span>NSS<\/span><\/em>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<\/span>QDR<\/span><\/em>\u5bf9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5173\u5207\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c<\/span>\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
2.\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u89c9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\"\u3010\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5408\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u540e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u793c\u4eea\uff08<\/span>diplomatic courtesy<\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u81ea\u5c0a\uff08strategic self-esteem<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5173\u5207\u548c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u53cd\u590d\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fd\u9632\u5f00\u652f\uff09\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u89c9<\/span><\/span>\uff08perception\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u5584\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u51e0\u70b9\u542f\u793a\uff1a<\/span>\uff081\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u8fd8\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8d1f\u9762\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u62c5\u5fe7\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08<\/span><\/strong>Middle Kingdom<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d1f\u9762\u77e5\u89c9\u53ea\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8870\u843d\u3002\uff08<\/span><\/strong>3<\/strong>\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6b63\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4e92\u89e3\u548c\u5171\u9e23\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u77e5\u89c9\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u4e24\u56fd\u5145\u6ee1\u6218\u7565\u731c\u7591\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6743\u529b\u5929\u5e73\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u5730\u504f\u5411\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e50\u610f\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u827e\u5229\u68ee\uff08Graham Allison\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u5171\u6027\uff08\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5e73\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u77e5\u89c9\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u5927\u4f17\u610f\u89c1\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span>\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u77e5\u89c9\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u77e5\u89c9\uff08misperception\uff09\u800c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u5bfc\u5f39\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u77e5\u89c9\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u53ea\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u540e<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff08little<\/span><\/span><\/strong> things<\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5982\u519b\u961f\u610f\u5916\u906d\u9047<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u5fc3\u7406\u7b49<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


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\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u9884\u544a\u3011\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u63a8\u51fa\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u901f\u9012\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u8054\u76df\u6218\u7565\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e9a\u6d32\u6ca1\u6709\u5317\u7ea6\uff1f\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c291\u671f<\/a>
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\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c292\u671f<\/a>
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\u3010\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u8131\u6b27\u7acb\u573a\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u6c11\u610f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c293\u671f<\/a>
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\u3010\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff1a\u5bf9\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c294\u671f\u200d<\/span>match<\/a>\u200d<\/span>
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\u200d<\/span>\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4ee3\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f\u9752\u5e74\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c295\u671f<\/a>\u200d<\/span>
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\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c09\u671f | International Relations of Asia-Pacific Vol.19,No.3<\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c10\u671f | International Studies Review, Volume.21, No.3, 2019<\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c11\u671f | Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 54, No. 4, 2019<\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c12\u671f | International Affairs, Vol.95, No.6\uff0c2019<\/a>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>
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\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u90d1\u5728\u6d69\uff08Jae Ho <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14398"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14423,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14398\/revisions\/14423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}