{"id":14321,"date":"2019-11-29T14:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/31ea2cafa6\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:21:50","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:21:50","slug":"31ea2cafa6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/11\/29\/31ea2cafa6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011IPE\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c287\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Caroline Kuzemko\uff0c\u534e\u5a01\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span><\/strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u674e\u7389\u5a77\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/strong>\u738b\u6cfd\u5c18<\/span>
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\u3010<\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Caroline Kuzemko (2019) Re-scaling IPE: local government, sustainable energy and change, Review of International Political Economy<\/em>,26:1,80103, <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011IPE\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Review of International Political Economy, <\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u8be5\u520a<\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>2.800<\/span>\u3002<\/span>
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 <\/span>IPE\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769<\/span><\/strong>
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Re-scaling IPE: local government, sustainable energy and change<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011IPE\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\uff1a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

Caroline Kuzemko<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u53d7\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u6e90\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5219\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\u7269\u8d28\uff08<\/span>material\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u53d8\u9769\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8003\u8651\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8005\u6309\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08<\/span>scale\uff09\u662f\u5730\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08space\uff09\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08place\uff09\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5c3a\u5ea6\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u7edd\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff08rescaling\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6743\u529b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u4e0a\u79fb\uff08scaling<\/span> up\uff09\u5230\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e0b\u79fb\uff08scaling<\/span> down\uff09\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u539f\u6587\u7684re-scaling\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u6bb7\u6d01,\u7f57\u5c0f\u9f99.\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u91cd\u6784:\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5206\u6790[J].\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406,2013,28(02):67-73.<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u5730\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5c0f\u4f17\u4f46\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u7784\u51c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9<\/span><\/strong>\u5c42\u9762\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u89d2\u8272\u7f3a\u5c11\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u65e2\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8003\u8651\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u4e43\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u578b\uff08<\/span>STT\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u56e0\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u6574\u800c\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u653e\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u5851\u80fd\u6e90\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c06\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u6b21\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong>\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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2.1 \u5730\u65b9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6d3b\u52a8\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57fa\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u8de8\u56fd\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u5730\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u4f9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u62b5\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5173\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u8fc8\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u5730\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span>2000\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u732e\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u5baa\u6cd5\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b89\u6392\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u5e94\u5bf9\uff09\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u9053\u8def\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u578b\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u9700\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u8de8\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7279\u522b\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u7a0e\u6536\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u53c8\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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2.2 \u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u7c7b\u522b\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u529b\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u8131\u78b3\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u548c\u4f9b\u70ed\u3002\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u53d1\u5c55\uff09\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u5584\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u80fd\u6e90\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u540c\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u7ed9\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span>\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Global North\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u51b3\u7b56\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e02\u653f\u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e09\u3001<\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u8282\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u9650\u5236\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9759\u6001\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd1\u671f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e\uff08\u80fd\u6e90\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185<\/span><\/strong>\u5b9e\u9645<\/span><\/strong>\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u548c<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u671f\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u7535\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff08\u5e02\u573a\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u9879\u6280\u672f\u3002\u800c\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u7535\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u5219\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u4e14\u53c2\u4e0e\u95e8\u69db\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7535\u529b\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7279\u5f81\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5f97\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\uff09\u6240\u6709\u6743\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7535\u529b\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u6216\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u65e7\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7ed9\u4e88\u7279\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u70ed\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u653f\u6295\u5165\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u5305\u5230\u5e02\u653f\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u6216\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u5171\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u5916\u653f\u6cbb\u4f9d\u636e\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u548c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5206\u6563\uff08\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff09\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff08<\/span>ICT\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6563\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5e73\u8861\u672c\u5730\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\uff09\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u9ad8\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u671f\u95f4\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6674\u5929\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u677f\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u5f53\u5730\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u9633\u5149<\/span>\u201d\u7535\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u66f4\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u9047\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u66f4\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2\u5730\u65b9\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7ade\u4e89<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982<\/span>2.1\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u65b9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6709\u9650\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u9760\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u4fc3\u6210\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u5f15\u5bfc\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u975e\u96c6\u6743\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c<\/span>\/\u6216\u5e02\u653f\u5316\u7b49\u66ff\u4ee3\u6982\u5ff5\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8de8\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd0\u52a8\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u3002\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\uff08\u65b0\u7684\uff09\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5173\u4e8e\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u89e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u65e2\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u5730\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u578b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u521b\u9020\u5b66\u4e60\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u793a\u8303\uff08<\/span>RD\uff06<\/span>D\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u3001<\/span><\/strong>\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5c06\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u660e\u786e\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u672f\u89c2\u5ff5\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u793a\u8303\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u8a89\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5207\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001<\/strong>\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe<\/span>1\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span>\u201c\u5168\u7403\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5236<\/span>\u201d\u548c<\/span>\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5236<\/span>\u201d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7531\u65e2\u6709\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u652f\u6491\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe<\/span>1\u65b9\u6846\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span>\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u201d\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/span>\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5206\u6563\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u6574\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u62b5\u5236\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u5168\u7403\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3<\/span>\u5730\u65b9\u51b3\u7b56\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u62b5\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u975e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c01\u671f | Review of International Studies  Vol.45, No.4, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c02\u671f | International Relations Vol.33, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c03\u671f | International Organization Vol.73, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c04\u671f | World Politics, Vol.71, No.4, 2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c05\u671f | European Journal of International Relations<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c06\u671f | Security Studies, Vol.28, No.4, 2019<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c07\u671f|International Security, Vol 44, No. 2, 2019 <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c08\u671f| Cambridge Review of International Affairs,Vol.32,No.4<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c09\u671f| International Relations of Asia-Pacific Vol.19,No.3<\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c10\u671f | International Studies Review, Volume.21, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011 Caroline K<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14321"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14321"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14332,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14321\/revisions\/14332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}