{"id":14181,"date":"2019-11-06T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/a0161e7b17\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:20:17","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:20:17","slug":"a0161e7b17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/11\/06\/a0161e7b17\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c272\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Meghan McConaughey : \u6885\u6839\u00b7\u9ea6\u5eb7\u7eb3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

Paul Musgrave\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7a46\u65af\u683c\u96f7\u592b\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Daniel Nexon\uff1a\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span>
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Mcconaughey,M.,Musgrave,P.,& Nexon,D.H.(2018). Beyond anarchy: Logics of political organization, hierarchy, and international structure. International Theory<\/em>, 10<\/em>(2), 181-218.<\/span>Doi:10.1017\/S1752971918000040<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff08International Theory\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u5173\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u30022018\u5e74\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a1.263\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u768491\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c51\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Beyond Anarchy: Logics of Political Organization, Hierarchy, and International Structure<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8f7b\u89c6\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8de8\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7ea7-\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e4b\u8def<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6cbb\u7406\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u6cbf\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9876\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u5178\u578b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u5230\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u90e8\u95e8\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5269\u4f59\u63a7\u5236\u6743<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n

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1.\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5951<\/span>\u7ea6<\/span>(<\/span>Contracting<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8bae\u4ef7(<\/span>bargain<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5951\u7ea6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6307\u4ee3\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5728\u5951\u7ea6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7edf\u4e00<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u4e2d\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5206\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\u5728\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6216\u5404\u7701\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5951\u7ea6<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4eab\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6388\u4e88\u81ea\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u7279\u6743\u3001\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u4e0e\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u7ea6\u4e2d\u662f\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u901a\u5e38\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\uff09\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u81ea\u6cbb(<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Central Authority Autonomy<\/span>):<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5145\u5f53\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9610\u660e\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u90a6\u8054\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6743\u5a01\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5411(<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Investiture of Authority<\/span>):<\/span>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6d89\u53ca\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u89c4\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u201c\u5269\u4f59\u6743\u5229\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5269\u4f59\u6743\u5229\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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2.\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f74\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u516b\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u60f3-\u5178\u578b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u90a6\u8054\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u6d41\u5411\u5404\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u548c\u7279\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u662f\u5f02\u8d28\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5951\u7ea6\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u90a6\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u529b\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u4ece\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u6d41\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u81ea\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u7ec8\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u5730\u533a\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u6cbb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90a6\u8054\u5c06\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4f4e\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5206\u914d\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u67d0\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u9488\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u65f6\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u90a6\u8054\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6559\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6d41\u5411\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u5bf9\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u7075\u6d3b\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u653f\u4f53\u9762\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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3.\u6cbb\u7406\u7ec4\u5408\u52a8\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u56fe\u5404\u4e2a\u653f\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u90fd\u5728\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u6000\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u8d4b\u4e88\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u592e\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u9650\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5951\u7ea6\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5730\u65b9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5951\u7ea6\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4f7f\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u91cd\u65b0\u534f\u5546\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u90a6\u8054\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8f74\u8f90<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf(hub-and-spoke system)\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u90a6\u8054\u90fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u7279\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u5f62\u6210\u6a2a\u5411\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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4.\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7ec4\u5408<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u8003\u8651\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6309\u7167\u5510\u7eb3\u5229(Donnelly)\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u591a\u7ef4\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u9645\u53d8\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a8\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c01\u671f | Review of International Studies  Vol.45, No.4, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c02\u671f | International Relations Vol.33, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c03\u671f | International Organization Vol.73, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c04\u671f | World Politics, Vol.71, No.4, 2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c05\u671f | European Journal of International Relations<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c06\u671f | Security Studies, Vol.28, No.4, 2019<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c07\u671f | International Security, Vol 44, No. 2, 2019<\/a>
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\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba \u7b2c272\u671f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011 Meghan McC<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14181"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14192,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14181\/revisions\/14192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}