{"id":14082,"date":"2019-10-23T14:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/599cb1aa9b\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:19:13","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:19:13","slug":"599cb1aa9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/10\/23\/599cb1aa9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Daehee Bak<\/span><\/strong> \u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u672c\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7eb7\u4e89\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
Kerry Cha\u00b4vez<\/span><\/strong> \u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u9898\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002
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Toby Rider<\/span><\/strong> \u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u9886\u571f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u5f90\u579a\u665f\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8bd1\u5458\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u91d1\u78ca<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6392\u7248\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8d3a\u5955<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u671f\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Journal of Conflict Resolution\uff0c\u300a\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7\u3002JCR\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Domestic Political Consequences of International Rivalry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u5185\u90e8\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\uff08\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5185\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u5916\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>(in-groupand out-group)\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff08\u4eb2\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u56fd\u5185\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5bf9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5305\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u9547\u538b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8bc1\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08<\/span>theory of in-group and out-group,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u90e8\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u5185\u652f\u6301\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba<\/span>(State-making theories)\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u5907\u6218\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u96c6\u6743\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u5c06\u96c5\u5178\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0e\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7eb7\u4e89<\/span>(Thucydides,2.65)\uff1b\u5728\u5d29\u6e83\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e<\/span>300\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u8361<\/span>(Gibbon1841)\uff1b\u5728\u8d8a\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8206\u8bba\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4e0e<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u80cc\u79bb\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\u5931\u6548\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u7ed3\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u6c11\u4f1a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u574f\u653f\u5e9c\uff1f\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u7126\u548c\u8c03\u6574<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u4ece\u95f4\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6269\u5145\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u6c11\u4f17\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u8017\u8d44\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u538b\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u9762\u4e34\u5916\u90e8\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9547\u538b\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u653f\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong>IOG and Rivalry Literatures<\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>IOG<\/strong>\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Cohesionand Centralization Hypotheses  <\/em>\u5185\u805a\u529b\u548c\u96c6\u6743\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e38\u8bc6<\/span>(Stein1976)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u5047\u8bbe\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u5047\u8bbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u5047\u8bbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u5e9c\u96c6\u6743\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u732e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span>Q. Wright(1942)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5907\u6218\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8bf8\u5982\u9886\u571f\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u62b5\u5236\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/span>(Hutchisonand Gibler 2007; Gibler and Miller 2014; Miller 2017)\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>,\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9886\u571f\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u5e9c\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/span>(Gibler, 2010; Miller andGibler, 2011; Gibler and Miller, 2014)\u3002\u8d56\u7279<\/span>(1942)\u3001\u897f\u6885\u5c14<\/span>(1955)\u548c\u65af\u5766<\/span>(1981)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u5047\u8bbe\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/span>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u6765\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ConceptualIssues of External Threat  <\/em>\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u6839\u6e90\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f4e\u70c8\u5ea6\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4f4e\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u80fd\u8ba9\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u6297\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u79f0\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6bd4\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u95f4\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u6218\u4e89\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6076\u5316\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u540c\u6837\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5c06\u5f7c\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u660e\u663e\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u654c\u4eba<\/strong><\/span>(<\/strong>M.P. Colaresi, Rasler and Thompson, 2008)<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u4e09\u3001<\/strong>Domestic Out-groups<\/strong>\u2018and In-groups\u2019<\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>Strategic Incentives<\/strong> \u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4eb2\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6fc0\u52b1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff1a<\/span>1\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u8c31\u7531\u4eb2\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b<\/span>2\uff09\u4eb2\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u90fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff1b<\/span>3\uff09\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eb2\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7684\uff1b<\/span>4\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u4e34\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u548c\u5185\u805a\u529b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u6269\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u5f00\u652f\u548c\u5907\u6218\uff09\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u88ab\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff08\u5784\u65ad\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2016\u5e74\u9762\u4e34\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6838\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u6734\u69ff\u60e0\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u6c11\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5177\u5907\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5fc3\u6001\u201d\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6734\u69ff\u60e0\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u672c\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u9009\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684<\/span>IOG\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u671f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u5f0f\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u56fd\u5185\u4eb2\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4e8c\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u5f0f\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5047\u8bbe\u56db\uff1a\u5f53\u5148\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u7ed3\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u7ade\u4e89\u5f0f\u5a01\u80c1\u52a0\u5267\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5047\u8bbe\u4e94\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd0\u7528\u9547\u538b\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u4e70\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6536\u4e70\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52fe\u7ed3\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u529b\u91cf\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u53cc\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u9547\u538b\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5e74\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u51b2\u7a81<\/span>\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>1952\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6<\/span>143\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>\u201c\u9547\u538b<\/span>\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86<\/span>1982\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>111\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u8de8\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u6863\u6848\u5e93<\/span>(Banksand Wilson 2013)\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5143\u8d4b\u503c<\/span>(binarymeasure)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e74\u4efd\u5185\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6839\u636e<\/span>Thompson(2001), M. P.Colaresi, Rasler\u548c<\/span>Thompson(2008)\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89<\/span>\u201d\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u8282\u53d8\u91cf<\/span>(ModeratingVariables)\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5206\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u81f3\u5c11\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b2\u51fb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\uff1a\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5185\u90e8<\/span>\/\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u6743\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5371\u673a\uff1b\u5047\u8bbe\u4e09\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<\/span>PRIO-UPPSALA\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u56db\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u53d8\u91cf\u5219\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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Table 1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u578b\uff08<\/span>1\uff09\u548c\uff08<\/span>2\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5143\u548c\u591a\u5143\u56de\u5f52\u8868\u660e\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u4e8c\u9879\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08<\/span>6\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u56fd\u5185\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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Table 2<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>Figure 1<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5386\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span>Table 2<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>Figure 1<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u8361\uff09\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u90e8\u51dd\u805a\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u56db\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u52a0\u5267\u56fd\u5185\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9547\u538b\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c<\/span>Table 3<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u5177\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u4e14\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u5065\u5168\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9547\u538b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u516d\u3001<\/span>\u7ed3 \u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u5f0f\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>IOG<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>gun-and-butter<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6743\u8861\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u589e\u8fdb\u5185\u805a\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u9547\u538b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>IOG<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u589e\u8fdb\u5185\u90e8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u626b\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u5f80\u671f\u7cbe\u5f69<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u9884\u544a\u3011\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u63a8\u51fa\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u901f\u9012\uff01<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c01\u671f | Review of International Studies  Vol.45, No.4, 2019<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c02\u671f | International Relations Vol.33, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c03\u671f | International Organization Vol.73, No.3, 2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5206\u7c7b\u5bfc\u89c81<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5206\u7c7b\u5bfc\u89c82<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u70b9\u201c\u5728\u770b<\/span>\u201d\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u6735\u5c0f\u9ec4\u82b1\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b80\u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011 Daehee Bak<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14082"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14099,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082\/revisions\/14099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}