{"id":13941,"date":"2019-09-28T14:05:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/0abdbcbc23\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:17:36","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:17:36","slug":"0abdbcbc23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/09\/28\/0abdbcbc23\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010IMF\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u7684|\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010IMF\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u7684|\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"
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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Ngaire Woods\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5e03\u62c9\u5c3c\u74e6\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3001\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6311\u6218\u3001\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Domenico Lombardi\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca20\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u548c8\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5371\u673a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5218\u745b\u741b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5f90\u579a\u665f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8521\u5b87<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Woods, N., & Lombardi, D. (2006). Uneven Patterns of Governance: How Developing Countries Are Represented in the IMF, <\/span>Review of International Political Economy<\/em>, 13(3), 480-515.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Review of International Political Economy, \u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1994\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u8be5\u520a2017\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a2.532\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010IMF\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u7684|\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Uneven Patterns of Governance: How Developing Countries Are Represented in the IMF<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u25b2<\/span>Ng<\/span>aire Woo<\/span>ds<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u25bc<\/span>Domenico Lombardi<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5185\u90e8<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u5404<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u9009\u533a\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u52a0\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e9b<\/span><\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u6307\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\u53ef<\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u613f\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span>\u9009\u533a<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5404\u9009\u533a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6570\u91cf<\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span>4\u4e2a<\/span>\u5230<\/span><\/span>24\u4e2a<\/span>\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6bcf\u4e00<\/span><\/span>\u9009\u533a\u516c\u5f00\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u540d\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u884c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5404\u9009\u533a<\/span><\/span>\u6839\u636e\u9009\u533a\u5185<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e60\u60ef<\/span><\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u7ea6<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u800c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u516c\u7ea6<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5927\u591a<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u8bf4<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u9009\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u589e\u8fdb\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\u5185<\/span><\/span>\u90e8<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/span><\/span>\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u53d8\u6362<\/span><\/span>\u5176\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9009\u533a\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9009\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u53cd\u6620\u5404<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u9009\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u533a\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>\u957f\u671f<\/span><\/span>\u5360\u636e\u7740\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5e2d\u4f4d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5e76<\/span><\/span>\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/span>\u9009\u533a<\/span><\/span>\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9009\u533a\u5373\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201c\u6838\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong>\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5373\u5728\u9009\u533a\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/span>\u6240\u8c13<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u533a\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u7531\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6e\u6d41\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9009\u533a\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e09\u56fd\u8f6e\u6d41\u5360\u636e\u7740\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5e2d\u4f4d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6bcf\u56fd\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u533a\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5404\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u6240<\/span><\/span>\u62e5\u6709<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u5e03<\/span><\/span>\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5e2d\u4f4d<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u7531<\/span><\/span>\u5404\u56fd\u8f6e\u6d41\u4eab\u6709\uff0c\u975e\u6d32<\/span><\/span>\u9009\u533a<\/span><\/span>\u5373\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9009\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6216\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5404<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u9009\u533a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6210\u5458\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u540d\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u4e00\u7ecf\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5176\u8ffd\u8d23<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6267\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8463\u4e8b\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u529d\u8beb\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u673a\u6784\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u5e38<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u592e\u884c\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u627f\u62c5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f<\/span><\/span>\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca<\/span><\/span>\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u3002\u5176<\/span><\/span>\u4e00<\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u9644\u4f8b<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c<\/span><\/span>14\u6b3e<\/span>\u5f00\u5934<\/span><\/span>\u5904<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><\/span>\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/span>\u53ca\u5176<\/span><\/span>\u5019\u8865\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/span>\u5e94\u5f53<\/span><\/span>\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76<\/span><\/span>\u5e38\u9a7b<\/span><\/span>\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002\u5176\u4e8c<\/span><\/span>\u5219\u4e3a<\/span>2000\u5e74<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240<\/span><\/span>\u5236\u5b9a<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6709\u5173<\/span><\/span>\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u5019\u8865<\/span><\/span>\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5355\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6307\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u9009\u533a\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u524d\u8005<\/span><\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5176\u56fd\u5185<\/span><\/span>\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/span>\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/span>\u5982<\/span><\/span>\u592e\u884c\u6216\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab<\/span><\/span>\u968f\u65f6<\/span><\/span>\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u64a4\u6362\u3002\u540e\u8005<\/span><\/span>\u5411<\/span><\/span>\u5176\u6240\u5728\u9009\u533a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u62a5\u544a\u6216<\/span><\/span>\u54a8\u8be2<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u5fc5<\/span><\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u6240\u5728\u9009\u533a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f46<\/span><\/span>\u5fc5\u987b<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/span>\u4fdd\u6301<\/span><\/span>\u5fe0\u8bda<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u7531<\/span><\/span>\u9009\u533a\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u7ecf<\/span><\/span>\u9009\u51fa\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5fc5\u987b<\/span><\/span>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u5176\u4e24\u5e74<\/span><\/span>\u4efb\u671f<\/span><\/span>\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5728\u9009\u533a\u6210\u5458\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u6ca1\u6709<\/span><\/span>\u6743\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u7ec8\u6b62<\/span><\/span>\u5176\u4efb\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d1\u6325\u96c6\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8c03<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u5de6\u53f3\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/span>\u8bae\u7a0b<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/span>\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8981\u60f3\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bae\u7a0b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u534f\u8c03<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u597d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6570\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6765\u63d0\u5347<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u7968\u6743\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6301\u96c6\u4f53\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6e38\u8bf4\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6295\u7968\u6743<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6295\u7968\u6743\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u533a\u79ef\u6781\u6269\u5145\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u9009\u533a\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/span>\u7406\u8bba\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/span>\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u4fdd\u6301\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>\u5404\u56fd\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/span><\/span>\u83b7\u80dc\u8054\u76df<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>\u514b\u670d<\/span><\/span>\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u503e\u5411\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u540c\u65f6<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u9009\u533a\u5185\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u9009\u533a<\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u5e94\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6295\u7968\u6743<\/span><\/span>\u5e76\u65e0<\/span><\/span>\u8f83\u5927\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u6b64<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7efc\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5e0c\u671b\u9650\u5236\u5404\u9009\u533a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6307\u5b9a\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u589e\u52a0\u9009\u533a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6765<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5404\u9009\u533a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span>\u4e0b<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u8eab<\/span><\/span>\u5229\u76ca<\/span><\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c0f\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u9009\u62e9<\/span>\u201c\u8ffd\u968f<\/span><\/strong>\u5f3a\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201d\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u9009\u533a\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u573a\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9009\u533a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8054\u76df\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u9009\u533a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u4e8e\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5171\u540c\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6295\u7968\u6743\u6539\u9769\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u57fa\u672c\u6295\u7968\u6743\u5728\u603b\u6295\u7968\u6743\u4e2d\u6bd4\u91cd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u57fa\u672c\u6295\u7968\u6743\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u73b0\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7968\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u591a\u6570\u8868\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u51b3\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u6709<\/span>8<\/span>5%<\/span>\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u652f\u6301\u548c<\/span>6<\/span>0%<\/span>\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ec5\u51ed\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u652f\u6301\u63d0\u6848\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5171\u4eab\u8bae\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5171\u540c\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u9009\u533a\u80fd\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f46\u5c31\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5171\u540c\u8bae\u9898\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\uff1b\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8d8a\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5c31\u8d8a\u96be\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9009\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6e38\u8bf4\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8868<\/span>3<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n


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\u3010\u65b0\u520a\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7b2c01\u671f | Review of International Studies  Vol.45, No.4, 2019<\/span><\/a>
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\"\u3010IMF\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u7684|\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Ngaire<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13941"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13958,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13941\/revisions\/13958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}