{"id":13848,"date":"2019-09-06T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/450c3b4fd1\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:16:20","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:16:20","slug":"450c3b4fd1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/09\/06\/450c3b4fd1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n


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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Johannes Plagemann<\/span>\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span> (GIGA)\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u591a\u6781\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
Sandra Destradi<\/span>\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u5821\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e3a\u5357\u534a\u7403\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span>\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u5d14\u5b87\u6db5<\/span><\/section>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5468\u96e8\u6a59<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u674e\u7389\u5a77<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Plagemann, Johannes, and Sandra Destradi. (2019) Populism and Foreign Policy: The Case of India. <\/span><\/em>Foreign Policy Analysis<\/span><\/em>, doi: 10.1093\/fpa\/ory010<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff08<\/span>Foreign Policy Analysis\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u662f\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b63\u520a\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6548\u679c\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2017<\/span><\/em><\/span>\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>1.386<\/span><\/em><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4<\/span>\u653f\u7b56\uff1a<\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Populism and Foreign Policy: The Case of India<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n

Johannes Plagemann<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n

Sandra Destradi<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/span>\u5916\u4ea4<\/span><\/span>\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7279\u70b9\u7684<\/span>5\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86<\/span>2014-2018\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><\/span>\u5408\u7406\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\uff08<\/span>plausibility probe\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9<\/span>2014-2018\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4f8b\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8fa8\u522b\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/span>\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u524d\u4efb\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u5411\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c06\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u540c\u5c5e\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fa8\u522b<\/span><\/span>\u51fa<\/span><\/span>\u83ab\u8fea<\/span><\/span>\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span>\u4e0e\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5173\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6587\u732e\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f70\u663e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62d3\u5bbd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6839\u636e\u62c9\u7f8e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span>–\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>economic-structuralist<\/span><\/em><\/span>\uff09\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a<\/span><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u6b64<\/span><\/span>\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u4fbf<\/span><\/span>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u5206\u914d\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u9760<\/span><\/span>\u65e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5927\u4f17\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/span>\u6765<\/span><\/span>\u638c\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u63a2\u7a76\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7684<\/span>\u7406\u5ff5\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u5361\u65af<\/span>\u00b7\u7a46\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Cas Mudde<\/span><\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u626c<\/span>–\u5a01\u5c14\u7eb3<\/span><\/span>\u2027\u7a46\u52d2<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>Jan-Werner M\u00fcller<\/span><\/em><\/span>)\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span>\u201c\u8584<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>thin-centred ideology<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u52d2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u5171\u540c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u8005<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8f83\u539a\u7684<\/span>\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7acb\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u4e8c<\/span>\u5206\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>1\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6709\u5173\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u5fd7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>2\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u6bd4<\/span><\/span>\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u66f4\u504f\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u8fbe<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u613f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001\u5e76\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u4ee3\u8868<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u53cc\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>3\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5219\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u975e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u6027\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>\u5c06\u4f7f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a5\u89e6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4fa8\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u9884\u671f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ea7\u751f\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9884\u671f\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u638c\u6743\u8005\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u5708\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u793c\u4eea\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u662f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/span>\u5c06\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u975e\u6c11\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/span>\u96c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u89c1<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6b63\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u6e20\u9053<\/span><\/span>\u5c06\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>5\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u9884\u671f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c06<\/span>\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff08\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff09\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u6216\u53f8\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd<\/span><\/span>\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/span>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u6e20\u9053<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4f7f\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/span>\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9<\/span>\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4eb2\u7a77\u4eba\u3001<\/span><\/strong>\u53cd\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u5176\u9009\u4e3e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7518\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u5e87\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86<\/span>\u79cd\u59d3\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u653f\u6cbb<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u7684<\/span>\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u5176\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9<\/span>\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u4e00\u822c\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u672a\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>2004-2014<\/span><\/em><\/span>\u5e74\u5b97\u6559\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u754c\u5b9a<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u91cd\u5851\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u83ab\u8fea\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u7b26\u5408\u524d\u6587<\/span>\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684<\/span>\u53cd<\/strong><\/span>\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u6c61\u79fd\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u6210\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684<\/span>\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u5b97\u6559\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u7c73\u7279<\/span>\u00b7\u6c99\u963f\uff08<\/span>Amit Shah<\/span><\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5219\u5927<\/span>\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316<\/span>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c<\/span>\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u83ab\u8fea\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u7684\u786e\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n


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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u6240\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4f8b\u5916\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u76f4<\/span><\/span>\u4ef0\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5c42<\/span><\/span>\u79cd\u59d3<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>upper castes<\/span><\/em><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8be5\u515a\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u679c<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u53cd<\/span><\/span>\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u800c\u826f\u6cbb\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u672c\u8282\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684<\/span>5\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>1\uff1a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f1a<\/span><\/span>\u51cf\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u524d\u4efb\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd<\/span><\/span>\u800c<\/span><\/span>\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u7b7e\u7f72<\/span><\/span>\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbf\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u533a<\/span>\u201c\u51c0\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>net-security provider<\/span><\/em><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5de1\u903b<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0a\u53f0\u5e76\u672a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u7403\uff08\u53ca\u5730\u533a\uff09\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c11\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>2\uff1a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/span>\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u975e\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u629b\u5f03\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u53ca\u5176<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u9996\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span>G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6e29\u4e0d\u706b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f<\/span><\/span>G20<\/span>\u5cf0\u4f1a\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6781\u4f73\u573a\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u521b\u59cb\u56fd\u53ca<\/span><\/span>\u5176<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u5730\u533a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df\uff08<\/span><\/span>SAARC<\/span><\/em><\/span>\uff09\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5931\u80fd\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u590d\u5174\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u5185\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u73af\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>BIMSTEC<\/span><\/em><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76<\/span><\/span>\u9f13\u52b1<\/span><\/span>\u63a8\u52a8<\/span><\/span>\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u73af\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Indian Ocean Rim Association<\/span><\/em><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52a8\u4f5c\u88ab<\/span><\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005<\/span><\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u5411\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u83ab\u8fea\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u53cc\u8fb9\u9886\u8896\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>3\uff1a\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f7f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a5\u89e6\u6d77\u5916<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4fa8\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5916\u4ea4<\/span><\/span>\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u51fa\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u53f7\u53ec\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\uff08<\/span>NRI\uff09\u56de\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a<\/span><\/span>\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e38\u8bf4\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>4\uff1a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0<\/span><\/span>\u96c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u67b6\u7a7a\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>\u5176\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\uff08<\/span>NSA\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u4e8b\u79d8\u4e66\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u82cf\u4ec0\u739b<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u65af\u74e6\u62c9\u5409<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Sushma Swaraj<\/span><\/em><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u9b41\uff0c\u5916\u4e8b\u79d8\u4e66\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76<\/span>\u201c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5904\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u5916<\/span><\/span>\u4f1a\u6664<\/span><\/span>\u201d\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u95e8\u6743\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u5219\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5927\u6743\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5f31\u5316\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>5\uff1a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f1a<\/span><\/span>\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u6e20\u9053\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u83ab\u8fea\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u800c\u523b\u610f\u89c4\u907f\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u63a8\u7279<\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>3D\u5168\u606f\u56fe\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u638c\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u89c6\u7ebf\u5185<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u9119\u89c6\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u547d\u4ee4\u5176\u5b98\u5458\u907f\u5f00\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff1b<\/span>2014-2018\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u672a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4ed6\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u8bb0\u8005\u966a\u540c\u603b\u7406\u51fa\u8bbf\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f<\/span><\/span>\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u65af\u74e6\u62c9\u5409\u5728<\/span>2016\u5e74\u56e0<\/span><\/span>\u63a8\u7279<\/span><\/span>\u5916\u4ea4\u5165\u9009\u4e86\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u6742\u5fd7<\/span><\/span>\u8be5<\/span>\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u8584\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u53cd\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u56fd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u4f55\u6108\u53d1\u5f3a\u786c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e<\/span><\/span>\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u53cd\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u671f\u5f85\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ea\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u62d2\u7edd\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5982\u8be5\u56fd\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u6709\u7740\u8de8\u56fd\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8de8\u56fd\u52a8\u5458<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ee3\u8868\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u8896\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u5219\u6697\u793a\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u8896\u7684\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7840\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u6c11\u4f17\u610f\u613f\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u8896\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u60f3\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5f80\u671f\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/a> <\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f18\u4f55\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u5bf9\u51b2\uff1a\u4e2d\u5370\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\uff1a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5355\u6781\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8c01\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1f <\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u654c\u610f\u5417\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\uff08EDTG\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u4ece1970\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5370\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d5e\u52a9\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5e87\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f0a\u6717\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u9677\u9631 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u524d\u666f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u6743\u89c2\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u514b\u52b3\u585e\u7ef4\u8328\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ecd\u9002\u7528\u5417\uff1f\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3011\u514b\u670d\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6253\u51fb\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u672a\u6765 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u781d\u7801\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f55\u4ee5\u81ea\u62ac\u8eab\u4ef7\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u540c\u76df\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u96be\u9898\u201d\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u8bef\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u5185\u5d4c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6311\u6218 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u3011\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u6751\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5269\u7537\u4e0e\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u7684\u90bb\u65cf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7406\u8bba \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u4e0e\u9632\u6b62\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e58\u79ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\u6539\u8fdb\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5177 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u3011\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u6cfd\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5355\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u3011IS\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5357\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u8054\u76df\u5f62\u6210\u8fd8\u662f\u5747\u52bf\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011IS\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5316\uff1a\u8bba\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5851\u9020\u4f5c\u7528 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010fsQCA\u5206\u6790\u3011\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f55\u65f6\u8fc7\u6e21\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8ffd\u60bc\u901d\u8005\u3011\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4e8e\u4e8e2019\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\uff01<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u6b27\u6c49\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u673a\u5236\u590d\u5408\u4f53 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6b27\u503a\u5371\u673a\u5230\u7533\u6839\u533a\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
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\"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Johann<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13848"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13855,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13848\/revisions\/13855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}