{"id":13814,"date":"2019-08-29T15:22:37","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/37bd4c1d2e\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:06:14","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:06:14","slug":"37bd4c1d2e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/08\/29\/37bd4c1d2e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n


<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Roos Haer<\/span>\u662f\u8377\u5170\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388,\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f81\u52df\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u53c2\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>Christopher Mich<\/span>ael Faulkner<\/span>\u662f<\/span><\/span>2018-2019\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fdUSIP\u7684Minerva\/Jennings <\/span><\/p>\n

Randolph<\/span>\u548c\u5e73\u5b66\u8005,\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f,\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u5185\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>Beth Elise Whitaker<\/span>\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u5206\u6821\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388,\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u91d1\u78ca<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u674e\u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u6768\u6d0b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Haer, Roos, Christopher Michael Faulkner, and Beth Elise Whitaker. “Rebel funding and child soldiers: Exploring the relationship between natural resources and forcible recruitment.” European Journal of International Relations <\/em>(2018): 1354066119850622.<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>European Journal of International Relations\u521b\u529e\u4e8e1995\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u65d7\u8230\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b66\u7684Geoffrey Underhill\u3002\u6839\u636eJournal Citation Reports\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51762018\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a2.756\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rebel Funding and Child Soldiers:<\/span> Exploring the Relationship between <\/span>Natural Resources and Forcible Recruitment<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565<\/span>\uff1f<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ea6\u675f\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5fcd\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f81\u52df\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u4e0e\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u91c7\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ece\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bd4\u53ea\u4ece\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
1
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/span>
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u4f9b\u9700<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u9700\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u89e3\u91ca\u7ae5\u5175\u4f7f\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u8bba\u70b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u533a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u89e3\u91ca\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ece\u5229\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u98df\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u5171\u4eab\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5206\u4eab\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ca1\u6709\u5f81\u52df\u5927\u91cf\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5<\/span><\/strong>              <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5047\u8bbe\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span>              <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u66f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c11\u95f4\u652f\u6301\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8650\u5f85\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6740\u622e\u3001\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u4e3a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u6709\u758f\u8fdc\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5192\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5931\u53bb\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5219\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/span>              <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136<\/span><\/strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u201c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u65b0\u5175\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u5175\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u96c6\u56e2\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u5206\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f81\u52df\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u964d\u4f4e\u96c6\u56e2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u7ef4\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u989d\u5916\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u6210\u4eba\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u51b2\u79ef\u94bb\u77f3\u3001\u6bd2\u54c1\u548c\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u53ef\u63a0\u593a<\/span>\u201d\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u975e\u719f\u7ec3\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ee5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u51b2\u79ef\u94bb\u77f3\u548c\u91d1\u4f2f\u5229\u5ca9\u94bb\u77f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u51b2\u79ef\u94bb\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u4ece\u5730\u8868\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u4f2f\u5229\u5ca9\u94bb\u77f3\u5374\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u5546\u54c1<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6210\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u65b0\u5175\u5f80\u5f80\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
2
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6b64\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>1<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>              <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong>2<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bd4\u53ea\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
3
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 \u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1  <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u8d4b\u503c\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u56fd\u9645<\/span><\/span>\uff08Child Soldiers International\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf<\/span><\/span>\uff08Human Rights Watch\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5927\u8d66\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u65b0\u95fb\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4ee5\u4e09\u5206\u5236\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c<\/span><\/span>0<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\uff0c<\/span><\/span>1<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e0d\u5230<\/span>20%\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span>\u8868\u793a<\/span><\/span>20<\/span>%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bf1\u62d0\u3001\u7a81\u88ad\u5b66\u6821\u548c<\/span>\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba<\/span>\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/span>\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u6216\u5973\u513f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u6e90\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62a5\u9053\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9690\u7792\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span><\/span>1<\/span>\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c2\u5bdf<\/span><\/span>1164<\/span>\u6b21\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>505\u6b21\uff0843%\uff09<\/span>\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5728<\/span><\/span>430<\/span>\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\uff0837%\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u4e86\u4e0d\u5230<\/span><\/span>20%<\/span>\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5728<\/span><\/span>229<\/span>\u8d77\u6837\u672c\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\uff0820%\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u4e86<\/span><\/span>20%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53db\u4e71\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5728\u56fe<\/span><\/span>1<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u975e\u6d32<\/span><\/span>444<\/span>\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span>29<\/span>%<\/span>\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u63a0\u593a\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201d              <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5bf9\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7981\u7528\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/span><\/span>\uff08Rebel Contraband Dataset, RCD\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<\/span><\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u5176\u8d4b\u503c<\/span><\/span>1<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5219<\/span><\/span>\u4e3a0<\/span>\u3002\u5982<\/span><\/span>\u88682<\/span>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ec5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684<\/span><\/span>49%<\/span>\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u5173\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>1<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>0<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u6ede\u540e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u91c7\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5185\u751f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

a<\/span>. <\/span>Foreign support<\/span>\uff1a\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u514d\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

b<\/span>. <\/span>Duration<\/span>\uff1a\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e74\u6570\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7edd\u671b\u5730\u5bfb\u6c42\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

c<\/span>. <\/span>Battle-related deaths<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5f53\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u6597\u635f\u5931\u65f6<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

d<\/span>. <\/span>Central control<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u5f53\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5458\u65f6<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

e<\/span>. <\/span>Political wing<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u5408\u6cd5\u6027<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u66b4\u529b\u5bf9\u5f85\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

f<\/span>. <\/span>Territorial control\uff1a<\/span>\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u9886\u571f\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u9886\u571f\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83b7\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u603b\u90e8\u7b49\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f81\u52df\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6218\u58eb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4f9b\u6c42\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

g<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>Forcible recruitment of children by the go-vernment<\/span>\uff1a\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6570\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
4
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 \u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790  <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5e8f\u6570\u6027\u8d28<\/span>,<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<\/span>ordered logistic regression analysis<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e00\u5171\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86<\/span>8<\/span>\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>3<\/span>\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span>\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong>1<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u4fa7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong>2<\/span><\/strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong>3<\/span><\/strong>\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span>\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong>4<\/span><\/strong>\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u622a\u53d6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span>1<\/span>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4f9b\u6c42\u4fa7\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u5bf9\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u6218\u6597\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span>1<\/span>\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u6325\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u6c42\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5916\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\u548c\u9886\u571f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u5747<\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span>\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u5747\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span>2<\/span>\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u800c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span>2<\/span>\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u53d8\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span>1<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u3002\u56fe<\/span><\/span>2<\/span>\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f30\u8ba1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u53d8\u91cf\u4ece\u5176\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u5176\u6700\u5927\u503c\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6982\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u513f\u7ae5\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u6982\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<\/span><\/span>41<\/span>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>5<\/span><\/strong>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4ece\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5982\u56fe<\/span><\/span>3<\/span>\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86<\/span><\/span>27<\/span>\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>6<\/span><\/strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u91d1\u4f2f\u5229\u5ca9\u94bb\u77f3\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8feb\u513f\u7ae5\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u975e\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>7<\/span><\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u5bf9\u5728\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b50\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7cfb\u6570\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u5f81\u52df\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u80c1\u8feb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u9650\u5236\u5728\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>8<\/span><\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u622a\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/span>4<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
\n
5
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

 \u7ed3 \u8bba  <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u513f\u7ae5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u4eba\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5f3a\u8feb\u5f81\u52df\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ec5\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u52df\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n


<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5f80\u671f\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u6b27\u6c49\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/a> <\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f18\u4f55\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u5bf9\u51b2\uff1a\u4e2d\u5370\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\uff1a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5355\u6781\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8c01\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1f <\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u654c\u610f\u5417\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\uff08EDTG\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u4ece1970\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5370\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d5e\u52a9\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5e87\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f0a\u6717\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u9677\u9631 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u524d\u666f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u6743\u89c2\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u514b\u52b3\u585e\u7ef4\u8328\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ecd\u9002\u7528\u5417\uff1f\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3011\u514b\u670d\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6253\u51fb\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u672a\u6765 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u781d\u7801\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f55\u4ee5\u81ea\u62ac\u8eab\u4ef7\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u540c\u76df\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u96be\u9898\u201d\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u8bef\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u5185\u5d4c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6311\u6218 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u3011\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u6751\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5269\u7537\u4e0e\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u7684\u90bb\u65cf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7406\u8bba \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u4e0e\u9632\u6b62\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e58\u79ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\u6539\u8fdb\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5177 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u3011\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u6cfd\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5355\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5df4\u4ee5\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u6c99\u8239\u961f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u7ade\u4e89 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u3011IS\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5357\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u8054\u76df\u5f62\u6210\u8fd8\u662f\u5747\u52bf\u4e28\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011IS\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5316\uff1a\u8bba\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5851\u9020\u4f5c\u7528 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\"\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u52df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Roos&n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13814"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13827,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13814\/revisions\/13827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}