{"id":13752,"date":"2019-08-15T13:47:04","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/b128f6f668\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:05:24","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:05:24","slug":"b128f6f668","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/08\/15\/b128f6f668\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/p>\n

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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7ef4\u5c14\u8328\uff08<\/span>James J. Wirtz<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u6218\u7565\u3001\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u519b\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u62a5\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u8b66\u544a\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5a01\u6151\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u674e\u535a\u8f69<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u96d2\u666f\u745c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u738b\u56fd\u6b23<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>James J. Wirtz, \u201cNuclear disarmament and the end of the chemical weapons \u2018system of restraint\u2019.\u201d International Affairs 95.4 (2019):785\u2013799.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b<\/span>(International Affairs)<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u5185\u9886\u5148\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>2.952<\/span>\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c<\/span>8<\/span>\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4ee5\u51b7\u6218\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e50\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519b\u961f\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u8131\u94a9\uff1b\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u6b63\u5728\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5176\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u4f30\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5374\u9762\u4e34\u632b\u6298\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u9650\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u4f55\u4ee5\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6709\u4f55\u9884\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/p>\n

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\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u7ed3\u675f\u5411\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u7ec8\u6b62\u6216\u8005\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u524a\u51cf\u548c\u9000\u5f79\u6b65\u4f10\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u5b9e\u8df5\u6682\u505c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6218\u7565\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5168\u5929\u5019\u8b66\u62a5<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u7ea6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u81f4\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u65b0\u524a\u51cf\u6218\u7565\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6761\u7ea6\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4fc4\u53cc\u65b9\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u3001\u6f5c\u5c04\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u505a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5c06\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u9632\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u660e\u663e\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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 \u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\uff1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u6d88\u9664\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u3002\u5927\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u6b66\u5e93\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u53d7\u5230\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6216\u5e38\u89c4\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u5371\u9669\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5230<\/span><\/span>2019<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><\/span>193<\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c<\/span><\/span>97<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\u5b58\u5df2\u88ab\u6838\u5b9e\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u88c1\u519b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6218\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7a77\u4eba\u6b66\u5668<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u5341\u5206\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e24\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u4e5f\u88ab\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5230<\/span><\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u5c61\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u8d2b\u7a77\u843d\u540e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5224\u65ad<\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u613f\u610f\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
3<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u56f0\u5883 <\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

2014<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6c99\u6797\u3001\u6c2f\u548c\u82a5\u5b50\u6c14\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u5373\u9488\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ce2\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/span>VX<\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>Novichok<\/span> <\/span>\u6bd2\u836f\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u8d77\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u4e71\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u524d\u7ebf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u514d\u53d7\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u653b\u51fb\u4f7f\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6b66\u88c5\u4ece\u6c11\u4f17\u95f4<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b64\u7acb<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u519b\u961f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6697\u6740\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6bd4\u5e38\u89c4\u519b\u961f\u6307\u6325\u8005\u66f4\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6697\u6740\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u9003\u8131\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
4<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883   <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
  <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u603b\u4f53\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f0f\u5fae\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u7684\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u53d1\u592a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5236\uff1b\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e5f\u4ec5\u6b62\u4e8e\u53e3\u5934\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e00\u518d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span>  <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9650\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/span>–<\/span>\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6096\u8bba<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4e92\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u975e\u6838\u66b4\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u6838\u5e73\u8861\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
5<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u88c1\u519b\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u675f   <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
  <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5bf9\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u4e8b\u5229\u76ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u7ef4\u6301\u6838\u6b66\u5e93\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7406\u7531\u53d8\u5f97\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u519b\u961f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6de1\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u519b\u4e8b\u5229\u76ca\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u53cd\u6838\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u88c1\u519b\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u5668\u7f3a\u4e4f\u519b\u4e8b\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u5c24\u5148\u79d1\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u4eba\u6295\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e2a\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u6b21\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u653b\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e2a\u522b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8bf8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u53d8\u5f97\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f53\u5c40\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7ed9\u4ee5\u9707\u6151\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u9644\u5e26\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u626d\u8f6c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u52bf\u5934\uff1f\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5417\uff1f\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u5c40\u52bf\u4f1a\u5426\u50cf\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e00\u6837\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5f80\u671f\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u57fa\u6b27\u6c49\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/a> <\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f18\u4f55\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5357\u4e9a\u5bf9\u51b2\uff1a\u4e2d\u5370\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5e73\u8861 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\uff1a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5355\u6781\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u6548\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8c01\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1f <\/span>\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u654c\u610f\u5417\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\uff08EDTG\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2014\u2014\u4ece1970\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5370\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d5e\u52a9\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5e87\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f0a\u6717\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5f0f\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u9677\u9631 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u524d\u666f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u6743\u89c2\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u514b\u52b3\u585e\u7ef4\u8328\u5728\u5168\u7403\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ecd\u9002\u7528\u5417\uff1f\uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3011\u514b\u670d\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6d77\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6848\u4f8b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u78c5\u3011\u963f\u7c73\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u67e5\u4e9a\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u627f\u8bfa | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6253\u51fb\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u672a\u6765 \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u781d\u7801\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f55\u4ee5\u81ea\u62ac\u8eab\u4ef7\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u540c\u76df\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u6797\u65af\u96be\u9898\u201d\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u5185\u5d4c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6311\u6218 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u3011\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u6751\u793e\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5269\u7537\u4e0e\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u7684\u90bb\u65cf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7406\u8bba \uff5c\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/a>
<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\"\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u88c1\u519b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13752"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13758,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13752\/revisions\/13758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}