{"id":13575,"date":"2019-07-05T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/66448e2077\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:03:05","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:03:05","slug":"66448e2077","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/07\/05\/66448e2077\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e<\/p>\n


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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Branko Milanovic\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u65bd \u6995<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5218\u745b\u741b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u674e \u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Branko Milanovic<\/span>, \u201cGlobal Income Inequality in Numbers: in History and Now,\u201d <\/span>Global Policy<\/em>, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2013, pp. 198-208<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Global Policy<\/span>\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u675c\u4f26\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u30022018\u5e74\u8be5\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a1.197\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span>: \u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Global Income Inequality in Numbers: in History and Now<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e<\/p>\n

Branko Milanovic<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u5230<\/span>\u201c\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u67092\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5219\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u548c\u798f\u5229\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u5173\u6ce8\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u987e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u56fd\u7c4d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79fb\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u201c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb60\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u5173\u4e8e\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u67093\u79cd\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u56fd<\/span>GDP\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3ainequality 1\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5219\u662f\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u56fd<\/span>GDP\u6216\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u56e0\u7d20(\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3ainequality 2)<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u90fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span>(\u5373inequality 3)<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d4b\u91cf\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5173\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u641c\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u5c55\u5bb6\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span>1<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>International and Global Inequality, 1952-2011: \u201cThe Mother of All Inequality Disputes\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e74\u4efd\u4e3a\u6a2a\u8f74\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a\u7eb5\u8f74\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u522b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span>inequality<\/span> <\/span>1\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>6<\/span>0<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3<\/span>8<\/span>0<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7a77\u56fd\u548c\u5bcc\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81ea<\/span><\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>8<\/span>0<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3<\/span>21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u7a77\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0cinequality 2\u5374\u5448\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5<\/span>inequality 2\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b9e\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u7b49\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e<\/span>inequality 2\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6210\u4e3ainequality 2\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>\u4ece<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684inequality 3\u6bd4inequality 2\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3ainequality 3\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u800c\u975e\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span>\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u6839\u636e\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u540d\u4e49\u6c47\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d<\/span>inequality 3\u66f2\u7ebf\u57282002\u5e74\u81f32008\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u5373\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684<\/span>200\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0b\u65ad\u8a00\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u524d\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u4f46\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4e86\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6269\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u800c<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u5185\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
2
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4ece\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u5230\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u8c01\u662f\u8d62\u5bb6\uff1f\u8c01\u662f\u8f93\u5bb6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>20\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span>2<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>Change in real income between 1988 and 2008 at various percentiles of global income distribution<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(calculated in 2005 international dollars).<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong>1988\u5e74\u81f32008\u5e74\u8fd920\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u9876\u5c421%\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u524d\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86<\/span>60%\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e8670%-80%\uff0c\u8fd9\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u589e\u957f\u4e8640%-70%\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u4e8e1.25\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5929\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7a77\u7684<\/span>5%\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>75\u5230\u7b2c90\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f93\u5bb6\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u5e76\u672a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u5e76\u672a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5bcc\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u9876\u5c42<\/span>1%\uff08\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a5%\uff09\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u8001\u724c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u83b7\u76ca\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u976220%\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
3
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u4ece\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5230\u79fb\u6c11<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u6bb5\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u63a8\u6d4b<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5230<\/span>21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span>\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>21\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n
4
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u7ed3 \u8bba\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u542f\u793a <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u51fa\u79df\u56fd\u7c4d\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5956\u60e9\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f\u56fd\u7c4d\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5417\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e73\u8861\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6765\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5bcc\u56fd\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4f18\u52bf\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u5230\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u542f\u793a\u5728\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u7c4d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709<\/span>3\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8ba9\u7a77\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bcc\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u7ed9\u5bcc\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/a> 
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\"\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u6536\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Branko<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13575"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13575"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13583,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13575\/revisions\/13583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}