{"id":13569,"date":"2019-07-04T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/0454369421\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:02:59","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:02:59","slug":"0454369421","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/07\/04\/0454369421\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1<\/p>\n


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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Hitomi Koyama<\/span>\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u539f\u8377\u5170\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c<\/span>2019<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u91cc<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u8d5e\uff08<\/span>Barry Buzan<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\uff08<\/span>formerly Montague Burton Professor<\/span>\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u9662\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5f90\u579a\u665f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6768\u827a\u534e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8521 \u5b87<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Rethinking Japan in Mainstream International Relations, International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Volume 19, Issue 2, May 2019, Pages 185\u2013212<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>International Relations of the Asia-Pacific<\/span>\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4f73\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u3001<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u548c<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u5206\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u53d7\u5230\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5185\u5916\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u8be5\u520a\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e0e\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a<\/span>\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rethinking Japan in mainstream International Relations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1<\/p>\n

Barry Buzan<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>(modernity)\u201d<\/span>\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u7ebf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u6743\u529b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5<\/span>\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728<\/span><\/strong>1914\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u6027\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u6216\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff1b<\/span><\/strong>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u699c\u6837\u548c\u67a2\u7ebd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u518d\u8005\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>1945\u5e74\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5de9\u56fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e9a\u6d32\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5438\u6536\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u754c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89d2\u8272\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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 \u5f15 \u8a00 <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8d70\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u548c\u897f\u65b9<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u4e8c\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8d22\u529b\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u6027\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u81ea<\/span>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u56f0\u60d1\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5d1b\u8d77\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u843d\u540e\u4e14\u53d1\u5c55\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u51fb\u8d25\u4fc4\u56fd\uff08<\/span>1904\u20141905\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5265\u79bb\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u6e05\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u9690\u542b\u7740\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6781\u6027\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>(realistic polarity theory)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c<\/span>9<\/span>\u6761\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5b83\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u91cd\u8ff0\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u4e2d\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5265\u79bb\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u77e5\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a<\/span>1945\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u5f88\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>1902<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u548c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
2
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5174\u8d77\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u672c <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Japan in the context of emerging modernity<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u76f8\u5f53\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u662f<\/span>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u6027\u683c\u5c40<\/span><\/strong>\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u4e8e<\/span><\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u81ea<\/span>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u8ddd\u79bb\u9065\u8fdc\u53c8\u8054\u7cfb\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u5904\u504f\u50fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u90bb\u5c45\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u867d\u7136<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f00\u542f\u5730<\/span>\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e00\u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u672a\u878d\u5165\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u624d\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u65e5\u672c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u5730\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u53ef\u662f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6301\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u6270\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u51fb\u8d25\u4fc4\u56fd\u662f\u4e3a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u6b22\u547c\u7684\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u540e\u6765\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d9\u8ff0\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e0e\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u6027\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210<\/span><\/strong>\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u6311\u6218\u7684\u672a\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eec\u7529\u5728\u4e86\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
3
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u57df\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u65e5\u672c <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Japan as the Regional Core for Asian Modernity<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8005\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5728<\/span>1870\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u4f53\u7cfb\u901a\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u5e26\u5165\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u671d\u8d21\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u97e9\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6539\u9769\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u8303\uff1b<\/span><\/strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span><\/strong>\u201c\u6587\u660e\u4f7f\u547d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e3a\u540d\u5411\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u884c\u63a8\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u8303\u548c\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5206\u88c2\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u4f7f\u547d<\/span>(civilization mission)\u5f0f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u4e14\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f7f\u5f97\u519b\u90e8\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49\u6765\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u62b5\u5fa1\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u3001\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5468\u8fb9\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u6d41\u5165\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u6218\u4e71\u4e0e\u9965\u997f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u96be\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong>\u6027\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u8ff0\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u672c\u8eab\u610f<\/span><\/strong>\u4e49\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u6709\u5173<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
4
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f31945\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Japan as a great power from late 19th century to 1945<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>&\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u3002\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>30\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c<\/span>40<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u9eef\u7136\u5931\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u521d\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u9075\u5faa<\/span>\u201c\u6587\u660e\u6807\u51c6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f<\/span>1894-1895<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f<\/span>1904-1905<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f85\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7a7a\u524d\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4e89\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5236\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5f97\u4ee5\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u79ef\u6781\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c<\/span>1911<\/span>\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\u6253\u7834\u4e86<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6218\u80dc\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u867d\u7136\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u884c\u6b67\u89c6\u5176\u4e9a\u6d32\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u81e3\u6c11\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u7aef\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6697\u542b\u7740\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7684\u770b\u4f3c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4f53\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5f88\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5c31\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u56e2\u8fbe\u81f3\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6446\u8131\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u76df\u519b\u5bf9\u5176\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u5546\u8239\u7684\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6d88\u706d\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u5e7f\u5c9b\u548c\u957f\u5d0e\u7684\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65bd\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u5c18\u5c01\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u63a8\u8fdf\u6b63\u89c6\u5176\u4e0e\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
5
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 1952\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u652f\u67f1 <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

1952-present:a pillar of the US-led capitalist world order<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b21\u8981\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u88ab<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8f7b\u89c6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6311\u6218\u8005\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u8fd9\u80a1\u98ce\u6f6e\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u4e2d\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e2\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a<\/span>\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span>\/\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6062\u590d\u5176\u5148\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u5178\u8303\u548c\u67a2\u7ebd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fbe\u81f3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa<\/span><\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u6491\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u5176\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u62d9<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
6
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5411\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff1f <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Japan and the transition to a post-western world order\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u540e\u679c\u3002\u540c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90bb\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u51b2\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5c11\u5730\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u4e0e\u76df\u53cb\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u72ec\u7acb\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>
<\/p>\n

\n
\n
7
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u7ed3 \u8bba <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Conclusions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u6b6a\u66f2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001<\/span>\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f3c\u4e4e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u505c\u6ede<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e38\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001<\/span>\u65e5\u672c<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c<\/span>40<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u52a0\u4e4b\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u8303\u548c\u67a2\u7ebd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/span>1945\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u8bc6\u5728\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u80af\u5b9a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6781\u6027\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/strong>(<\/span><\/strong>polarity theory<\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f4e\u4f30<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/span>\u6027<\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u67a2\u7ebd\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6b67<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f15\u8d77\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3<\/span><\/span>\u6027<\/span><\/span>\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0<\/span>150\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/a> 
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\u7b49\uff1a\u91cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u504f\u89c1 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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