{"id":13562,"date":"2019-07-02T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/620de2d4b0\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:02:53","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:02:53","slug":"620de2d4b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/07\/02\/620de2d4b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\"<\/p>\n

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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

G. JohnIkenberry\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u7cfb\u548c\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57<\/span>\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u516c\u5171\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5e86\u7199\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u6770\u51fa\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u540e<\/span>: \u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6218\u7565\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u300b\u7b49\u4e03\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u548c<\/span>130\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>20\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c<\/span>10\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Daniel H. Nexon<\/span>\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u9ed8\u7533\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c<\/span>2009-2010\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c<\/span>2014-2018\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6743\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e89\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u6768\u827a\u534e<\/span>
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\u3010\u6821\u5bf9<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5f90\u579a\u665f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8521 \u5b87<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>G. John Ikenberry & Daniel H. Nexon (2019):Hegemony Studies 3.0: The Dynamics of Hegemonic Orders<\/span>\uff0cSecurity Studies <\/span>\uff0cPublished online: 10 Jun 2019<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<\/span>Security Studies<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u540e\u679c\u6216\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u9f13\u52b1\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u6269\u6563\u548c\u5a01\u6151\u3001\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6218\u7565\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong>3.0<\/strong>\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hegemony Studies 3.0: The Dynamics of Hegemonic Orders<\/span>
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\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\"<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f0a\u80af\u4f2f\u91cc<\/span>\uff08G. JohnIkenberry\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u9738\u6743\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span>(hegemonicordering)<\/span>\u4e0e\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/span>(politics of hegemonic orders)<\/span>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u628a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u89c6\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff08\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5373\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ece\u800c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\"<\/p>\n

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\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/strong>
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\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u9738\u6743\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5468\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9738\u6743\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u9738\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b<\/span>(material capability)<\/strong>\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>(system outcomes)<\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5c31\u662f\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bba\u548c\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u534e\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u4f3c\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u4e3b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5355\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c<\/strong><\/span>911<\/strong>\u201d\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u201d\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u5bf9\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u5236\u8861\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u8870\u843d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u79e9\u5e8f\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u6311\u6218\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9738\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff08<\/span>hierarchy-centricscholarship<\/span>\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u5230\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u94fa\u57ab\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u7b49\u73b0\u5b9e\u66f4\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u548c\u7531\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u6784\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u9738\u6743\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<\/strong><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08<\/span>Alexander D. Barder<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9738\u6743\u5c31\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/strong>\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u529b\u91cf\uff08<\/span>the mobilizationof leadership<\/strong>\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u652f\u914d\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5176\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u6765\u5851\u9020\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5b89\u6392\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9738\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u89c6\u7814\u7a76\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u4ea4\u6613\uff08<\/span>bargains\uff09\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<\/span>institutions\uff09\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\uff08<\/span>relations\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u9645\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u5851\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u56f0\u6270\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u5b58\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u601d\u8003\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u65b0\u845b\u5170\u897f\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/span>(network-analytic frameworks)\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u8bba\uff08<\/span>practice-theoretic\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5927\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4f9d\u65e7\u91cd\u8981\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u5f85\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e86\uff09\u4e0e\u5173\u4e8e\u5f31\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bba\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u4f1a\u8870\u843d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u65e2\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u975e\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u9057\u4ea7 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/a> 
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff08Party Strength and Economic Growth\uff09| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u5411\u9a8f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u201c\u9738\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u5f20\u950b\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u7edf | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u9738\u6743\u7814\u7a763.0\u7248\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011 G. Jo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13562"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13568,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13562\/revisions\/13568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}