{"id":13533,"date":"2019-06-27T13:24:19","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/9aea10fe18\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:02:34","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:02:34","slug":"9aea10fe18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/06\/27\/9aea10fe18\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n

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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Eugenio Cusumano\u662f\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u79c1\u8425\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u5b89\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span>PMSCs\uff09\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>NGOs\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9886\u5148\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u5982\u300a\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\u300a\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6731\u6587\u83e1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5218\u5b5d\u7389 \u664b\u7389<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e01\u4f1f\u822a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0010836718780175<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>Cooperation and Conflict<\/span> 2019, Vol. 54(1) 3\u201324\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\u521b\u520a\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b66\u672f\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u520a\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u5317\u6b27\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4\uff1a\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fd1\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Migrant rescue as organized hypocrisy: EU maritime missions offshore Libyabetween humanitarianism and border control<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n

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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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2014<\/strong>\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>11<\/strong>\u6708\uff0c<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/span>\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Frontex<\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u5f00\u5176\u5357\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8fb9\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u5373\u7279\u91cc\u987f\uff08<\/span><\/strong>Triton<\/strong>\uff09\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0<\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e8e<\/span><\/strong>2015<\/strong>\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>6<\/strong>\u6708\u6b27\u76df\u53c8\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9632\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u53cd\u5077\u6e21\u884c\u52a8\u5373\u6b27\u76df\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff08<\/span><\/strong>EUNAVFOR Med<\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\uff08<\/span><\/strong>Sophia<\/strong>\uff09\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0<\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u8a00\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d77\u4e0a\u641c\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u5077\u6e21\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\uff08<\/span><\/strong>organized hypocrisy<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u548c\u4e24\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u671f\u671b<\/span><\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e0c\u671b\u51cf\u5c11\u79fb\u6c11\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u671f\u5f85\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u547d\u4ee4\uff08<\/span><\/strong>normative imperative<\/strong>\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u6b27\u76df\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u5f00\u5c55\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u963b\u788d\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u6587<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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1
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 \u5bfc \u8bba <\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u79fb\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u7f72\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c<\/span>2014\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708\u81f3<\/span>2017\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<\/span>13000\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u62b5\u8fbe\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65f6\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u5207\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\uff08<\/span>EU\uff09\u7740\u624b\u5904\u7406\u5357\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span> 2013\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u8d77\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u519b\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a<\/span>Mare Nostrum\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\uff09\u7684\u5927\u578b\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6551\u63f4\uff08<\/span>SAR, \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u641c\u6551\uff09\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span> 2014\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u65ad\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u8fb9\u5883\u548c\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8fb9\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span> 2015\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9632\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\uff08<\/span>CSDP\uff09\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u5373\u6b27\u76df\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6270\u4e71\u5077\u6e21\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4f46\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4f20\u64ad\u6218\u7565\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u5bfb\u6c42\u8c03\u548c\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\u5171\u5b58\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1f<\/strong>\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u8a00\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d77\u4e0a\u641c\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u6551\u52a9\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8131\u94a9\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u53d7\u7740\u4ecb\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5584\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u6613\u4e4b\u5171\u5b58\uff08<\/span>uneasy coexistence\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5730\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5230<\/span>2017\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6b27\u76df\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d77\u4e0a\u79fb\u6c11\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u663e\u7740\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6863\u6848\u4e0e\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e24\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u8a00\u4e0e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece<\/span><\/strong>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u63f4\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<\/span><\/strong>MRCC<\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u83b7\u6551\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684<\/span><\/strong> 18<\/strong>\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u533f\u540d\u7684\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5728<\/span><\/strong> 2016<\/strong>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/strong>2017<\/strong>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/strong>2016<\/strong>\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>8<\/strong>\u6708\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u671f\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u4e0a\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u6b27\u76df\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u8de8\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span> \u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u63f4\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u5b58\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u671f\u671b\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span> \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6620\u5c04\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u9075\u5b88\u4e0e\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff08<\/span><\/strong><\/span>quantitative content analysis\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6700\u540e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

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2
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb <\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

2.1 \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08<\/span>multiple masters\uff09<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u8a00\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u65af\u8482\u82ac<\/span>\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u7eb3\uff08<\/span>Stephen Krasner, 1999\uff09\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7528\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e3b\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5448\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5374\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<\/span>Michael Lipson\uff08<\/span>2007\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8c03\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff08<\/span>UN\uff09\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span> \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u8d77\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e0d\u613f\u7ef4\u6301\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 2.2\u6b27\u76df\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u7eb3\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7ef4\u548c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6784\u6210\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8c03\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u534f\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u504f\u597d\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u5176\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5171\u540c\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\uff08<\/span>CFSP\uff09\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9632\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\uff08<\/span>CSDP\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u7531\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u81ea\u613f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u957f\u671f\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/span>CFSP\u548c<\/span>CSDP\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743<\/span>\u201d \u548c<\/span> \u201c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5<\/span> \u201d\u65b9\u9762\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u8a00\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u53cc\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u4f2a\u5584<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
3
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5e94 <\/strong><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u79fb\u6c11\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u6d32\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u5357\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span> \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u60b2\u5267\u800c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u4e49\u671f\u5f85\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53c8\u6307\u5411\u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u6cd5\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7533\u6839\u5730\u533a\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\uff08\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u62ef\u6551\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u963b\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u5165\u5883\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u63f4\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u5176\u6291\u5236\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08<\/span><\/strong>the EU Dublin Regulations<\/strong>\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u5165\u5883\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7533\u8bf7\u5e87\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>\u8fd9\u9879\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u3001\u96be\u6c11\u6cd5\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u4e49\u52a1\u7ed9\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55\u6551\u63f4\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea<\/span>2014\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span> \u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u56e0\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u671f\u671b\u7b3c\u7f69\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2013\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u6b21\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u60b2\u5267\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u519b<\/span>Mare Nostrum\u884c\u52a8\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3b\u52a8\u641c\u6551\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca<\/span>34\u8258\u6218\u8230\u548c<\/span>900\u540d\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6551\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>150000 \u591a\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5185\u9601\u968f\u540e\u7531<\/span>Enrico Letta\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528<\/span>Mare Nostrum\u884c\u52a8\u5f15\u9886\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5373\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u6b27\u76df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u652f\u6301\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6279\u8bc4\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u8d8a\u5883<\/strong>\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e0c\u814a\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b27\u76df\u5206\u62c5\u96be\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/span> 2014\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5728<\/span>Mare Nostrum\u884c\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u672a\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u66ff\u4ee3\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u519b\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/span> \u4e0e<\/span>Mare Nostrum\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5728\u8ddd\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u9a6c\u8033\u4ed6\u6d77\u5cb8<\/span>30\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5e76\u4ec5\u6709<\/span>Mare Nostrum\u884c\u52a8\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/span> \u968f\u540e\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fd1\u6d77\u641c\u6551\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6eba\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u5a92\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u64a4\u9500\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u641c\u6551\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u540e\u679c<\/span>……\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8d1f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8d23\u4efb<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u8d23\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u641c\u6551\u3002<\/span>2015\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u6c11\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u5cb8\u4ee5\u5916\u6700\u591a<\/span>138\u82f1\u91cc\u3002<\/span> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u641c\u6551\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa<\/span>\u201c\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879<\/span>\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>‘\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u62ef\u6551\u6d77\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u63f4\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6d3e\u9063\u6700\u8fd1\u6216\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u6765\u6551\u63f4\u3002<\/span>\u201d\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u98de\u673a\u4e5f\u88ab\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdc\u79bb\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9047\u96be\u79fb\u6c11<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6458\u5f55\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe<\/span>1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002<\/span> \u201c\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span>\u201d\u201c\u534f\u52a9<\/span>\u201d\u548c<\/span>\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span>\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u5728\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u62ef\u6551<\/span>\u201d\u88ab\u91cd\u590d<\/span>148\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u68c0\u9a8c\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6bd4\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u9ad8\u51fa<\/span>67\uff05\u81f3<\/span>33\uff05\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span>1 <\/span>\u76f4\u81f3<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n

3.4\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8282\u9648\u8ff0\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u56fe<\/span>2\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u641c\u6551\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>2015\u5e74\u603b\u6551\u63f4\u91cf\u7684<\/span>24\uff05\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2016\u5e74\u548c<\/span>2017\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5374\u964d\u81f3<\/span>13\uff05\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span><\/strong>2 2014<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>1<\/span><\/strong>\u6708\u81f3<\/span><\/strong>2017<\/span><\/strong>\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>6<\/span><\/strong>\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6551\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570<\/span><\/strong> 
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u5728<\/span>2016\u5e74\u548c<\/span>2017\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u641c\u6551\u4efd\u989d\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5883\u5916\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8239\u53ea\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6551\u63f4\u4efb\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/span> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u5728\u641c\u6551\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u9650\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e8b\u5b9e\u62a5\u544a\u95f4\u63a5\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u641c\u6551\u8d44\u6e90\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab<\/span>\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u5916<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u641c\u6551\u3002<\/span> \u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a<\/span>12\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u9886\u6d77\u5185<\/span>……\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u86c7\u5934\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u65c5\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u5e76\u5411\u6613\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5ba3\u4f20\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u4f7f\u65c5\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u6cc4\u9732\u7ed9\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e3b\u52a8\u641c\u6551\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5728<\/span>2014\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u884c\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7f57\u65af\u52d2\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5f53\u5c40\u9650\u5236\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4\u3002\u8be5\u4fe1\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u641c\u7d22\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u53d1\u51fa<\/span>SOS\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa<\/span>\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\u7535\u8bdd\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u641c\u6551\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728<\/span>2015\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u6269\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c\u6545\u610f\u5de1\u903b\u9519\u8bef\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u72e1\u8fa9\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u5883<\/span>\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u613f\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u81ea<\/strong><\/span>2016<\/strong>\u5e74\u5e95\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong>\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8fd8\u6307\u8d23\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u6551\u52a9\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u5211\u4e8b\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3.5\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2015\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5170\u4f69\u675c\u8428\u6d77\u57df\u53d1\u751f<\/span>800\u591a\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u503e\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5185\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e00\u9879\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9632\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\uff08<\/span>CSDP\uff09\u519b\u4e8b\u4efb\u52a1\u8865\u5145\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span> \u867d\u7136\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6076\u5316\u800c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u53cd\u5077\u6e21\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6b27\u76df\u79fb\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u4f5c\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u79fb\u6c11\u5077\u8fd0\u8005\u6216\u8d29\u8fd0\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b27\u76df\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u7834\u574f\u4eba\u53e3\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>……\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6d77\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

3.6 \u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62ef\u6551\u6d77\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u95f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u8a00\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f3a\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e8\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5077\u6e21\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u91cd\u5851\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a<\/span>\u201d\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u83b7\u6551\u7684\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5a74\u513f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span><\/strong>3. <\/strong>\u76f4\u81f3<\/span><\/strong>2017<\/strong>\u5e74<\/span><\/strong>6<\/strong>\u6708\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u91cf\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982<\/span>\u201c\u6551\u63f4<\/span>\u201d\uff08<\/span>194\u6b21\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58<\/span>\u201d\uff08<\/span>122\u6b21\uff09\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span> \u7279\u522b\u662f<\/span>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/span> \u5982\u56fe<\/span>3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c<\/span>2016\u5e74\u548c<\/span>2017\u5e74\u5bf9\u8fb9\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u68c0\u9a8c\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff08<\/span>52\uff05\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff08<\/span>48%\uff09\u76f8\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.7 \u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u8239\u53ea\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u662f\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u56e0\u5bf9\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5212\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5bf9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u63f4\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u5b98\u5458\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u641c\u6551\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d77\u4e8b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u62ab\u9732\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u8239\u53ea\u5f97\u4ee5\u9760\u8fd1\u79fb\u6c11\u8239\u53ea\u800c\u8fdc\u79bb\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516c\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>StateWatch\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u7f72\uff08<\/span>EEAS\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06<\/span> Credentino \u8868\u793a<\/span> \u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u8d44\u4ea7\u83b7\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4ec5\u5360\u603b\u6570\u7684<\/span>13\uff05<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c<\/span>Credentino \u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5077\u6e21\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6551\u63f4\u90fd\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u8a00\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\u6545\u610f\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u641c\u6551\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5bfc\u81f4\u86c7\u5934\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u548c\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5c0f\u8247\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u673a\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u5f3a\u8feb\u86c7\u5934\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u6848\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373<\/strong><\/span>\u201c<\/strong>\u7531\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5c0f\u8239\u62d6\u7740\u6a61\u76ae\u8247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6401\u6d45<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5c0f\u8247\u4e0a\u6f02\u6d41\u663e\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u6253\u51fb\u86c7\u5934\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u540e\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u3002\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u62e6\u622a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u641c\u6551\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u963b\u788d\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\uff08<\/span>ICC\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8c03\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u6253\u51fb\u5077\u6e21\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u660e\u663e\u8131\u94a9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
4
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u5206\u6790 <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u505a\u6cd5\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/span><\/strong> 2014<\/strong>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/strong>2017<\/strong>\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u8fd1<\/span><\/strong>12<\/strong>\u4e07\u540d\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8239\u53ea\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5927\u578b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u7a7a\u4e2d\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8239\u5458\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u603b\u5171\u633d\u6551\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u9760\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u6539\u9020\u6e14\u8239\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0e\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u5982<\/span><\/strong>Mare Nostrum<\/strong>\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u641c\u6551\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u7565\u663e\u900a\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/strong>Mare Nostrum<\/strong>\u884c\u52a8\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u5e74\u5373\u544a\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u5374\u6551\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><\/strong>15<\/strong>\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u603b\u5171\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u591a<\/span><\/strong>3<\/strong>\u4e07\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u641c\u6551\u7684\u6709\u9650\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5176\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8131\u94a9\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\uff08<\/span><\/strong>added value<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6b27\u76df\u672a\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u592a\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5176\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671f\u671b\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u8a00\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u8bc6\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6267\u884c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b27\u76df\u5904\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5236\u9020\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\u9884\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8d77\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u6765\u63a9\u76d6\u672a\u4e0e\u627f\u8bfa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u771f\u6b63\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
5
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u542f \u793a <\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9762\u4e34\u6210\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8131\u94a9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8a00\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b89\u629a\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u534f\u8c03\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\uff08<\/span>suboptimal outcomes\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8a00\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u627f\u8bfa\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u884c\u52a8\u5f3a\u8c03\u6551\u63f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5077\u6e21\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/span>\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5077\u6e21\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5230\u8fbe\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u6b27\u76df\u884c\u52a8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\u86c7\u5934\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf<\/span>Mare Nostrum\u884c\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7279\u91cc\u987f\u884c\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3<\/span>Mare Nostrum\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u52a8\u641c\u6551\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6551\u63f4\u8d44\u4ea7\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6bcf\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6b27\u76df\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5077\u6e21\u5acc\u72af\u5e76\u5904\u7f6e\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u8258\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5230<\/span>2016\u5e74\u7684\u5077\u6e21\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f2a\u5584\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b27\u76df\u5b89\u629a\u504f\u597d\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8131\u94a9\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u4f2a\u5584\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n

\n
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\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u9996\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5730\u533a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u8bba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u79bb\u5cb8\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/a> 
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5355\u5143\u52a8\u6001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010IPE\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u201c1934\u5e74\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5355\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u5434\u5efa\u6811\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3011\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6597\u4e89 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53cb\u8c0a\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u5c06\u53cb\u8c0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/a>
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\u3010\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u3011\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5c06\u56fd\u5185\u504f\u597d\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\"\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u79fb\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u4f2a\u5584\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6551\u63f4 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Eugeni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13533"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13543,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13533\/revisions\/13543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}