{"id":13411,"date":"2019-06-04T14:02:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/b8bc69b59c\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:01:03","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:01:03","slug":"b8bc69b59c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/06\/04\/b8bc69b59c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546<\/p>\n

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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>Zhang Yongjin(<\/span>\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb)\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c2013\u5e74\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\u6559\u6388\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u65e9\u57281991\u5e74\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08<\/span>Review of International Studies<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6587\u7ae0\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u65bd \u6995<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u91d1 \u7433<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u674e \u6e90<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Zhang, Y. (2016). China and Liberal Hierarchies in Global International Society: Power and Negotiation for Normative Change. <\/span>International Affairs<\/span><\/em>, <\/span>92<\/span><\/em>(4), 795-816.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\uff08<\/span>International Affairs<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u5185\u9886\u5148\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u76842017\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a2.952\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c8\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

China and L<\/span>i<\/span>beral Hierarchies in Global International Society: Power and Negotiation for Normative Change<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u987e\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6311\u6218\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e8c\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7269\u8d28<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5b9e\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5<\/span><\/span>\u4f53\u73b0<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u524d<\/span><\/span>\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f<\/span><\/span>\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u79f0<\/span><\/span>\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u4f53<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u663e\u5f97<\/span><\/span>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/span>\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u534f\u5546\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u671f<\/span><\/span>\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u8fc1<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u501f\u9274\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u6982\u5ff5\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u4e00\u79cd<\/span><\/strong>\u96be\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6613\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u52a0\u5165<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5b83<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u6784\u6210<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5e76\u5185\u5d4c\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5168\u7403<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u5728<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5176\u89c4\u8303\u53d6\u5411\u5728\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/span>\u5c06<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u4e00<\/span><\/span>\u79cd\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span>\u6765<\/span><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span><\/span>\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u7b54<\/span><\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u8fd8\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u56fd\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8bbe\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u56fa\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>inherent power differentials<\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u6784\u5171\u5b58\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u9738\u6743\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u65b0\u5174<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u6743<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u627f\u62c5\u9886\u5bfc\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd<\/span><\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u5efa\u6784<\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u590d\u6742\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6765\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u5546\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
2
<\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u9738\u6743<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u9738\u6743\u90fd\u6709<\/span>4\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6216<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span> \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u867d\u7136<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6743\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7740<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5b9e\u9645<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6210\u5458<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u627f\u8ba4\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5927\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4eab\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7279\u6743\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5e76<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6709\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u534f\u8c03\u4e00<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u81f4<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u884c\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7ef4\u62a4<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u73b0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5b58\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u9738\u6743<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u9738\u6743\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u9738\u6743\u7684\u4f53\u73b0<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u8d4b\u4e88<\/span><\/span>\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u6743\u5229<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u4e49\u52a1<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u9738\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230<\/span>1<\/span>9<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span> \u201c\u5927\u56fd\u201d\uff08<\/span>great power<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u8df5\u968f\u540e\u4f53\u73b0\u5728<\/span>2<\/span>0<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u4e24\u5927\u96c6\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>\u662f<\/span>1945\u5e74<\/span>\u6218<\/span><\/span>\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u5efa\u6784<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u591a\u5143<\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/span>\u65f6<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u81ea\u7531\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u51c6\u5219<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u88ab\u5217\u5165<\/span>\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c<\/span>\u5b83\u63d0\u5021\u5305\u5bb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u56fd\u5185\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u7531\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u6743\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u548c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u5185\u653f\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5<\/span><\/span>\u62e5\u6709\u56fd\u9645<\/span><\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eab\u6709\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5<\/span><\/span>\u5316<\/span><\/span>\u9738\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u7279\u6743\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5408\u6cd5\u5316<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u9738\u6743\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e94\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6b63\u662f\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u79e9\u5e8f\u906d\u53d7\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u653b\u51fb<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4ecd\u7136<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u634d\u536b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u591a\u5143<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u6743\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u5185\u653f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u4e3b\u6743\u5b8c\u6574\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u627f\u8ba4\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e94\u5927\u56fd\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7684\u8054<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6743\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6027\u6b66\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u9664\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u76df<\/span><\/span>\u80fd<\/span><\/span>\u5408\u6cd5<\/span><\/span>\u5730<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u4e94\u9879\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u8c03\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u634d\u536b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u4e94\u9879\u539f\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a<\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
3
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u6743<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u634d\u536b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u56fa\u5b88\u7740\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u539f\u6765\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6743\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6de1\u5316\u4e3b\u6743\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff08<\/span>new standard of civilization<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u201c\u65b0\u6807<\/span>\u51c6<\/span>\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u6216\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d<\/span>(<\/span>Concert or League of Democracies<\/span>)\u4e0e\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u754c\u9650<\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab<\/span><\/span>\u786e\u7acb<\/span>: \u524d\u8005\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u843d\u540e\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7684\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5021\u5bfc\u91cd\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u6709\u9650\u4e3b\u6743\u201d\uff08<\/span><\/strong>conditional sovereignty<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6076\u201d\uff08<\/span>necessary evils<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u653e\u9010\u4ed6\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ecd\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u3001\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\uff0c \u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u91cc\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u79e9\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u6d89\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5e76\u5f81\u5f97\u88ab\u5e72\u6d89\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd5\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u8d77<\/span>\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u548c\u6709\u9650\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n


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 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
4
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5927\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7ed3\u6784\u671d\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5229<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5e03\u5c14\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u5229\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u914d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span><\/span> \u201c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7279\u5b9a\uff08\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u7684<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u4eec\u671f\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u5927\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u9996\u8981\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff08<\/span>primary institution<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>(<\/span>great power management<\/span>)<\/span>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760<\/span>\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5927\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e5f<\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730<\/span><\/span>\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5229\u76ca<\/span><\/span>\u6538\u5173\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/span>\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/span>\u6216<\/span><\/span>\u6270\u4e71\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u7acb\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728<\/span>2<\/span>009<\/span>\u5e74\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b<\/span><\/span>\u4eba<\/span><\/span>\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a<\/span><\/span>\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168<\/span><\/span>\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u89c4\u907f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u4e0e\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u9645\u8d23\u4efb\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5851\u9020\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u504f\u597d\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5927\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u4e09\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5efa<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u65f6\u66f4\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u634d\u536b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u9738\u6743\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u4f53\u73b0<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c\u4ee5<\/span>\u5b9e\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>power-centered<\/span>\uff09<\/span> <\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u575b\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><\/span>G<\/span>2<\/span>0\u3002 \u5c31\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\u5e0c\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/span><\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26<\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

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5
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 \u7ed3 \u8bba<\/strong>
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e92\u52a8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7531<\/span><\/span>\u591a\u5143<\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b<\/span><\/span>\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u6784\u6210\u7684\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/span>\u8c31\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u8303<\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u8fc1\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5b83<\/span><\/span>\u634d\u536b<\/span><\/span>\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u9738\u6743<\/span><\/span>\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b\u5b83<\/span><\/span>\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5e72\u6d89<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/span>\u5374\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5e76<\/span><\/span>\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u671d\u7740\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b58\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8005\u6216\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u9996\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e1d\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u3011\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n
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\"\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3011\u5f20\u52c7\u8fdb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u534f\u5546 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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