{"id":13387,"date":"2019-05-29T14:02:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/9a551aa904\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:00:46","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:00:46","slug":"9a551aa904","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/05\/29\/9a551aa904\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n
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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u57c3\u7c73\u5229\u5b89<\/span>\u00b7\u5361\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff08<\/span>Emilian Kavalski<\/span>\uff09\u73b0\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u57c3\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u540e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b<\/span>(<\/span>\u4e00<\/span>)<\/span>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u4e2d\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span>;(<\/span>\u4e8c<\/span>)<\/span>\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u89c4\u8303\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u3001\u8d5e\u626c\u548c\u6539\u9020\u65e2\u5b9a\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u57c3\u7c73\u5229\u5b89\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u52b3\u7279\u5229\u5947\u300a\u53cd\u601d\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5218\u5b5d\u7389<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u674e\u96ef\u73f2<\/span>  <\/span>\u5f6d\u5c0f\u6735<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e01\u4f1f\u822a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Volume 18, Issue 3, September 2018, Pages 397\u2013420. (doi: 10.1093\/irap\/lcy008) <\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span>International Relations of the Asia-Pacific<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u671f\u520a\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e8e<\/span>2001\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u3001<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u548c<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u53d1\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u4e9a\u592a\u4e00\u56fd\u6216\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Guanxi or What is the Chinese for Relational Theory of World Politics<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed<\/p>\n

Emilian Kavalski<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42<\/span>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u540c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5411<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>relational turn<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Anglophone<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span>Sinophone\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5e76\u672a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5143\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4e3a\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u7279\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed\uff1a<\/span><\/span>guanxi<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5411\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>post-Western IR<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>knowledge production<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5185\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u732e\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5411\u4e0a\u5bf9\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\u672a\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u5176\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u4e0e\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u732e\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>global life<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>
<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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 <\/span><\/p>\n

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1
<\/strong><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/strong>\u5bfc \u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5851\u9020\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7edd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span>the ultimate other\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u8bed\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>constitutional structures\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5c11\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u7740\u624b\u53bb\u9762\u5bf9\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u987e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>theory<\/span>\u201d\uff08\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5316<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span>theorizing\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e4b\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u5316\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5b83\u6240\u5bfb\u6c42\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u800c\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f15\u7528\u80af\u5c3c\u601d<\/span>\u00b7\u534e\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u96be\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u534e\u5c14\u5179\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u5ba2\u4f53\u3001\u77e5\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u77e5\u8005\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8005\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53ca<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6240\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u79bb\u9898\u5230\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6784\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672f\u8bed<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>guoji guanxi<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u7ae0\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u68b3\u7406<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u9610\u8ff0<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d85\u8d8a\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\n


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 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
2
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08Guanxi\uff1awhat’sin a name?\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u6240\u6307\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u800c\u53c8\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u65e0\u9650\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ea6\u675f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002 <\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e92\u52a8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5145\u6ee1<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ed9\u4e88\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u56de\u62a5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u6e38\u620f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u8bba\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u7167\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u4e49\u52a1\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6743\u529b\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u5f31\u8005\u53cd\u800c\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8005\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5f3a\u8005\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u58f0\u8a89\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e92\u60e0\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9759\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u81ea\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u4efd<\/span>(\u6216\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e92\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u626e\u6f14\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5916\u751f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5177\u548c\u5584\u3001\u6177\u6168\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u6216\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ec\u65ad\u4e13\u884c\u548c<\/span>\u775a\u7726\u5fc5\u62a5<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u89d2\u8272\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6491\u7740<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027<\/span>(<\/span>\u5373\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7d27\u6025\u673a\u9047\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u89d2\u8272\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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3
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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u900f\u955c\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u900f\u955c\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e92\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u6770\u514b\u68ee\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Jackson<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>Nexon<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u5927\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u654c\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u53c8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u754c\uff08\u4ee5\u79e6\u4e9a\u9752\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u5b83\u6301\u7eed\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e14\u65e0\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u79e6\u4e9a\u9752\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6770\u514b\u68ee\u548c\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8d5e\u540c\u79e6\u4e9a\u9752\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79e6\u4e9a\u9752\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u89c4\u5219\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u903b\u8f91<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u5e95\u7ebf\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\u6216\u5e73\u7b49\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4e92\u60e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u8c26\u900a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8d85\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>hyper-social\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5173\u7cfb\u903b\u8f91\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u6301\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u52a8\u6001\u89c2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u8c10\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u52a9\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e92\u60e0\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u610f\u5fd7\u6027\u7684<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u4e8e\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6269\u5f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7f13\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6709\u610f\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u63a5\u53d7\u529b\u76f8\u5173<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u59a8\u788d\u653f\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u9884\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e94\u56fd\u673a\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5021\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e8e\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u518d\u8868\u8fbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u80af\u5b9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5f3a\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u56e0\u7ef4\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u773c\u524d\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6697\u793a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6743\u5229\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e92\u52a8\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u65e2\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5851\u9020\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e92\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cd\u65b0\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u673a\u6784\u53d7\u5230\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u5907\u5728\u65e0\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u96f6\u548c\u4f1a\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u4e92\u60e0<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u58f0\u8a89\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u6269\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u7cfb\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u6781\u5ea6\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5373\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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4
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\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6697\u542b\u7740\u81ea\u6211<\/span>–<\/span>\u4ed6\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>–<\/span>\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u9738\u6743\u56fd<\/span>–<\/span>\u6311\u6218\u8005\u7b49\u652f\u6491\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8c\u5143\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9759\u6001\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\uff0c<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u800c\u662f\u9610\u660e\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u540c\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9082\u9005\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8c\u5143\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span>figurations\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u6784\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8005\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9738\u6743\u56fd<\/span>–\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u524d\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u4f4d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u76df\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5f81\u670d\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u903b\u8f91\u5219\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u5360\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c31<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u4e8c\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u79d1\u63a2\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6253\u4e0a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4f9d\u7136\u8f83\u4e3a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u79d1\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u654c\u610f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f9d\u7136\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u540e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u975e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b<\/span>,\u5173\u7cfb\u89c6\u89d2\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u5f0f\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5171\u901a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u56e2\u7ed3<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span>solidarity\uff09<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u9738\u6743\u3001\u7236\u6743\u5236\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9636\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e8c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u4e00\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b97\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u6d41\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8bba\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5355\u5143<\/span>(\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>)<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u4e92\u52a8<\/span>(<\/span>\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5e73\u8861<\/span>)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u89c6\u4f5c\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u975e\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u800c\u975e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\uff09\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4e09\u5143\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u4ece\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u5b9a\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u50cf\u5b83\u6253\u7b97\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u60c5\u5883\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5904\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\uff09\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u6ce8\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u79d1\u60f3\u8981\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u63ed\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u5b83\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4ec5\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e2d\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u9996\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
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\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\n
\n
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\n

\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3011IO\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\"\u3010\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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