{"id":13336,"date":"2019-05-21T14:02:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/fab1174d87\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T17:00:07","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T09:00:07","slug":"fab1174d87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/05\/21\/fab1174d87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b<\/p>\n


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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff08<\/span>Yuen Foong Khong<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6000\u5357\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7eb3\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9632\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<\/span>IDSS<\/span>\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/span>IDSS<\/span>\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c<\/span>1996<\/span>\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u5956\uff08<\/span>ErikEriKSon<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u3001\u5960\u8fb9\u5e9c\u548c<\/span>1965<\/span>\u8d8a\u5357\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8f6c\u53d8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5218\u91d1\u6676<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6821\u5bf9\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u51af\u6bd3\u5a67 \u674e\u535a\u8f69<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6838\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u5f90\u67ab\u6f47 \u738b\u56fd\u6b23<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>International Affairs, Volume 95, Issue 1, January 2019, Pages 119\u2013142.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span><\/strong>\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\uff08<\/span>International Affairs<\/span><\/em>\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u5185\u9886\u5148\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>2.952<\/span>\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c<\/span>8<\/span>\u4f4d<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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Power as Prestigge in World Politics<\/span> <\/span>
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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u5efa\u6784\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5a01\u671b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5a01\u671b\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u529b\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\uff08<\/span>Robert Gilpin<\/span>\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u300b\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u5199\u9053\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5a01\u671b\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
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\"\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b<\/p>\n

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\u5f15 \u8a00<\/span><\/strong>
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\u5f53\u524d\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5b88\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u6001\u52bf\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u652b\u53d6<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684<\/span><\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f<\/span><\/span>\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6240\u505a<\/span><\/span>\u6240\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u81ea\u8eab\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8ffd\u968f\u8005<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u4e14\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e89\u7aef\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6784\u6210\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7740\u91cd\u89e3\u91ca\u6743\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u504f\u597d\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7f57\u4f0a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<\/span>Lowy Institute<\/span>\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u6392\u540d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5f15\u7528\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u642d\u5efa\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6743\u529b\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u4ea4\u5f80\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6001\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5a01\u671b\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u6b65\uff08\u6253\u538b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u6b65\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728<\/span><\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5df2\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eca\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u5f80\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ade\u4e89\u6001\u52bf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e89\u9738\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6743\u529b\uff1f\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff1f\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e09\u8fde\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u7231\u5fb7\u534e<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u57df\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u652f\u914d\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7ea6\u745f\u592b<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5948\u7ee7\u627f\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u300a\u6743\u529b\u5927\u672a\u6765\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5207\u65ad\u5bf9\u4e5f\u95e8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5219\u662f\u6307<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5438\u5f15\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u548c\u5361\u901a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u672c\u6587\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/strong>GDP<\/span><\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08<\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span>\uff09\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u5c06\u8d22\u5bcc\u8d44\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u519b\u4e8b\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6362\u4ee3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u8111\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u578b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u4e5f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u8981\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u52a1\u5f00\u652f\uff08\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/strong>GDP<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u3001\u519b\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u82e5\u53d7\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5219\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u52a1\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u81e3\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9632\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u7531<\/span><\/span>2.1%<\/span>\u589e\u52a0\u81f3<\/span><\/span>2.5%<\/span>\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8b\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u626d\u8f6c\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4e24<\/span><\/span>\u9879<\/span><\/span>\u91cd\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5e03\u7f57\u8fea\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u521b\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed9\u6709\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u96c6\u6307\u6325\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u60c5\u62a5<\/span><\/span>(C3I)<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u7ea6\u745f\u592b<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5948\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u8981\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5316\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7275\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u83b7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56de\u62a5\uff1a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u6b3e<\/span><\/span>iPhone<\/span>\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u613f<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/span>))<\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/span>\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u8d44\u683c\u540e\u7559\u5728\u7559\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>\u7559\u4f4f\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>\u975e<\/span><\/span>\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
3
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u83b7\u5f97\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u6743\u529b\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6216\u5fc5\u7136\u5730\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>A<\/span>\u83b7\u5f97\u5b83\u66f4\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span>B<\/span>\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u62b5\u5236\u6216\u632b\u8d25<\/span><\/span>A<\/span>\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u610f\u613f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>A<\/span><\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/strong>B<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u6743\u529b\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u96f7<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\u56fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>PP=(C+E +M)<\/span>\u00d7<\/span>(S+W);<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>,PP<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u529b\uff08<\/span><\/span>Perceived power<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>,C<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u9886\u571f<\/span><\/span>,E<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b<\/span><\/span>,M<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b<\/span><\/span>,S<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u6218\u7565\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/span>,W<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u4f46\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>1977<\/span>\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fd\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u610f\u613f<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6218\u7565<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u5c06\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7f57\u4f0a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5728<\/span><\/span>2018<\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5176\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>25<\/span>\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u5185\uff09\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\u3002\u4ece\u516b\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76f8\u5e94\u52a0\u6743\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\uff08<\/span><\/span>20%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff08<\/span><\/span>20%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff08<\/span><\/span>7.5%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\uff08<\/span><\/span>7.5%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff08<\/span><\/span>10%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\uff08<\/span><\/span>15%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\uff08<\/span><\/span>10%<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff08<\/span><\/span>10%<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u56db\u7c7b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9<\/span><\/span>\u4e00<\/span><\/span>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f97\u5206\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c06\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u5230<\/span><\/span>85<\/span>\u5206\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230<\/span><\/span>75.5<\/span>\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
4
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5a01\u671b\u2014\u2014\u6743\u529b\u7684\u540d\u8a89<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728<\/span><\/span>API<\/span>\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5404\u9879\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c31\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u529b\u800c\u8a00<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u654c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u529b\u98de\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f53\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u5b88\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span><\/span>80%<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684<\/span><\/span>API<\/span>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/span>\u8868\u660e<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7ebf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u4e9a\u6d32\u683c\u5c40\u5b9e\u5219\u5728\u5411\u4e24\u6781\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u6e10\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8870\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u65e5\u6e10\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u6743\u529b\u4f7f\u4e4b\u66f4\u597d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5730<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5927\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u5176<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u505a\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8ba9\u6b65\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8fea\u5b89<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u827e\u5947\u900a\u5c06<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff08<\/span><\/span>the shadow cast by power<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u968f\u5373\u957f\u7bc7\u5f15\u7528\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\u5bf9<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8d5e\u540c<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6743\u529b\u800c\u662f\u5a01\u671b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fbe\u6210\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9d\u9760\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u6765\u7f13\u548c\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u5b88\u6210\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u65e2\u5df2\u6210\u578b\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u65e7\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u5a01\u671b\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5b88\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u62b5\u5236\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4efb\u900a\uff08<\/span><\/span>Jonathan Renshon<\/span>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u533a\u57df\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u5a01\u671b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d62\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4e9a\u6d32\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u6001\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e34\u671b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u5b88\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u5927\u6743\u529b\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
5
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u4eab\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u884c\u7f8e<\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u548c\u5e73<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Pax Americana<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u6311\u6218\u7684\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u4f4f\u5176\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7eb8\u8001\u864e<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u5373\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5a01\u671b\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u7784\u51c6\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u65bd\u884c<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e9a\u592a\u518d\u5e73\u8861<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u904f\u5236\u65e5\u6e10\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u52a1\u5f00\u652f\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u9884\u7b97\u7684<\/span><\/span>48%<\/span>\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u589e\u5f3a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>Win friends and influence people<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u504f\u597d\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u524d\u603b\u7406\u674e\u5149\u8000\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u8a00\u5c06\u5728<\/span><\/span>2050<\/span>\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6218\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u5173\u5207<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u5236\u9020<\/span><\/span>2025<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4e24\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u6e10\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5374\u65e5\u6e10\u4e0e\u7f8e<\/span><\/span>\u9f50\u5e73<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u505a\u597d\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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6<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u6743\u529b\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u79fb\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b88\u6210\u5927\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5d1b\u8d77\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea<\/span><\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728<\/span><\/span>1839<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8003\u9a8c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u4e4b\u4e89\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u4e09\u5927\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u5355\u72ec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u70b9\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u00b7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7b80<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u8bc4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u00b7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u504f\u597d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5a01\u671b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u529b\u4fbf\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e2\u5df2\u6210\u578b\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f3c\u4e4e<\/span>\u5e76\u672a\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u613f\uff08<\/span>Will<\/span>\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5411\u575a\u6301\u8d70\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u8d62\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e89\u593a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5a01\u671b\u4e4b\u5dc5<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e4b\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u6b64\u4e3a\u7cfb\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u201c\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u201d\u4e13\u9898\u7cfb\u5217\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<\/span><\/em><\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u9996\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff1a\u4ece\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u4e13\u9898\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\"\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u5173\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u909d\u4e91\u5cf0\uff08Yu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13336"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13342,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13336\/revisions\/13342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}