{"id":13312,"date":"2019-05-15T14:02:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T08:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/72b2fb4f88\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T16:59:51","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T08:59:51","slug":"72b2fb4f88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/05\/15\/72b2fb4f88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5256\u6790 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5256\u6790
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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Peter Marcus Kristensen<\/span>\u662f\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5468\u96e8\u6a59<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6821\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u9ad8\u5609\u7433\u3001\u624e\u897f\u65fa\u59c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>International Studies Quarterly 2018. 62(2): 245-259<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\uff08International Studies Quarterly, ISQ\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ISA\uff09\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5b83\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b66\u754c<\/span>\u9886\u5148<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7686\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5256\u6790<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5256\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

International Relations at the End\uff1aA Sociological Autopsy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5256\u6790<\/p>\n


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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765<\/span>\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u56fd\u5173\uff09<\/span>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u4ece<\/span>\u201c\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8fc8\u5411\u4e2d\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u6784\u5efa<\/span>\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08<\/span>quantitative hypothesis testing\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u788e\u88c2<\/span>\u5316<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u9635\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u501f\u9274\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u4ee5<\/span>\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/span>\u65b9<\/span>\u6cd5\uff08<\/span>network analytical methods\uff09<\/span>\u6765<\/span>\u5256\u6790<\/span>\u56fd\u5173<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u5b66\u79d1<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5904\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a<\/span>\u9635\u8425<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5f7c\u6b64<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u5176<\/span>\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b21\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa<\/span>\u82e5\u5e72<\/span>\u5f15\u6587\u9635\u8425\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u4e09\u5927\u9635\u8425<\/span>\u7ee7\u7eed\u5360\u636e\u7740<\/span>\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u79d1<\/span>\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9<\/span>\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u7ec7\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span>\u5176\u5b9e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u788e\u88c2\u5316\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9635\u8425\uff1a<\/span>\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u672c\u6587\u4ea6<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24<\/span>\u5927\u6709\u5173<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u8bba<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u548c<\/span>\u56fd\u5185\u51b2\u7a81\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002<\/span>\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6587\u732e\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u65e7<\/span>\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u9635\u8425\uff0c<\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span>\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86<\/span>\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8005<\/span>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5256\u6790<\/p>\n

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1<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u4ece\u7ec8\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 \uff08Beginning at the end\uff09<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u56fd\u5173<\/span>\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86<\/span>\u4e09\u6b21\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6539\u53d8\uff1a<\/span>\u4e00\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f<\/span><\/strong>\u7b80\u5355<\/span><\/strong>\u5316\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/strong>\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5851\u9020\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u5df2\u663e\u75b2\u5f31<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8d5e\u540c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u80a1\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u56fd\u5173\u6b63<\/span>\u5728<\/span>\u9010\u6e10\u788e\u88c2\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u9488\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u5f0f\u5fae\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6240\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e0a\u8ff0<\/span>\u8fa9\u8bba\u5927\u591a\u51fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9636\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b32\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5256\u6790\u6240\u8c13<\/span>\u201c\u56fd\u5173\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40\u201d\uff1a\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u4e0d\u518d\u7d27\u63e1<\/span>\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/span>\u4e86<\/span>\u5417\uff1f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf<\/span>\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u8861\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u56fd\u5173\u6709\u5206\u9694\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u9635\u8425\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u9898<\/span>\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u3001\u4e2d\u7a0b\u6216\u662f\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff09\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u9635\u8425\u95f4\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5417\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u62df\u7528\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u5206\u6790\uff08<\/span>co-citation analysis\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5173\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6210\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5e76\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5448\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u91ca\u5f15\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u805a\u7126\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u788e\u88c2\u5316\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c<\/span>\u7528\u4ee5<\/span>\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u56db\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u6790\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Methods\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u79d1\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5206\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u81f4<\/span>\u5206<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

A.<\/span> <\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n

B.<\/span> <\/span>\u8003\u5bdf\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span><\/p>\n

C.<\/span> <\/span>\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd1\u6765<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5411\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u6574\u5408\u548c<\/span>\u788e\u88c2<\/span>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c<\/span>\u800c<\/span>\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\uff08<\/span>citation network analysis\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4f55\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span>\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span>\u3002\u5c31\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u88ab\u5f15\u5206\u6790\uff08<\/span>author cocitation analysis\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6765\u5256\u6790\u56fd\u5173\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea<\/span>2011\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u5728Web of Science\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u7684106\u672c\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec712,406\u7b14\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u4e8e245,636\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5176\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u50cf\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5256\u6790<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
3
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5f15\u6587\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08Sociological Theories of Citation Practice\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c\u4f55\u4e3a\u5f15\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\uff08normative theory\uff09\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\uff08symbolic theory\uff09\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7406\u8bba\uff08constructivist theory\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e09\u8005\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u5206\u6790<\/span>\u56fd\u5173\u7684<\/span>\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

A<\/span>. <\/span>\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u54c1\u8d28\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u671f\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u8f83\u4e3a\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5171\u5f15\u793e\u7fa4\uff08<\/span>co-citation communities\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u5b9e\u8bc1\u9886\u57df\u6216\u4e13\u957f\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

B<\/span>. <\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7cb9\u51fa\u4e8e\u5f15\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u671f\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u7528<\/span>Wendt\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u671f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u5f15\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u540c\u6837\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

C<\/span>. <\/span>\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u671f\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u6216\u540d\u58f0\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1<\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5df2\u901a\u7bc7\u4e00\u89c8<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u610f\u56fe<\/span>\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u79bb\u539f\u6587\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u672c\u610f\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e7\u56e0\u5176\u540d\u800c\u5f15\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u671f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5171\u5f15\u793e\u7fa4\u4f1a\u662f\u540c\u6837\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97<\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5806<\/span>\u201c\u8457\u540d\u201d\u6587\u732e\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u800c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
4
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5256\u6790\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08dissecting international relations\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5256\u6790\u56fd\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5173\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u6587\u9635\u8425\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u8d28<\/span>\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u8ba4\u77e5<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c<\/span>\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7070\u8272\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08\u7c89\u8272\uff09\u3001\u8d38\u6613\uff08\u9c9c\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u3001\u89c4\u8303<\/span>\/\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u7c73\u8272\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u6a59\u8272\u548c\u7d2b\u8272\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6b21<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\u9635\u8425\u5730\u7acb\u573a\u6216\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u7684\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u6a59\u8272\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08\u8910\u8272\uff09\u3001\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6279\u5224\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u7d2b\u8272\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u9752\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u53e0\u7684<\/span>\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u53ef\u540c\u65f6<\/span>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u672a\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0b\u6587<\/span>\u4ecd\u6709<\/span>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
5
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08The End of Grand Theories and Isms\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f9d\u65e7\u5065\u5728\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76<\/span>\u4e14\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ece\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u5178\u8303\u4e4b\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6709<\/span>\u6240<\/span>\u533a\u522b\u7684\u5171\u5f15\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff09\u4ee5\u4e09\u8db3\u9f0e\u7acb\u4e4b\u59ff\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u8bba\u8fde\u7ed3\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u89c4\u8303<\/span>\/\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6279\u5224\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u9635\u8425\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u6216\u672c\u8eab\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282<\/span>\u4f7f<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u662f\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1<\/span>\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u8f83\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u9635\u8425\u505a\u7b80\u8981\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u9886\u57df\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3001<\/span> \u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u96c6\u7fa4<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\u5355\u72ec\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/span>\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a<\/span>\u5408\u7406\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u8005<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u6d3e\u522b<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0<\/span>\u4ee5\u8868\u7acb\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u7acb\u573a\uff09\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u5179\uff08<\/span>Waltz\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff08 Mearsheimer\uff09\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u5e73\uff08Gilpin\uff09\u3001\u6469\u6839\u7d22\uff08Morgenthau\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u5f53\u4f5c\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span>\u9635\u8425\u7684<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u7acb\u573a\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\u4eec<\/span>\u867d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u8d77\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u5185<\/span>\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u7acb\u573a<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e4\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5c31\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u7fa4\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c<\/span>\u800c<\/span>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u300b\uff08<\/span>International Security\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Security Studies\uff09\u4e24\u672c<\/span>\u671f\u520a<\/span>\u5f15\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u6587\u732e\u6700<\/span>\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/font>\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a<\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u9635\u8425\u3002\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316<\/span>\u65b9\u5411<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u8be5\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u591a\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u5927\u578b\u201d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u662f<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span>\u5b9a\u91cf<\/span>\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185<\/span>\/<\/span>\u56fd\u9645<\/span>\u51b2\u7a81<\/span>\u4e3b\u9898<\/span>\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5185\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u5916\u90e8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981<\/span>\u662f<\/span>\u7ecf\u7531<\/span>\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>Keohane\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u5236\u8bba\u8005\uff08<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>Krasner\uff0cDrezner\uff0cYoung\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u7684<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecb\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>\u81ea\u8eab<\/span>\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5efa\u5236\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u9635\u8425\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u66f4<\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>Moravcsik\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>Haas\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>Deutsch\uff09\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>Hoffmann\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5c31\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c<\/span>\u8be5\u9635\u8425\u7684<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u9635\u8425<\/span>\u591a\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\uff08<\/span>International Organization\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u300a<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a<\/span>\u300b<\/span>\uff08<\/span>International Studies Quarterly\uff09\u4e24\u672c\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7c7b\u671f\u520a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/font>\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709<\/span>\u5b9e\u8d28<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a<\/span>\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8f83\u5177\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8c61\u5f81\u662f<\/span>Wendt\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u548c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fde\u7ed3\u81f3\u6df1\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5904\u5728\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\/\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\/\u540e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ee5Wendt\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206<\/span>\u5316<\/span>\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u5e03\u5728<\/span>Wendt\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5728Wendt\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u3001\u5b66\u4e60<\/span>\u4e09\u79cd<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>-\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5206\u5e03\u5728Wendt\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6279\u5224\u578b\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u8fde\u7ed3\u3002\u5c31\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6709\u6240\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08Review of International Studies\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08European Journal of International Relations\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5343\u5e74\u300b\uff08Millennium\uff09\u4e09\u672c\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/font>\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8f83\u5177\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a<\/span>\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ece\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u8c61\u5f81\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u3001\u4e9a\u4f2f\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u6d3e\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u8c61\u5f81\u7acb\u573a\u5219\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ece\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u5206\u90e8\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u300a\u5343\u5e74\u300b\uff08<\/span>Millennium\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\uff08Security Dialogue\uff09\u3001\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u300b\uff08International Political Sociology\uff09\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/font>\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8f83\u5177\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5efa\u5236\uff08\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6f14\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u5e72\u9884\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ece\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>Bull \uff0cWight\uff0cJackson\uff09\u548c\u8fde\u5e26\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>Wheeler\uff0cDunne\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u88ab\u5171\u5f15\u3002\u4ece\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c<\/span>\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u76ce\u683c\u9c81<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Anglo<\/span><\/em>-institutions<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5b66\u8005<\/span>\u5360\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08<\/span>Review of International Studies\uff09\u3001\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08International Politics\uff09\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005<\/span>\u9887\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u65b0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1a<\/span>\u8f83\u524d\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0<\/span>\u9a6c\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u5206\u79bb\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u9a6c\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u56fd\u653f\u7ecf\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u533a\u522b\u4e8e<\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u653f\u7ecf<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u65b0\u9a6c\u56fd\u653f\u7ecf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u6279\u5224\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u4ece\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u845b\u5170\u897f\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b0\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u65b0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8f83<\/span>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u5206\u6563<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u653f\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c<\/span>\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a<\/span>\u53ef<\/span>\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08<\/span>British School\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e<\/span>\uff08<\/span>American School\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
6
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5b9a\u91cf\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u5df2\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08Has Quantitative Hypothesis Overtaken the Discipline\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u91cf\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span>\u9635\u8425\u662f\u5426\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u5df2\u8695\u98df\u5230<\/span>\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u9635\u8425\u7684\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u4e8c\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u5b58\u4e8e\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5904\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u5e76\u4e0d<\/span>\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u5212\u5206\u7684<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u9635\u8425\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7eaf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\uff1b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff1b<\/span>\u800c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c<\/span>\u672a\u5fc5<\/span>\u53bb\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fe\u50cf\u6700\u53f3\u7aef\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span>\u8bba\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u51b2\u7a81<\/span>\u4e3b\u9898<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>\u5176<\/span>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u7fa4\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u4e5f\u66f4\u5177\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9635\u8425\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8c61\u5f81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4ece\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9a\u91cf\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8457\u540d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u591a\u4e8e\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u4e8e\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5f15\u7528\u4ee5\u7a81\u663e\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u9887\u5177\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u88ab\u300a\u51b2\u7a81\u5316\u89e3\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<\/span>Journal of Conflict Resolution<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<\/span> Journal of Peace Research<\/span>\uff09<\/span>,<\/span>\u300a\u51b2\u7a81\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u79d1\u5b66\u300b<\/span> <\/span>\uff08<\/span>Conflict Management and Peace Science<\/span>\uff09<\/span>,<\/span>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u300b<\/span> <\/span>\uff08<\/span>International Interactions<\/span>\uff09<\/span>, <\/span>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08<\/span>International Studies Quarterly<\/span>\uff09\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u867d\u672a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
7
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u7ec8\u7ed3\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fce\u6765\u788e\u88c2\u5316\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08Fragmentation at the End of Great Debates\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7cfb\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9635\u8425\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u7ed3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9635\u8425\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5176\u4ed6\u9635\u8425\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u8fde\u7ed3\u751a\u5bc6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u65e0\u975e\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u5206\u5f62\u201d\uff08<\/span>fractal<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7acb\u573a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>Keohane\uff0cWaltz\uff0cWendt\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5927<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6346\u7ed1\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u8d77\u5230\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8c61\u5f81\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u6574\u5408\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u6210\u788e\u88c2\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9635\u8425\u8054\u7cfb\u5c24\u5176\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u53cc\u65b0\u4e89\u8bba\u201d\uff08<\/span>neo-neo debate\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4ece<\/span>\u201c\u5206\u5f62\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9635\u8425\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u5f15\u60c5\u51b5\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5f62\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>Onuf<\/span>\u6bd4<\/span>Finnemore<\/span>\u201c\u66f4\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4<\/span>Weldes<\/span>\u201c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f97\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5404\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u201c\u5fae\u7acb\u573a\u201d\uff08<\/span>micropositioning<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u9635\u8425\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5199\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9635\u8425\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u91cf<\/span>-\u6570\u7406\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u6216\u6570\u7406\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u539f\u672c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5206\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9a\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u63a5\u7ba1\u56fd\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
8
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08Conclusions and Implications\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5177\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u597d\u6216\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u57fa\u4e8e\u6548\u7387\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f15\u6587\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u5176\u5f15\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6b32\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u53bb\u63a2\u8ba8\u6b64\u5f15\u6587\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5b98\u7f51<\/span><\/strong>\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/isq\/article\/62\/2\/245\/4992077<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u72ec\u5bb6\u7f16\u8bd1\u9996\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u3011IS\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u6218\u7565\u5982\u6b64\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011\u6c5f\u5fc6\u6069\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u5728\u9ad8\u6da8\u5417\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8c03\u67e5 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u3011\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u519b\u5b98\u7559\u5728\u519b\u8425\uff1f\u89e3\u6790\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3011\u4e3a\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
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\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5256\u6790<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3011\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5256\u6790 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011Peter <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13312"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13320,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13312\/revisions\/13320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}