{"id":13303,"date":"2019-05-13T14:02:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T08:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/8bf78b52b2\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T16:59:44","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T08:59:44","slug":"8bf78b52b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/05\/13\/8bf78b52b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff1f|
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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9ea6\u51ef\uff08<\/span><\/strong>Joseph Mackay<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u62c9\u7f57\u4ec0<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>Christopher David LaRoche<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u9662\u7279\u9c81\u591a\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6b27\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>\u7f16\u8bd1\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6c6a\u742a\u831c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ba1\u6821\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u9648\u6210\u9f99\u3001\u8bb8\u6587\u5a77\u3001\u9ad8\u5609\u7433<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>International Studies Quarterly 62.2 (2018): 234-244.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u671f\u520a\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>International Studies Quarterly\uff09\u662f\u4ee5\u5b63\u62a5<\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span>1959\u5e74\uff0c\u7531<\/span><\/span>Wiley-Blackwell\u4ee3\u8868\u534f\u4f1a<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u662f<\/span>\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14<\/span>Nexon\u516c\u53f8<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e<\/span>Journal Citation Reports\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684<\/span>2017\u5e74<\/span><\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a<\/span>2.148\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff1f|<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Why Is There No Reactionary International Theory?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff1f|<\/p>\n

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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1<\/span>\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u8005\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5bf9\u53cd\u52a8\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5fae\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13<\/span>\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316\u91c7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u8f7b\u89c6\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u9769\u65e2\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6000\u65e7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u505a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u52a8\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5386\u53f2\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5219\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u53cd\u52a8\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u9884\u671f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u8f68\u8ff9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u5f00\u59cb\u63cf\u8ff0\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u65a5\u8d23\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u662f\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7b49\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u4f1a\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u79cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u662f\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u707e\u53d8\u8fd8\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u795b\u9b45\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u98a0\u8986\uff1b<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u7ecf\u5e38\u628a<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411\u4f4e\u8c37\u7684\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u90fd\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/span>\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u52a8\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u53ea\u60f3\u91cd\u56de\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u5148\u4e5f\u6700\u5267\u70c8\u5730\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u52a8\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u5f97\u53f8\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u52a8\u5219\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u9769\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\u5f97\u4ee5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
2
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u662f\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span>\u8d28\u7591\u56fd\u9645\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6052\u5b9a\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u201d\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u5178\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span>\u6ce8\u91cd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u56fd\u9645\u53cd\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5f3a\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u5374\u4e0d\u592a\u6ce8\u610f\u5386\u53f2\u8870\u843d\u3002\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6000\u65e7\u7684\u65e7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u201c\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u201d\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u88ab\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
3
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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\u5b98\u7f51\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span>Oxford Academic<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/isq\/article-abstract\/62\/2\/234\/4951415<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\"\u3010\u56fd\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff1f|<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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