{"id":13233,"date":"2019-05-08T14:02:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T08:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/ee55b08997\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T16:58:47","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T08:58:47","slug":"ee55b08997","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/05\/08\/ee55b08997\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n


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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/span>G20<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/span>\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u91d1\u7433<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span>1<\/span>\u671f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n

G20\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u5408\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/span>  \u5168\u7403\u5316\u6539\u9769<\/span>  \u53ef\u6301\u7eed<\/span>  \u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n
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\u6b63\u6587<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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 \u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7591\u95ee<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u547d\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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2
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 \u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u9636\u6bb5\uff081919-1939\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/section>\n


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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee51919\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7ed3\u675f\u6240\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6784\u9020\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3a\u534f\u8c0319<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u536b\u751f\u548c20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u88c1\u519b\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e1818<\/span>\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f53\u7cfb\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u6b27\u6d32\u534f\u8c03\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u534f\u8c03\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u610f\u5916\u6218\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e861914-1918<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u8054\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u96c6\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u5219\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u96c6\u7ed3\u53cd\u6297\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5165\u4fb5\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u571f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728<\/span>1914\u5e74\u4fb5\u7565\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u8054\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8054\u76df\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u672a\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u52bf\u5934\uff1a<\/span>1929<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76d8\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5e2d\u5377\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u72ec\u81ea\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728<\/span>1933<\/span>\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6765\u4fc3\u6210\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u968f\u4e4b\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u5c60\u6740\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f24\u75a4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7f3a\u9677<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u56db\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677<\/span><\/strong>\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5bf9\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f3a\u52a0\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/strong>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u8054\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7f3a\u5e2d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u56fd\u8054\u672a\u80fd\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7eb3\u5165\u6cbb\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f<\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u79bb\u5f00<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8054\u76df\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u8bf8\u591a\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u5bf9<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u672c\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u8054\u672a\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u519b\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u672a\u80fd\u6c47\u805a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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 3 <\/strong><\/span>\u8054\u5408\u56fd-\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/span>\uff081944-1945<\/span>\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u8054\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u542b<\/span>1944\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c<\/span>1945<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u3001\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff0c<\/span>1946<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u6062\u590d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u786e\u5b9e\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u8054\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6446\u8131\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u5728\u6b64\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u4f18\u5f85\u4e86\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53ea\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u6210\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e94\u56fd\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7f3a\u9677<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbb\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5bf9<\/span>\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/span>–\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u5904\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9738\u6743\u548c\u5bf9\u56fd\u8054\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u3001\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u4e1c\u9053\u4e3b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u72ec\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u56de\u5f521941<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u76db\u884c\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677<\/span>\u662f\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u548c\u5e73<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5ba3\u79f0\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4fb5\u7565\u56fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e14\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6743\u529b\u548c\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>70\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u5206\u522b\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u800c<\/span>1956<\/span>\u5e74\u8d25\u8d70\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e4b\u540e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c<\/span>1954<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u548c<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u4e24\u6b21\u843d\u8d25\u800c\u8870\u843d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u548c\u5728<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8870\u843d\u3001\u6298\u621f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u662f<\/span>1945\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u59cb\u4e8e\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u597d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1955\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08<\/span>PaulMartin<\/span>\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u5bf9\u624b\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65b9\u8054\u76df\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u591a\u4e2d\u7acb\u548c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u8f6c\u7531\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677<\/span>\u5728\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8ba4\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4ef7\u503c<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u539f\u5219\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5c31\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u751f\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728<\/span>19\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>40<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\u800c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u915d\u917f\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u3002\u65b0\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u522b\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u7403\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u780d\u4f10\u548c\u6355\u635e\u6765\u6536\u83b7\u6728\u6750\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/span>1970<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u50cf\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\uff08<\/span>GeorgeKennan<\/span>\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u5bcc\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u547c\u5401\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u4e16\u754c\u8352\u539f\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1972<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08<\/span>UNEP<\/span>\uff09\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u4f46<\/span>UNEP<\/span>\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5176\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u7684<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6ce2\u6069\u548c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7efc\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u662f<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>40<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>40<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u672a\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u9884\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\uff08<\/span>GATT<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5177\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u6216\u9886\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4ec5\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u5236\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u3001\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u56fd\u8054\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5cf0\u4f1a\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u768445<\/span>\u5e74\u91cc\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7531\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u800c\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u662f\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u521b\u9020\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6539\u8fdb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/span>\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u59cb\u4e8e\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span>1948\u5e74\u3001\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5143\u6587\u660e\u548c\u4ee5\u897f\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3002\u968f\u7740<\/span>1957<\/span>\u5e74\u975e\u6d32\u548c<\/span>1963<\/span>\u5e74\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u5165\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa40<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6539\u8fdb\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NATO<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5176\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u9632\u5fa1\u539f\u5219\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u56fd\u8054\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5317\u7ea6\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6b64\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5458\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u5317\u7ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u56e0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u504f\u597d\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u201c\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u201d\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u5982\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u9ad8\u76df\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5317\u7ea6\u5c31\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5728\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u5355\u72ec\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5176\u504f\u597d\u662f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6216\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u53cc\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5317\u7ea6\u57281957\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3e\u884c\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cbb\u7406\u610f\u613f\u3002\u5b83\u57281974<\/span>\u52301978<\/span>\u30011982<\/span>\u5e74\u548c1985<\/span>\u5e74\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u76841989-2018<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u3001\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u96c6\u4f53\u627f\u8bfa\u30021957<\/span>\u5e74\u768420<\/span>\u9879\u627f\u8bfa\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e862018<\/span>\u5e74\u7684250<\/span>\u9879\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc72001<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52302018<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5317\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u5411\u201c\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5907\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\uff081975\u5e74\u59cb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u59cb\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u6b21\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u30021975<\/span>\u5e7411<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u6717\u5e03\u8036\u57ce\u5821\uff08ChateaudeRambouillet<\/span>\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57281976<\/span>\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u57281977<\/span>\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u8054\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u201d\u65f6\u523b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6218\u8d25\u540e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u540e\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u30021975<\/span>\u5e744<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u635f\u8017\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u632b\u6298\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u5317\u7ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u632b\u6298\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u65e9\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e1971<\/span>\u5e748<\/span>\u670815<\/span>\u65e5\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7ec8\u6b62\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u8d38\u6613\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6807\u5fd7\u7740<\/span>1818-1914\u5e74\u95f4\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5ea6\u5f0f\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u548c\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\uff08<\/span>HenryKissinger<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u534f\u8c03\u7684<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7406\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u83b7\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d85\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3<\/span>2014\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u5e74\u5ea6\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u4e1c\u9053\u4e3b\u3002\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6838\u5fc3\u5438\u7eb3\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5ea6\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5728<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u51b3\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5426\u51b3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u91cc\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u52a0\u6743\u6295\u7968\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6700\u521d\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u4eab\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u9886\u96c6\u4f53\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u524d<\/span>20\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u81ea\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff1a<\/span>1982<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\uff0c<\/span>1984<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\uff0c<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\uff0c<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u9886\u57df\uff0c<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u53cd\u6050\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u547d<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5185\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u548c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u300a\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u539f\u5219\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14<\/span>\u00b7\u666e\u4eac\uff08VladimirPutin<\/span>\uff09\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u52a0\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u5bf9\u65b9\u89c6\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u8bae\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u548c\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u4f53\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u5185\u548c\u4e4b\u5916\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u4f46\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u8d77\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u8f6e\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u57282001\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u300a\u591a\u54c8\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u30021979<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u4e14\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u503a\u52a1\u51cf\u514d\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021979<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u5f3a\u536b\u751f\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5728\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u9a71\uff1a1977<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u8de8\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u57281978<\/span>\u5e74\u5219\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u7a7a\u4e2d\u52ab\u673a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5931\u8d25<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u66f4\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u975e\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f<\/span>\u5b83\u5728\u5438\u7eb3\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u8fbe\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<\/span>2000\u5e74\u65f6\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u6839\uff08<\/span>RonaldReagan<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u63d0\u6848\u5747\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5230<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u52a8\u9080\u8bf7\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u53c2\u4f1a\u3002\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e8e<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9a\u671f\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u542b\u6709<\/span>17<\/span>\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8c\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u9650\u5236\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u662f<\/span>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u52a0\u5165\u540e\u5219\u5b9e\u4e3a\u516b\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u5c06\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f00\u9664\u3002\u867d\u7136\u666e\u4eac\u603b\u7edf\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u672a\u80fd\u5c06\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u65b0\u516b\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u5b83\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u8d22\u957f\u8bba\u575b\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u575b\u5728<\/span>1973\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1975<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5173\u6ce8\u8f6c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d22\u957f\u8bba\u575b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8ff9\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u5728<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff08<\/span>BarackObama<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u6234\u7ef4\u8425\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u516b\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f03\u6743\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5cf0\u4f1a<\/span>44<\/span>\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u62b5\u5236\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6216\u516b\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25<\/span>\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u9884\u89c1\u6216\u9884\u9632<\/span>1997\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u548c<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u540e\u8005\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
5
<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

 G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\uff082008<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u59cb\u4e8e2008\u5e7411<\/span>\u670814<\/span>\u65e5\u81f315<\/span>\u65e5\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9996\u5c4a\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u4e8e1999<\/span>\u5e7412<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u8d22\u957f\u548c\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf91997<\/span>\u5e74\u81f31999<\/span>\u5e74\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u8513\u5ef6\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\u4e8e2008<\/span>\u5e749<\/span>\u670815<\/span>\u65e5\u7834\u4ea7\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3001\u201c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2+<\/span>\u4e94\u201d\uff08\u201cG7+5<\/span>\u201d\uff09\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u603b\u7406\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08PaulMartin<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u8054\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u6240\u5747\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u5f53\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5177\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e<\/span>2008\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u81f3<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b83\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5371\u673a\u6269\u5927\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u66f4\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5021\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u4e86<\/span>4<\/span>\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u7ea7\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4e0e\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u79d8\u4e66<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5904\uff0c\u6b64\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u8f6b\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u8f83\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bba\u575b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u5e2d\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u81ea2010\u5e746<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u7387\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f46\u81ea2016<\/span>\u5e74\u676d\u5dde\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u6062\u590d\u523095%<\/span>\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u30022013<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u957f\u523015<\/span>\u4e2a\u548c55%<\/span>\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c2013\u5e74\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u516c\u62a5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6587\u672c\u957f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u57282016<\/span>\u5e74\u676d\u5dde\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u57282017<\/span>\u5e74\u6c49\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u62a5\u6587\u672c\u957f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5176<\/span>\u539f\u5219\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u65b9\u5411\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2013\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4f7f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4f7f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u66f4\u52a0\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span>2008-2013<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4f7f\u547d\uff08\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f00\u653e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u676d\u5dde\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u5230\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5173\u4e8e\u6811\u7acb\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56<\/span><\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6bd4\u8f83\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>2011\u5e74\u621b\u7eb3\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3<\/span>282<\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u5728<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u6c49\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u98d9\u5347\u81f3<\/span>529<\/span>\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>\u627f\u8bfa\u5c65\u884c<\/span><\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u60c5\u51b5\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ece<\/span>2012\u5e74\u6d1b\u65af\u5361\u6c83\u65af\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u6c49\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e2d\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>85%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/span>2013\u5e74\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>190<\/span>\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u5728<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u676d\u5dde\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>179<\/span>\u6b21\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\u6b21\u6570\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u589e\u957f\uff0c<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>247<\/span>\u6b21\uff0c<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a<\/span>237<\/span>\u6b21\uff0c<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u5206\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>223<\/span>\u6b21\u548c<\/span>234<\/span>\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2008-2011\u5e74\u95f4\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u628a\u6301\uff0c2011<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5cf0\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u675f\u4e862008-2009<\/span>\u5e74\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e862010-2013<\/span>\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5411\u5168\u7403\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5931\u8d25<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u66f4\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5728<\/span>2010\u5e74\u540e\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5371\u673a\u4ecd\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4e14\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u96be\u5ea6\u4ecd\u5728\u6269\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>2008-2010<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e24\u6b21\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4ece<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u7f29\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u8bae\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5b89\u5168\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6269\u6563\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53ea\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u53cc\u8fb9\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u4f1a\u9762\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5766\u7387\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u53d7\u9080\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u81f4\u5904\u7406\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u542c\u53d6\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u6709\u6548\u548c\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\n
6<\/strong><\/span>
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<\/p>\n

 \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6240\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u591a\u8fb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u517c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u65e0\u6b64\u7c7b\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u6784\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u96f6\u843d\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5cf0\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u6325\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u613f\u666f\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f2015\u5e749<\/span>\u6708\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u5cf0\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e862030<\/span>\u5e74\u8bae\u7a0b\u53ca\u517617<\/span>\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6761\u4ef6\u5177\u5907\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>10\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6311\u6218\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u3002\u2461\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u522b\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u67b6\u6784\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e4b\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f29\u5c0f\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u9762\u9891\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u50cf\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4e34\u65f6\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9002\u5408\u5b89\u6392\u5728\uff19\u6708\u4efd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<\/span>2009\u5e74\u300a\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u548c<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u5c06\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u6295\u5165\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5e74\u5ea6\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5728\u73b0\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u627f\u8bfa\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u95ee\u8d23\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f3a\u529b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u5c06\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u536b\u751f\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4e3e\u884c\u5171\u540c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u76f4\u63a5\u8d1f\u8d23<\/span>16\u9879\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>5<\/span>\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u672a\u66fe\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u548c\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e9f\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span>2018\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u679c\u65ad\u6709\u529b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9644\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8f91\u9996\u53d1<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u63a8\u8350\u3011\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8d5e\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u91cd\u78c5\u901f\u9012\u3011\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u6d77\u9ed8\uff1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5174\u8870 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>
<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u3011IS\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u6218\u7565\u5982\u6b64\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f| \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\uff08ID\uff1aguozhengxueren)<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b66\u4eba\u53ca\u65f6\u9605\u8bfb\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u522b\u5fd8\u628a\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u661f\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u54e6~<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3011\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u67ef\u987f\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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