{"id":12865,"date":"2019-01-07T10:02:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T04:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/52e1847d38\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T12:15:29","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T04:15:29","slug":"52e1847d38","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/01\/07\/52e1847d38\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u8bc4\u8bba\u3011\u960e\u6881\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u8bc4\u8bba\u3011\u960e\u6881\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n
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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u960e\u6881\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u5468\u6069\u6765\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5916\u4ea4\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f16\u8f91\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u674e\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5185 \u5bb9 \u63d0 \u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177<\/span>, \u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u89c6<\/span>, \u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span>, \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u663e\u793a\u5916\u4ea4\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53\u770b<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u8fb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8c28\u614e\u800c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u591a\u8fb9\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5c31\u5236\u88c1\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u800c\u975e\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u5185\u5bb9\u65b9\u9762<\/span>, \u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>, \u800c\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6316\u6398\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/span>, \u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u4f55\u79cd\u5916\u4ea4\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316<\/span>, \u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u8c03<\/span>, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u5e94\u628a\u63e1\u54ea\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6280\u5de7<\/span>, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5173 \u952e \u8bcd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>;<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>;<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5355\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1<\/span>;<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1<\/span>;<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9<\/span>;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>60\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d<\/span>, \u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span>, \u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span>, \u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u51fa\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ece\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u5230\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230<\/span>80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u534e\u5c01\u9501\u4e0e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e<\/span>,\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u6b21\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u4e14\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u529b\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>, \u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u5728<\/span>90\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5bf9\u534e\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u4e0e\u6539\u5584\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb<\/span>, \u4f46\u968f\u540e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u5e38\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u53c8\u5982<\/span>, 1995\u5e74<\/span>, \u7f8e\u65b9\u66fe\u8b66\u544a\u5982\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/span>, \u5c06\u5bf9\u4e2d\u65b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u603b\u989d\u8fbe<\/span>15\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u968f\u540e<\/span>, \u4e2d\u65b9\u4ee5\u52a1\u5b9e\u6001\u5ea6\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span>, \u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u653e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span> \u518d\u5982<\/span>, \u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e2d\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u53e3\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>2003\u5e74<\/span>, \u7f8e\u65b9\u66fe\u5c31\u6b64\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u534e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5148\u540e\u516d\u6b21\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5f39\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7981\u4ee4<\/span>, \u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>2007\u5e74<\/span>3\u6708\u6c38\u4e45\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8be5\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8<\/span>, <\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u65f6<\/span>, \u6b64\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765<\/span>, <\/span>\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, <\/span>\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u540c\u671f\u800c\u8a00<\/span>, <\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1:\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u88ab\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bb2<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u64a4\u56de<\/span>, \u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u6682\u505c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301<\/span>, \u8b6c\u5982\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u6bd4<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span>, \u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76<\/span>, \u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u5236\u88c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u591a<\/span>,<\/span>\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765<\/span>, <\/span>\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8<\/span><\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u65e0\u6548\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6<\/span>, \u8fd8\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5236\u88c1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u5173<\/span>, \u5f53\u5236\u88c1\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u6781\u5927\u538b\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5c06\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u6548<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7ecf\u5e38\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5236\u88c1<\/span><\/span>\u628a\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a<\/span><\/strong>, \u8fd9\u6837\u53cd\u800c\u523a\u6fc0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u7518\u4e8e\u5fcd\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u53cd\u6297\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64<\/span>, <\/span>\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa<\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b<\/span><\/strong>, \u4f7f\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ece\u800c\u5b55\u80b2\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5fc3\u62b5\u5fa1\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a<\/span>, \u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e<\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u88c1\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong>\u5176\u4e00<\/span>, \u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5236\u88c1\u4efb\u52a1<\/span>, <\/span>\u5982\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u660e\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u65e0\u529b\u6216\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>;<\/span>\u5176\u4e8c<\/span>, <\/span>\u5236\u88c1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u624b\u6bb5<\/span>, <\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u652f\u6301<\/span>;<\/span>\u5176\u4e09<\/span>, <\/span>\u5236\u88c1\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6743\u52bf\u9636\u5c42\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u624b\u6bb5\u63a5\u7ba1\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u90e8\u95e8<\/span>;<\/span>\u5176\u56db<\/span>, <\/span>\u5236\u88c1\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u758f\u8fdc\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60b2\u89c2\u89c2\u70b9<\/span>, \u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591<\/span>,<\/span><\/span> \u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6709\u6548\u6027\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>, \u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u533a\u51b2\u7a81\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u6210\u529f<\/span>, <\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/span>, <\/span>\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5236\u88c1\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u76ee\u6807\u56fd\u7279\u5b9a\u9519\u8bef\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u53e6\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u65a1\u65cb\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u6253\u51fb\u76f8\u6bd4<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u88c1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca<\/span>, <\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u4eba\u4e3a\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u800c\u6e38\u8bf4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u519b\u60c5\u673a\u6784\u6216\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/span>, <\/span>\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u62a5\u9053<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f46\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76<\/span>, \u4ee5\u671f\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6548\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5236\u88c1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u529b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>, <\/span>\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\u56e0\u7ecf\u53d7\u5236\u88c1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\u800c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u8c01\u66f4\u6709\u6548<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u82e5\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u770b<\/span>, \u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765<\/span>, <\/span>\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6700\u70ed\u8877\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>, \u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd\u7b49\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u90bb\u56fd\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7531\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e89\u7aef\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u5355\u72ec\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e03\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7684<\/span>40<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765<\/span>, <\/span>\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u66fe\u5236\u88c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6b27\u76df\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u4e39\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6<\/span>, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u56fd\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u540c\u6837\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e00\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5219\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>, \u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d<\/span>, <\/span>\u9700\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u56fd\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca<\/span>, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u53ca\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d<\/span>, <\/span>\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u5236\u88c1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e94\u7c7b<\/span>, <\/span>\u5b83\u4eec\u662f<\/span>:<\/span><\/span>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e29\u548c\u5730\u5e76\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/span>;\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>;<\/span>\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>;<\/span>\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b<\/span>;<\/span>\u4f7f\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4fb5\u5360\u4ed6\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u6216\u5371\u53ca\u4ed6\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, <\/span>\u5176\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53<\/span>, <\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76<\/span>, <\/span>\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762<\/span>, <\/span>\u5373\u8feb\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u663e\u793a\u5916\u4ea4\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u5a01\u6151\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\u4ee5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f<\/span>, \u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u88c1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>, \u5176\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u8fe5\u5f02\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span>, \u65e2\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/span>, \u5982\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u7ebf\u53ca\u548c\u8c10\u4e16\u754c\u601d\u60f3<\/span>, \u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u529b\u800c\u884c<\/span>, \u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u62a4\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64<\/span>, \u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d<\/span>, \u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981<\/span>, \u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u8feb\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u67d0\u9879\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56<\/span>, \u672c\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6765\u8feb\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u653e\u5f03\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80c1\u8feb <\/span>(compellence) \u3002\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span>, \u5bf9\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca<\/span>, \u800c\u4e14\u672c\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u6e29\u548c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u654c\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53d1\u51fa\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u3002\u8b6c\u5982<\/span>, 1992\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u540e<\/span>, \u4e3a\u8feb\u4f7f\u6cd5\u65b9\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u3001\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8<\/span>, \u4e2d\u65b9\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5230<\/span>1994\u5e74<\/span>, \u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8feb\u4f7f\u6cd5\u65b9\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u5bf9\u5916\u663e\u793a\u5916\u4ea4\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u672c\u56fd\u6216\u5bf9\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u67d0\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7<\/span>, \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u793a<\/span>, \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u653f\u7b56\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u529f\u80fd <\/span>(signaling) \u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/span>, \u65e0\u8bba\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f<\/span>, \u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002<\/span>2010\u5e74<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u8b66\u544a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u7f8e\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u8868\u8fbe\u672c\u56fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u5a01\u6151\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u672c\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u5236\u88c1\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5236\u6b62\u5bf9\u65b9\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u67d0\u9879\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56<\/span>, \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5a01\u6151 <\/span>(deterrence) \u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u4e0a<\/span>, \u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e<\/span>, \u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u5175\u671d\u9c9c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884<\/span>, \u56e0\u6b64\u8bf4\u670d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u4e8e<\/span>1950\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u7981\u8fd0\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4f8b\u4e2d<\/span>, \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u76ee\u7684\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8feb\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u7b56<\/span>, \u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1 <\/span>(\u8be5\u5236\u88c1\u53d1\u51fa\u65f6<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u5175\u671d\u9c9c<\/span>) \u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u5219\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6b64\u4e3e\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72<\/span>, \u4f46\u7f8e\u65b9\u672a\u80fd\u9042\u613f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u67d0\u9879\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56<\/span>, \u672c\u56fd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6765\u60e9\u7f5a\u5bf9\u65b9<\/span>, <\/span>\u6b64\u5373\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a <\/span>(punishment) <\/span>\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e3a\u5176\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u627f\u62c5\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/span>, <\/span>\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u65b9\u672a\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b64\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6210\u672c\u6216\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>1978<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1983<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>1978<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1988<\/span>\u5e74\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5236\u88c1\u8fd8\u6709\u6566\u4fc3\u8d8a\u5357\u4ece\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u64a4\u519b\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u904f\u5236\u548c\u5c01\u9501\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/span>, \u4e14\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u6216\u5730\u533a\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u5728<\/span>1949\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1970\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d<\/span>, \u7f8e\u65b9\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u8003\u8651\u3002\u66f4\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u7edf\u7b79\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u9650\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b<\/span>, \u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u524a\u5f31\u5bf9\u624b\u548c\u8d62\u5f97\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u88c1\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d<\/span>, \u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u91ca\u653e\u5916\u4ea4\u4fe1\u53f7\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981<\/span>, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u662f<\/span>:\u4e00\u65b9\u9762<\/span>, \u6211\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>, \u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762<\/span>, \u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a<\/span>, \u5728\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d<\/span>, \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u5176\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/span>70\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca<\/span>, \u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9<\/span>\u201c\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u53d8<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u5176\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5728\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/span>, \u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u65b9<\/span>\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u5176\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span>, \u800c\u65e8\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u74e6\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u519b\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5219\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/span> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec<\/span>, \u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807 <\/span>(\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u653f\u6743\u751f\u5b58\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u7b49<\/span>) \u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/span>, \u751a\u81f3\u8bf8\u5982\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u6216\u81ea\u536b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6743\u8861\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5dee\u522b<\/span>, \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d\u628a\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u91ca\u653e\u5916\u4ea4\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u540e<\/span>, \u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b64\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span>, \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1<\/span>, \u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u5355\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4ece\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53\u770b<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5355\u8fb9\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span>, <\/span>\u800c\u5728\u591a\u8fb9\u5c42\u6b21\u4e2d<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u975e\u76df\u3001\u963f\u76df\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53<\/span>, \u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u51b3\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f46\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5168\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u65f6<\/span>, \u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5355\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u8fd8\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5355\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u8fb9\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u65b9\u9762<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8b6c\u5982<\/span>, \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728<\/span>1962<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u56e0\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u53d1\u8d77\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u9650<\/span>, <\/span>\u5bf9\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316 <\/span>(<\/span>\u4f53\u80b2<\/span>) <\/span>\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u53c8\u5982<\/span>, <\/span>\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56e0\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u524d\u4e09\u8f6e\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u8f6e\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u867d\u6709\u6240\u8c03\u6574<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f46\u4ecd\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u4f0a\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u6301\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916<\/span>, \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>, <\/span>\u5373\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u5236\u88c1\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span> (\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5883\u5185\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u548c\u6cd5\u4eba<\/span>) <\/span>\u53d7\u5230\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6<\/span>, <\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u540e<\/span>, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u6b64\u79cd\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u6b27\u6d32\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u5949\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u7ebf<\/span>, \u53cd\u5bf9\u5e72\u6d89\u522b\u56fd\u5185\u653f<\/span>, \u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u662f\u975e\u66f2\u76f4\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>, \u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5236\u88c1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4ece\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6765\u770b<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6709\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5236\u88c1\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5e73\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u78cb\u5546\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u7aef<\/span>, \u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5916\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5<\/span>, <\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5747\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fd0\u7528\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u624b\u6bb5\u65f6<\/span>, \u4e5f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5236\u88c1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6<\/span>, \u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u770b<\/span>, \u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d<\/span>, \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5236\u88c1\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u4ee5\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/span>, 2011\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>, \u963f\u76df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5efa\u8bae<\/span>, \u5305\u62ec\u51bb\u7ed3\u53d9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u540c\u53d9\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u963f\u76df\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u94f6\u884c\u6c47\u6b3e\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u8d37<\/span>, \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u52b3\u5de5\u5411\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u6c47\u6b3e\u9879\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5217<\/span>, \u51bb\u7ed3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u9879\u76ee\u51fa\u8d44\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u770b<\/span>, \u963f\u76df\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u5176\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd<\/span>, \u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5219\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\u65f6\u4ece\u672a\u5c48\u670d<\/span>, \u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u8c0b\u6c42\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>, \u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61 <\/span>(<\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u7b49<\/span>) <\/span>\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4ece\u5236\u88c1\u5185\u5bb9\u770b<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u800c\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u5305\u62ec<\/span> (\u8d38\u6613<\/span>) <\/span>\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u7981\u8fd0\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u62b5\u5236\u662f\u5bf9\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u82e5\u5e72\u79cd\u8d27\u7269\u65bd\u52a0\u8fdb\u53e3\u9650\u5236<\/span>, <\/span>\u610f\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u5916\u6c47\u6536\u5165<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u5176\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u5916\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u62b5\u5236\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u7981\u8fd0\u5219\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5411\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f7f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u5219\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u548c\u6d41\u51fa<\/span>, \u5305\u62ec\u6295\u8d44\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u88c1\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u64a4\u56de\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44<\/span>, \u540e\u8005\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u7834\u574f\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5e01\u503c\u53ca\u6c47\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span>, \u4ee5\u589e\u5927\u5176\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u65b9\u9762<\/span>, \u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7981\u8fd0\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u6325\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>2010\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u6211\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u7a00\u571f\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9664\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u5bf9\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u51fa\u53e3\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u505c\u6ede\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u505c\u6b62\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7a00\u571f<\/span>, <\/span>\u90a3\u4e48\u65e5\u7f8e\u6b27\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5c06\u7a00\u571f\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/span> (1) <\/span>\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u65b9\u9762<\/span>, <\/span>\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u503a\u5238\u7684\u589e\u957f<\/span>, <\/span>\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u6211\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u8fd0\u7528\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f<\/span>, \u5355\u72ec\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u5176\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5236\u88c1\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u5236\u88c1\u7b49\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765<\/span>, \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d<\/span>, <\/span>\u5f80\u5f80\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>, <\/span>\u963f\u76df\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u5efa\u8bae\u5c31\u5305\u62ec<\/span>:<\/span>\u9650\u5236\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u51fa\u8bbf\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>;<\/span>\u505c\u6b62\u98de\u5f80\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u822a\u73ed<\/span>;<\/span>\u505c\u6b62\u4e0e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f80\u6765<\/span>;<\/span>\u505c\u6b62\u4e0e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u5f80<\/span>, <\/span>\u505c\u6b62\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5c31\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5546\u8d38\u51fa\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span>, <\/span>\u9664\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5185\u5bb9\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u9650\u5236\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u51fa\u8bbf\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u884c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u5236\u88c1\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u88c1\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5236\u88c1\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa<\/span>, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e0a\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/span>, \u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u8fd1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u88c1\u6848\u4f8b<\/span>, \u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e<\/span>, \u6211\u56fd\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b<\/span>, \u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u540e<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u5feb\u589e\u957f<\/span>, \u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a<\/span>, \u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u65e0\u7591\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span>, \u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5355\u8fb9\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u5355\u8fb9\u5c42\u6b21<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u524d\u540e<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u8ba4<\/span>, \u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u610f\u5473<\/span>, \u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u8d8a\u5357\u5165\u4fb5\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u8d8a\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u73b0\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d8a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u76ee\u7684\u65e8\u5728\u60e9\u7f5a\u5bf9\u65b9<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e76\u65e0\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u88c1\u8bf1\u4f7f\u8d8a\u65b9\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u603b\u7406\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7684\u4f1a\u6664\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u51cf\u5bf9\u8d8a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u8d8a\u5357\u91c7\u53d6\u4eb2\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ece\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b64\u6b21\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5236\u88c1\u5df2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u8303\u7574<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f46\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u56fe\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>50<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u963f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u76f8\u4f3c<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u963f\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6d88\u51cf\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>1974\u5e74<\/span>, <\/span>\u5728\u963f\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u65f6<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u6b21\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u51cf\u4e86\u63f4\u52a9\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u963f\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e3e\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u963f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u63f4\u52a9\u6d88\u51cf\u540e<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u8868\u660e<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e0c\u671b\u963f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u6d88\u9664\u963f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b<\/span>, <\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u963f\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u540e<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u65b9\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u6b62\u5bf9\u963f\u63f4\u52a9<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u963f\u65bd\u52a0\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2001\u5e74<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e<\/span>, \u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927<\/span>, \u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316<\/span>, \u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, \u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u3002\u540c\u65f6<\/span>, \u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u663e\u793a\u5916\u4ea4\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u904f\u5236<\/span>\u201c\u53f0\u72ec<\/span>\u201d\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u6b27\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b49\u5916\u4ea4\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u904f\u5236<\/span>\u201c\u53f0\u72ec<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a<\/span>, <\/span>\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>, <\/span>\u9664\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e0d\u5e94\u6392\u9664\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>2004\u5e74<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53f0\u6d77<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20<\/span>, <\/span>\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7eff\u8272<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53f0\u5546\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53f0\u72ec<\/span>\u201d, <\/span>\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9646\u65b9\u9762\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u53f0\u91c7\u53d6\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u589e\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\u662f<\/span>, <\/span>\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f46\u5176<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4e24\u5934\u5728\u5916<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6d77\u5c9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u6001\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u53f0\u72ec<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u52bf\u529b\u65bd\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/span>, <\/span>\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>2008\u20142009\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u5236\u88c1\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u8fbe\u8d56\u7a9c\u8bbf\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e2d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e8b\u540e<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3e\u884c\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b27\u76df<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5cf0\u4f1a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u8bba\u575b<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u89c1\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u800c\u65e9\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e4b\u524d<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5c31\u66fe\u53d1\u51fa\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u58f0\u660e<\/span>, <\/span>\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u6cd5\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a<\/span>, <\/span>\u547c\u5401\u6cd5\u65b9\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6cd5\u65b9\u4f1a\u89c1\u8fbe\u8d56\u540e<\/span>, <\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u4e0e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5408\u540c<\/span>, <\/span>\u6b64\u4e3e\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5207\u5224\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u65b9\u60e9\u7f5a\u6cd5\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u56fe<\/span>, <\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>2010\u5e74\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6267\u884c\u603b\u989d\u8fbe<\/span>64<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u519b\u552e\u5408\u540c\u3002\u968f\u540e<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u6b21\u519b\u552e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5177\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/span>, <\/span>\u5373\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u5377\u5165\u6b64\u6b21\u5bf9\u53f0\u519b\u552e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u968f\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u65b9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5411\u7f8e\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u8868\u8fbe\u672c\u56fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728<\/span>2010\u5e74<\/span>, <\/span>\u5f53\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u56e0\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u540e<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u65b9\u66fe\u6682\u505c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u65e5\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u6b64\u540e<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ba1\u63a7\u7a00\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6743\u5229<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5165\u4e16\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4e5f\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u904d\u505a\u6cd5<\/span>, <\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a00\u571f\u51fa\u53e3\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u51fa\u4ef2\u88c1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a<\/span>, \u201c<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c<\/span>23%<\/span>\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e16\u754c<\/span>90%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7a00\u571f\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>, <\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e0\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u626d\u66f2\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u53e6\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u65b9\u6b64\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u5173\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u63a5\u89e6<\/span>, <\/span>\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u7edf\u7b79\u8003\u8651\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a<\/span>, <\/span>\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u5e74\u5ea6\u7a00\u571f\u51fa\u53e3\u914d\u989d\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b<\/span>, <\/span>\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u85cf\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span>\u201d <\/span>\u6b64\u540e<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u52aa\u529b\u5e76\u5728\u7a00\u571f\u4f9b\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u65e5\u7a00\u571f\u51fa\u53e3\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6<\/span>, <\/span>\u5176\u540e\u53c8\u4f20\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u65a9\u83b7\u7a00\u571f\u65b0\u5355\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/span>, <\/span>\u7b97\u4e0a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u6572\u5b9a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ece\u660e\u5e74\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5c06\u6709<\/span>50%<\/span>\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u6d77\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u6e90<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a00\u571f\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u56de\u6536\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u79ef\u6781\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u7a00\u571f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u591a\u8fb9\u5c42\u6b21<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u8d2f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u540c\u65f6<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5e72\u6d89\u522b\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, <\/span>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765<\/span>, <\/span>\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u88c1\u65b9\u9762<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u7531\u671d\u9c9c\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2006\u5e74<\/span>, \u671d\u9c9c\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6b64\u8f6e\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u5373\u53ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9488\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/span>, \u5728\u7531\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u6301\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/span>2003\u5e74<\/span>, \u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u7eb3\u5766\u5179\u7b49\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u62ab\u9732\u540e<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u524d\u4e09\u8f6e\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u7136\u800c<\/span>, \u968f\u7740\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u5347\u7ea7<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6ee1\u8db3\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5c06\u5236\u88c1\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5c40\u9762<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5236\u88c1\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u3001\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2010\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708<\/span>, \u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u8f6e\u5236\u88c1\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5236\u88c1\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5927\u519b\u552e\u7981\u8fd0\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u9650\u5236\u4f0a\u6717\u6295\u8d44\u6d77\u5916\u654f\u611f\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u4f0a\u6717\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, \u6cd5\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u4f0a\u6717\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6269\u6563\u95ee\u9898<\/span>, \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3<\/span>, \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\u800c\u8d5e\u6210\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848<\/span>:\u9996\u5148<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u6838\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>, \u53cd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668<\/span>, \u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u575a\u6301<\/span>\u201c\u53cc\u8f68<\/span>\u201d\u6218\u7565<\/span>, \u5236\u88c1\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span>;\u5176\u6b21<\/span>, \u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7ecf\u8d38\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5229\u76ca<\/span>;\u518d\u6b21<\/span>, \u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u8fd8\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/span>;\u6700\u540e<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u8fd8\u52aa\u529b\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/span>, \u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b<\/span>\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>\u201c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1<\/span>\u201d\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2012\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u62b5\u5236\u6b27\u76df\u822a\u7a7a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7a0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u8fb9\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u65e9\u5728<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u6b27\u76df\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>, <\/span>\u6240\u6709\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u673a\u573a\u8d77\u964d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u73ed\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7f34\u7eb3\u8d39\u7528<\/span>, <\/span>\u81ea<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848<\/span>, <\/span>\u5168\u7403<\/span>2000<\/span>\u591a\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u673a\u573a\u8d77\u964d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u73ed\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u8d85\u51fa\u914d\u989d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7f34\u7eb3\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ef7\u503c<\/span>140<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7a7a\u5ba2\u98de\u673a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u53d1\u51fa\u7981\u4ee4<\/span>, <\/span>\u7981\u6b62\u672c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5404\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>, <\/span>\u7981\u6b62\u5404\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7531\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u4ef7\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u8d39\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>8<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>, <\/span>\u7a7a\u5ba2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6b27\u6d32\u5b87\u822a\u9632\u52a1\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u8868\u793a<\/span>, <\/span>\u7a7a\u5ba2\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd<\/span>, <\/span>\u5373\u62d2\u7edd\u6279\u51c6\u7a7a\u5ba2\u957f\u9014\u5ba2\u673a\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u8be5\u603b\u88c1\u79f0<\/span>, <\/span>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u5ba2\u8ba2\u5355<\/span>, <\/span>\u4eca\u660e\u4e24\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11<\/span>24<\/span>\u67b6<\/span>A 330<\/span>\u5ba2\u673a\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u5c06\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5236\u88c1\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span>, \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, \u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d<\/span>, \u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u4e00<\/span>:\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u4f55\u79cd\u5916\u4ea4\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316<\/span>?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0e\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u5916<\/span>, \u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5e94\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\u4e4b\u5206<\/span>, \u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e0e\u614e\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/span>, \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u614e\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1<\/span>, \u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5177\u5907\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f<\/span>, \u58a8\u5b50\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u975e\u653b<\/span>\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u58a8\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u6218\u4e89<\/span>, \u800c\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u6218\u4e89<\/span>, \u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u533a\u5206\u4e86<\/span>\u201c\u653b<\/span>\u201d\u4e0e<\/span>\u201c\u8bdb<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u5e76\u4ed6\u56fd\u9886\u571f<\/span>, \u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4fb5\u7565<\/span>\u201c\u65e0\u7f6a\u4e4b\u56fd<\/span>\u201d, \u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u6709\u9053<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba8\u4f10\u65e0\u9053\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u66b4\u541b\u3002\u58a8\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>, \u7528\u5175\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>, \u201c\u65e0\u7f6a\u800c\u653b\u4e4b<\/span>, \u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4ec1<\/span>\u201d, \u201c\u6740\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span>, \u800c\u4e89\u6240\u6709\u4f59<\/span>, \u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u667a<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u58a8\u5b50\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u975e\u653b<\/span>\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u975e\u6218<\/span>\u201d, \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u614e\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/span>, \u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u517c\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837<\/span>, \u5b59\u6b66\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u6218\u4e89<\/span>, \u4f46\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8f7b\u7387\u7528\u5175<\/span>, \u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u4f30\u8ba1\u7528\u5175\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6001\u5ea6\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u975e\u5229\u4e0d\u52a8<\/span>, \u975e\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528<\/span>, \u975e\u5371\u4e0d\u6218<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u5175\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u7387\u4ece\u4e8b<\/span>, \u5e94\u8be5\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651<\/span>, \u6781\u7aef\u614e\u91cd\u3002\u53ea\u6709<\/span>\u201c\u5408\u4e8e\u5229\u800c\u52a8<\/span>, \u4e0d\u5408\u4e8e\u5229\u800c\u6b62<\/span>\u201d, \u624d\u662f<\/span>\u201c\u5b89\u56fd\u5168\u519b\u4e4b\u9053<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u5b59\u6b66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad<\/span>, \u201c\u767e\u6218\u767e\u80dc<\/span>, \u975e\u5584\u4e4b\u5584\u8005\u4e5f<\/span>;\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u5c48\u4eba\u4e4b\u5175<\/span>, \u5584\u4e4b\u5584\u8005\u4e5f\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5<\/span>, \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f<\/span>, \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span>\u201c\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u5c48\u4eba\u4e4b\u5175<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c<\/span>, \u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e24\u8d25\u4ff1\u4f24\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u4e8c<\/span>:\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03<\/span>?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u9664\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/span>, \u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u529b\u5ea6<\/span>, \u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u65f6<\/span>, \u9700\u8981\u7edf\u7b79\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9<\/span>, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177<\/span>, \u8ffd\u6c42\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u540c\u6837\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>, \u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u652f\u6301\u540c\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837<\/span>, \u5728<\/span>70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u590d\u540e<\/span>, \u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6<\/span>, \u4e5f\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5728\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d<\/span>, \u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u662f\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u53cd\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>, \u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653e\u677e\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u770b<\/span>, \u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u4ece<\/span>1950\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u63f4\u5916<\/span>61\u5e74\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u903e<\/span>2500\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1<\/span>, \u622a\u81f3<\/span>2009\u5e74\u5e95<\/span>, \u4e2d\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u8fbe<\/span>2562.9\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/span>, \u5176\u4e2d\u65e0\u507f\u63f4\u52a9<\/span>1062\u4ebf\u5143<\/span>, \u65e0\u606f\u8d37\u6b3e<\/span>765.4\u4ebf\u5143<\/span>, \u4f18\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e<\/span>735.5\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u540c\u671f<\/span>, \u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u529b\u5ea6\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001<\/span>, \u4eca\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9002\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u800c\u4e14<\/span>, \u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5e9e\u5927<\/span>, \u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u5916<\/span>, \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u662f<\/span>:\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u770b<\/span>, \u5355\u72ec\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650<\/span>, \u800c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5219\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>, \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e2d<\/span>, \u5355\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e00\u822c\u4f18\u4e8e\u591a\u8fb9\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u800c\u4e14<\/span>, \u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u5355\u8fb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u65f6\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8f85\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb<\/span>, \u56fd\u5185\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u5ba3\u4f20\u914d\u5408\u4ee5\u77ee\u5316\u5bf9\u65b9<\/span>, \u751a\u81f3\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u89c6\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u9009\u62e9<\/span>, \u5373\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u4e2d<\/span>, \u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c\u4e14<\/span>, \u6bcf\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u6b63\u3001\u53cd\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177<\/span>, \u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62<\/span>, \u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u6597\u4e89\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>, \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u4e09<\/span>:\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u54ea\u4e9b\u5916\u4ea4\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6280\u5de7<\/span>?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d<\/span>, \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>, \u653f\u7b56\u610f\u56fe\u65b9\u9762<\/span>, \u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u5728<\/span>\u201c\u7a00\u571f\u5916\u4ea4<\/span>\u201d\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u7981\u8fd0\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>, \u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4e2d\u5c06\u5bf9\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6b27\u7b49\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6682\u505c\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7a00\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8d77\u6765<\/span>, \u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u7ef4\u62a4\u672c\u56fd\u5229\u76ca<\/span>, \u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u56de\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5728\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e16\u8d38\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c8\u5982<\/span>, \u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7559\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u56de\u65cb\u4f59\u5730<\/span>, \u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u53ef\u9006<\/span>, \u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6682\u505c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u521d\u8d77\u56e0\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5f81\u6536\u822a\u7a7a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7a0e\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u6848<\/span>, \u4e2d\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6216\u4e2d\u6b62\u8be5\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u505a\u6cd5<\/span>, \u540c\u6837\u7b26\u5408\u53e4\u4ee3\u5148\u8d24<\/span>\u201c\u5408\u4e8e\u5229\u800c\u52a8<\/span>, \u4e0d\u5408\u4e8e\u5229\u800c\u6b62<\/span>\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u6587\u4e3a\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u5916\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u9996\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u5982\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbguozhengxueren@163.com<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7ae0\u3011\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u822a\u9875\u9762\u4e13\u7528\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\uff08ID\uff1aguozhengxueren)<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b66\u4eba\u53ca\u65f6\u9605\u8bfb\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u522b\u5fd8\u628a\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u661f\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u54e6~<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u8bc4\u8bba\u3011\u960e\u6881\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898\"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u8bc4\u8bba\u3011\u960e\u6881\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u539f\u6587\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff08\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\uff09\uff1a\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u8bc4\u8bba\u3011\u960e\u6881\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u9898 | \u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u960e\u6881\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12865"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12870,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12865\/revisions\/12870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}