{"id":12832,"date":"2018-12-27T10:04:27","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T02:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2019\/12\/30\/1c9c4cdb39\/"},"modified":"2019-12-30T12:03:08","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T04:03:08","slug":"1c9c4cdb39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/2018\/12\/27\/1c9c4cdb39\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u3011\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"\u3010\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u3011\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\"<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n
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\u7b80  \u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/span>\u4e25\u53cc\u4f0d<\/span><\/strong>, \u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388<\/span>, <\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6743\u76ca\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span>; <\/span><\/span>\u90dd\u6625\u9759<\/span><\/strong>, \u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/span>\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u8bba\u575b\uff0c<\/span>2018\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u671f\uff0c<\/span>64-75<\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/span>\u5e9e\u6797\u7acb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010<\/span>\u5ba1\u6838<\/span><\/strong>\u3011<\/span><\/span>\u5d14\u5b87\u6db5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5185 \u5bb9 \u63d0 \u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf, \u52fe\u52d2\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9, <\/span>\u5bf9\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u6d88\u957f, <\/span>\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e9a\u592a\u5c40\u52bf\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u65e5\u7f8e\u529b\u91cf\u6d88\u957f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5185, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4f9d\u7136\u7a33\u5b9a, <\/span>\u5e76\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb, <\/span>\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5316\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u65e5\u672c\u672a\u6765\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u9664, <\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u4eca\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76, <\/span>\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027, <\/span>\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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\u5173 \u952e \u8bcd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df<\/span>; \u975e\u5bf9\u7b49\u540c\u76df<\/span>; <\/span>\u5411\u5fc3\u529b<\/span>; <\/span>\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b<\/span>; <\/span>\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u6765, <\/span>\u5148\u540e\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u65e5\u82f1\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u3001\u65e5\u5fb7\u610f\u3001\u65e5\u7f8e\u7b49\u56db\u6b21\u540c\u76df\u30021902<\/span>\u5e74, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u65e5\u82f1\u540c\u76df, <\/span>\u5e76\u57281905<\/span>\u548c1911<\/span>\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u8c03\u6574;<\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u82f1\u540c\u76df\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b, 1916<\/span>\u5e74, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u65e5\u4fc4\u5bc6\u7ea6, <\/span>\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u5bc6\u7ea6\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b, <\/span>\u4e24\u56fd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb;<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4, <\/span>\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5fb7\u610f\u65e5\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6;<\/span>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u662f1951<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4f53\u5236\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8fd9\u56db\u6b21\u7ed3\u76df\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684, <\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u76df\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790, <\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a:<\/span>\u65e5\u82f1\u540c\u76df\u548c\u65e5\u4fc4\u540c\u76df\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8c0b\u6c42\u52bf\u529b\u5747\u8861, <\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef, <\/span>\u4ee5\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316;<\/span>\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u65e5\u7684\u4e09\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u5171\u540c\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, <\/span>\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e24\u9762\u653b\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5317\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6J<\/span>\u00b7M<\/span>\u00b7\u9ea6\u65af\u57fa\u5c14\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u540c\u76df\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u5047\u7684\u540c\u76df\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u82f1\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u3001\u65e5\u5fb7\u610f\u4e09\u6b21\u7ed3\u76df\u76f8\u6bd4<\/span>, \u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u7b7e\u7f72\u540c\u76df\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u613f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span>1950<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u4e0b<\/span>, <\/span>\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1<\/span>, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u4ecb\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u5abe\u548c\u7684\u6b65\u4f10<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e76\u5728<\/span>1951<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>8<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b <\/span>(<\/span>\u4e0b\u6587\u5747\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/span>) <\/span>\u3002\u4e0e\u6218\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u7ed3\u76df\u76f8\u6bd4<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0a<\/span>, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e76\u5904\u5904\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u5bf9\u7b49\u540c\u76df\u4e2d<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u65e2\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>, <\/span>\u53c8\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6469\u64e6<\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bf9\u7f8e\u6297\u62d2\u548c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e2\u6297\u62d2\u53c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece<\/span>\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6, <\/span>\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u6d88\u957f<\/span>, <\/span>\u5219\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e9a\u592a\u5c40\u52bf\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u65e5\u7f8e\u529b\u91cf\u6d88\u957f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u7b49\u540c\u76df\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u201d (1951~1969<\/span>\u5e74)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u4f53\u5236\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u6765, \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u548c\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u56fd, <\/span>\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72, <\/span>\u53ef\u4f9b\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650, <\/span>\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u754c\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6709\u635f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca, <\/span>\u662f\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u9009, <\/span>\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u8fd0, <\/span>\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u82cf\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u88ab\u8feb\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684\u540c\u76df\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u6761\u7ea6\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u897f\u6751\u718a\u96c4\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u6761\u7ea6\u540e\u5c31\u8868\u793a, <\/span>\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7cfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79df\u501f\u57fa\u5730\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a, \u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743, <\/span>\u662f\u65e5\u7f8e\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982, <\/span>\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761, <\/span>\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5176\u9646\u3001\u6d77\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u8fd1, <\/span>\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u9a7b\u624e\u7f8e\u519b\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168, <\/span>\u5e76\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9547\u538b\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u5506\u6216\u5e72\u6d89\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5185\u4e71\u548c\u9a9a\u6270, <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42, <\/span>\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u51fb, <\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u4ee5\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u76ee\u7684:<\/span>\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u624e\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u4e09\u519b\u7684\u6743\u5229, <\/span>\u800c\u5728\u65e5\u9a7b\u519b\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9547\u538b\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5185\u4e71\u548c\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u6761\u6b3e\u53ea\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u9a7b\u624e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6743\u5229, <\/span>\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u786e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5360\u9886\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u9a7b\u5175\u672c\u56fd, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42, <\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u5728\u65e5\u9a7b\u519b\u7684\u6743\u5229, <\/span>\u800c\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u4e49\u52a1\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a, <\/span>\u660e\u663e\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u95f4\u7684\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u6743\u5229, 1952\u5e741<\/span>\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u8bbf\u65e5, 2<\/span>\u6708\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u53c8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u884c\u653f\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c24<\/span>\u6761\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u9632\u536b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a, <\/span>\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u7d27\u6025\u5171\u540c\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u63aa\u5e94\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u636e\u6b64, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd, <\/span>\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u5abe\u548c\u540e\u7559\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u627f\u8ba4\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u65e5\u4eab\u6709\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5728\u5317\u7ea6\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d, <\/span>\u4f7f\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u4e3a\u6362\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u4fdd\u536b\u65e5\u672c, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6307\u6325\u672c\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u6587\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u7136\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb, <\/span>\u5374\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u4ee5\u79cd\u79cd\u7279\u6743, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743, <\/span>\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e<\/span>\u683c\u4f26<\/span>\u00b7\u65af\u5948\u5fb7\u7684\u540c\u76df\u56f0\u5883\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>, \u540c\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u56f0\u5883<\/span>:<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u56f0\u5883<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4ea7\u751f<\/span><\/strong>;\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u56f0\u5883\u662f<\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u540c\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u548c\u88ab\u8fde\u7d2f\u4e24\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u62c5\u5fe7<\/span>, \u5373\u540c\u76df\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u201d\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u540c\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u65f6<\/span>, \u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u80fd\u5426\u9075\u5b88\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89<\/span>, <\/span>\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5219\u6709\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89<\/span>, <\/span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89<\/span>\u201d\u548c\u201c\u88ab\u5377\u8fdb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5927\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\u65f6<\/span>, \u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>, <\/span>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c5\u5fc3\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u81ea\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b<\/span>, \u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u611f\u5230\u201c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d\u5927\u4e8e\u201c\u88ab\u5377\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d\u65f6<\/span>, <\/span>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d<\/span>;<\/span>\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u611f\u5230\u201c\u88ab\u5377\u8fdb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d\u5927\u4e8e\u201c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d\u65f6<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u540e<\/span>, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f31\u56fd\u548c\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u56fd<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u91cd\u8fd4\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u8651<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u201c\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u591f\u7d27\u5bc6<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/span>, <\/span>\u62c5\u5fc3\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u629b\u5f03<\/span>, <\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fce\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9738\u6743\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5409\u7530\u653f\u6743\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u201d\u653f\u7b56<\/span>, <\/span>\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa50<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u5927\u591a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6218\u524d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d, <\/span>\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e8e1952<\/span>\u5e744<\/span>\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7 (IMF) <\/span>\u30011955<\/span>\u5e749<\/span>\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a (GATT) ;<\/span>\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a, 1955<\/span>\u5e7410<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u30021956<\/span>\u5e7412<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6539\u5584, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u6b7b\u5fc3\u584c\u5730\u5904\u5728\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d, <\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1957\u5e746<\/span>\u670819<\/span>\u65e5, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u542f\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd, <\/span>\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u6761\u7ea6\u6253\u63a2\u865a\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d, <\/span>\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u4fdd\u536b\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3, <\/span>\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4:<\/span>\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u7ea6\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u536b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684, <\/span>\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6b65\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u536b\u80fd\u529b, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5bf9\u7b49\u539f\u5219, <\/span>\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64, <\/span>\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u201d 6<\/span>\u670822<\/span>\u65e5, <\/span>\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u58f0\u660e, <\/span>\u4e24\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u786e\u8ba4, 1951<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684, <\/span>\u53cc\u65b9\u65e0\u610f\u4f7f\u5176\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u5728, <\/span>\u6839\u636e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u613f\u671b, <\/span>\u4eca\u540e\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u770b, \u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u547c\u58f0\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u300220<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa50<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f, <\/span>\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u65e0\u8f9c\u67aa\u6740\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u60c5\u7eea, <\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u611f\u60c5, <\/span>\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u6fc0\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u6d6a\u6f6e, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u7d27\u5f20, <\/span>\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u503e\u5411\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb, <\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6253\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6761\u7ea6, <\/span>\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1960\u5e741<\/span>\u670819<\/span>\u65e5, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b (<\/span>\u4e0b\u6587\u5747\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b) <\/span>\u3002\u4e0e\u65e7\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4, <\/span>\u6761\u7ea6\u6539\u5b9a\u540e\u7684\u7b2c5<\/span>\u6761\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a:<\/span>\u201c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185, <\/span>\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u51fb, <\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u5371\u53ca\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168, <\/span>\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f, <\/span>\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6761\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u53d7\u5230\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019, <\/span>\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u884c\u52a8, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9632\u536b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u627f\u62c5\u4e49\u52a1\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u662f, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u66fe\u57281954<\/span>\u5e746<\/span>\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae, <\/span>\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u6d3e\u5175\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a, <\/span>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u62c5\u63f4\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9632\u536b\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u62c5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u9632\u536b\u4e49\u52a1, <\/span>\u9042\u5c06\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u6539\u4e3a:<\/span>\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168, <\/span>\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u7684\u9646\u519b\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0e\u6d77\u519b, <\/span>\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u533a\u57df\u201d\u3002\u5728\u9632\u536b\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a, <\/span>\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u662f\u5176\u4e49\u52a1, <\/span>\u76f8\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u62c5\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9632\u536b\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u6761\u7ea6\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539, <\/span>\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8d70\u5411\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u540e, \u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u65b0\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u524d\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u8ff0:<\/span>\u201c\u4e24\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u201d, <\/span>\u628a\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u9002\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u201d\u3002\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8a00\u79f0:<\/span>\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c, <\/span>\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u6307\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4ee5\u5317, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a, <\/span>\u97e9\u56fd\u53ca\u2018\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u2019\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730, <\/span>\u5e76\u4ee5\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u7531\u5728\u65e5\u9a7b\u519b, <\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e89, <\/span>\u5c31\u8fd1\u51fa\u52a8\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u6216\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u65f6, <\/span>\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5377\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5371\u9669, <\/span>\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u7f8e\u3001\u53cd\u5b89\u4fdd\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u5185\u9601\u5012\u53f0\u3002\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6c60\u7530\u5185\u9601\u7ec4\u9601\u540e, \u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u504f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6de1\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u653f\u7b56, <\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u500d\u589e\u8ba1\u5212\u201d, <\/span>\u5c06\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u653f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u3002\u572820<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f, <\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u6b65\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762, 1961<\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u540e, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u601d\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0, <\/span>\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u65e5\u5927\u4f7f, <\/span>\u529b\u56fe\u6784\u7b51\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7f8e\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4, \u9996\u5148\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539, <\/span>\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u5bf9, <\/span>\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u53cd\u7f8e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u572820<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa50<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u534a\u671f, <\/span>\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u5185\u9601\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65e5\u82cf\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316, <\/span>\u5176\u540e\u7684\u77f3\u6865\u653f\u6743\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u7ebf, <\/span>\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u503e\u5411, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5229\u76ca, <\/span>\u52bf\u5fc5\u60f3\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u73b0\u8c61, <\/span>\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u548c\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa60<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f, <\/span>\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u53c8\u4f7f\u65e5\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u50f5\u5c40, <\/span>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u65b0\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9762\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u793a\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f, <\/span>\u57fa\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u53f0\u6d77\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\u4e0d\u7a33\u56e0\u7d20, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u62c5\u5fc3\u201c\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d\u5927\u4e8e\u201c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d, <\/span>\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u201c\u4e24\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u201d\u4e0b, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u907f\u514d\u5377\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u514d\u53d7\u7275\u8fde\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u503e\u5411\u4e5f\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u6279\u8bc4, <\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u671f\u7f8e\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u65e5\u6e10\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u5bf9\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42 (1970~1989<\/span>\u5e74)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a, <\/span>\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u6025\u5267\u8870\u9000, <\/span>\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e5\u76ca\u9677\u5165\u8d8a\u6218\u6ce5\u6cbc, <\/span>\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b9e\u884c\u6218\u7565\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00, <\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u7d27\u8ffd\u7f8e\u56fd, <\/span>\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5747\u8861\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5347\u503c, <\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c, <\/span>\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528, <\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u63a5\u66ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u904f\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f461970<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u51b2\u51fb\u201d, <\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2, <\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u76df\u53cb, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bb2\u8bdd\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u949f\u624d\u5f97\u77e5\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u8bbf\u534e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b64\u7acb\u611f, <\/span>\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8981\u6c42\u4f50\u85e4\u5185\u9601\u7acb\u5373\u8f9e\u804c\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u8ffd\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd, <\/span>\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1972\u5e747<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u7530\u4e2d\u89d2\u8363\u5185\u9601\u8bde\u751f, <\/span>\u7530\u4e2d\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u5185\u9601\u8bb0\u8005\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5373\u63d0\u5230\u8981\u52a0\u901f\u65e5\u4e2d\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u30029<\/span>\u670825<\/span>\u65e5, <\/span>\u7530\u4e2d\u5e26\u7740\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60ac\u6848\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd, <\/span>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0b, 29<\/span>\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5021\u5bfc\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u7684\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e, <\/span>\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u58f0\u660e\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u201c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\u7684\u6124\u6168\u4e4b\u610f, <\/span>\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a2\u5148\u7684\u8003\u7565\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f, <\/span>\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u8bf4, <\/span>\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728, <\/span>\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7684\u201c\u8d8a\u9876\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51b2\u51fb, <\/span>\u4f46\u4e0e\u524d\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4, <\/span>\u5728\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c, <\/span>\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd, <\/span>\u5e76\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u9632\u536b\u80fd\u529b, <\/span>\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u6d32\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u30021971<\/span>\u5e749<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u4f50\u85e4\u9996\u76f8\u8868\u793a:<\/span>\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2, <\/span>\u770b\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u7ad9\u5230\u4ece\u65c1\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u8868\u9732\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a, <\/span>\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272, <\/span>\u5176\u5bf9\u7f8e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u5df2\u7136\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d, \u8c0b\u6c42\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d, <\/span>\u76f8\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5916\u4ea4\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7e41\u76db\u671f\u3002\u798f\u7530\u8d73\u592b\u5185\u9601\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5916\u4ea4\u201d, <\/span>\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5916\u4ea4\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56:<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e1c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u5316\u30021973<\/span>\u5e743<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u2500\u4e1c\u76df\u8bba\u575b\u201d;<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c, <\/span>\u63a8\u52a8\u8d8a\u5357\u878d\u5165\u4e1c\u76df;<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09, <\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u81f3\u6b64, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u6865\u6881\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u3002\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6, <\/span>\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u540e, <\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u6446\u8131\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6a21\u5f0f, <\/span>\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1974\u5e748<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u56e0\u201c\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u8f9e\u804c, <\/span>\u798f\u7279\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf, <\/span>\u798f\u7279\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u4ea4\u8bfe\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u7f8e\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u798f\u7279\u5c31\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u628a\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u8bbf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u5728\u4e86\u65e5\u672c, <\/span>\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b22\u8fce, <\/span>\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u4e4b\u65f6, <\/span>\u4e3a\u633d\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u503e\u5411\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u52aa\u529b, <\/span>\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f<\/span>, <\/span>\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\u201d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u9aa4\u7136\u62ac\u5934\u3002<\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>, <\/span>\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f7f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5e73\u5185\u9601\u7ec4\u9601\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5212\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6218\u7565\u201d<\/span>, <\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u8c03\u6574<\/span>, <\/span>\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6218\u7565\u201d<\/span><\/strong>, \u6784\u7b51\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c<\/span>, <\/span>\u5177\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5411\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u6307\u5411\u4e0a\u6765\u770b<\/span>, <\/span>\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u5f3a\u8c03\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span>, <\/span>\u628a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027<\/span>, <\/span>\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u6d77\u5916<\/span>, <\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u7efc\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6218\u7565<\/span>\u201d\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5927\u8054\u5408\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840, <\/span>\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u5458\u201d<\/span>, <\/span>\u627f\u62c5\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d23\u4efb<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9632\u536b\u8d23\u4efb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e<\/span>, <\/span>\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b<\/span>, <\/span>\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u201c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u53d6\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u897f\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>, <\/span>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3, <\/span>\u4e2d\u66fe\u6839\u5eb7\u5f18\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u540e, <\/span>\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8f6c\u6362, <\/span>\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807, <\/span>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u59cb\u5145\u5b9e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u603b\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd, <\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5c06\u9632\u52a1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7efc\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6218\u7565\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8c03\u6574, <\/span>\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u5df1\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5b8c\u5168\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd, <\/span>\u610f\u56fe\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u4e3b\u9632\u536b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u66fe\u6839\u5185\u9601\u505a\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u539f\u56e0, <\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1, <\/span>\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b, <\/span>\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u6491\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b, <\/span>\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6469\u64e6, <\/span>\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u523020<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b, <\/span>\u968f\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u548c\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3, <\/span>\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u95f4\u5404\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u6d6e\u51fa\u4e86\u6c34\u9762, <\/span>\u5728\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u5bf9\u7f8e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u4ece\u201c\u6f02\u6d41\u201d\u5230\u201c\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d (1990~1999<\/span>\u5e74)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u671f, <\/span>\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\u4f53\u5236\u89e3\u4f53, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u904f\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u6d88\u5931, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5b58\u7eed\u4e00\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u9000\u5374\u540e, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u6709\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u770b\u6765, <\/span>\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u675f, <\/span>\u7f8e\u65e5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5a01\u80c1\u201d, <\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee3\u66ff\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u30021991<\/span>\u5e7411<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8d1d\u514b\u8bbf\u65e5\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u65e5\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6, <\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65, <\/span>\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u65e5\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u5c06\u5371\u53ca\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u8bf4, \u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u5927\u5927\u7f13\u548c\u4e86\u201c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u629b\u5f03\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u52bf\u5934\u6b63\u52b2, <\/span>\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u51b2\u7ef3\u7f8e\u519b\u5f3a\u5978\u65e5\u672c\u5c11\u5973\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u6765\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u60c5\u7eea, <\/span>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u30021994<\/span>\u5e742<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u7ec6\u5ddd\u9996\u76f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u9632\u536b\u95ee\u9898\u6073\u8c08\u4f1a\u201d, <\/span>\u4f1a\u957f\u6a0b\u53e3\u5149\u592a\u90ce\u5c31\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u9632\u536b\u5927\u7eb2, <\/span>\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u6a0b\u53e3\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u4e3b\u9632\u536b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027, <\/span>\u8ffd\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u9632\u536b, <\/span>\u5e76\u9690\u9690\u6709\u8131\u7f8e\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5b9e\u9645\u5904\u4e8e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6f02\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u9762\u4e34\u8981\u4e48\u9010\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u8981\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5, \u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u8fd8\u6709\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u754c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u540e, <\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u5f62\u52bf\u8d8b\u7f13, <\/span>\u4f46\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4, <\/span>\u7f8e\u519b\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a7b\u624e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f, <\/span>\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u53cd\u7f8e\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u65f6\u8282, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7ef4\u6301\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u666f\u6c14, <\/span>\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77, <\/span>\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u63a8\u884c\u9738\u6743\u6218\u7565\u7684\u76ee\u7684, <\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f9d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76df\u53cb\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u540e\u63f4\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u8fd0\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a\u8d21\u732e, <\/span>\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5f3a\u5316\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52a8\u5411, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u5e94, <\/span>\u8c03\u6574\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u7565, <\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u8bdd, <\/span>\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u201c\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1994\u5e7410<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u52a9\u7406, <\/span>\u4ed6\u63d0\u5021\u5bf9\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5ba1\u8bae, <\/span>\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u30021995<\/span>\u5e741<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u6664, <\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u30021996<\/span>\u5e744<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u514b\u6797\u987f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u65e5\u672c, <\/span>\u4e0e\u6865\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u9762\u541121<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u540c\u76df\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u201c\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5bf91960<\/span>\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u8865\u5145, <\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u65e5\u7f8e\u8981\u628a\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u4f53\u5236\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u671f\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u8be5\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u4ece\u904f\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u201c\u4fdd\u969c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5730\u533a\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u201d, <\/span>\u5904\u7406\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u6001\u201d, <\/span>\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u4e8b\u201d\u6269\u5927\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u6709\u4e8b\u201d, <\/span>\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u53ca\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u201c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u201d\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u592a\u4e43\u81f3\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u8054\u5408\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u8868, \u628a\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u4ece\u4ee5\u4fdd\u536b\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u4e3a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u533a\u6291\u5236\u5730\u533a\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5171\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u5236, <\/span>\u5bf9\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5851, <\/span>\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7ecf\u8fc7\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u201c\u6f02\u6d41\u201d\u540e, <\/span>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1997\u5e749<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u5546\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u65b0\u9632\u536b\u5408\u4f5c\u6307\u9488\u300b (<\/span>\u4e0b\u6587\u5747\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u6307\u9488\u300b) , <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u843d\u5b9e\u30021999<\/span>\u5e745<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u6307\u9488\u300b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u6848, <\/span>\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u538b\u56e0\u7d20\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7acb\u6cd5, <\/span>\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u5236\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u6307\u9488\u300b\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u56fe\u4ee5\u300a\u65b0\u6307\u9488\u300b\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u4fee\u5baa\u201d\u6216\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d, <\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u4ee5\u5916\u65e5\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u884c\u4f7f\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u5e72\u9884\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u8d21\u732e\u201d, <\/span>\u63a8\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5316\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u770b, 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f0a\u59cb, <\/span>\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f, <\/span>\u4e24\u6781\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728, <\/span>\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u73af\u5883\u6709\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6539\u5584, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1, <\/span>\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u76db\u884c, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u8f68\u9053, <\/span>\u5e76\u6709\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u56de\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u906d\u9047\u201c\u6f02\u6d41\u201d\u300290<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f, <\/span>\u968f\u7740\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u7834\u706d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u82cf, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u575a\u6301\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df, <\/span>\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u589e\u5f3a\u519b\u529b\u548c\u6269\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907, <\/span>\u5c1a\u987b\u65f6\u65e5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb, <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3, <\/span>\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u53d1\u6325\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u654c\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, <\/span>\u4f9d\u7136\u8fc5\u901f\u6536\u655b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u503e\u5411, <\/span>\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u800c\u4ea4\u66ff\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5c0f\u6e0a\u9996\u76f8\u57281999<\/span>\u5e74\u590f\u8bbf\u534e\u65f6\u8868\u793a, <\/span>\u5bf9\u300a\u65b0\u6307\u9488\u300b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u8981\u4ece\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1, <\/span>\u6839\u636e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d\u3002\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca, <\/span>\u5f53\u65e5\u7f8e\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fd8\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u6d3e\u5c14\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837:<\/span>\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49, <\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd, <\/span>\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5730\u968f\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u89c1\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6e10\u8d8b\u201c\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u201d (2000<\/span>\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765, <\/span>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185, <\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e9a\u592a\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u589e\u957f\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce, <\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7ef4\u6301\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a, <\/span>\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u53ca\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3001\u4fc4\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u5730\u533a\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898, <\/span>\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9, <\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d, <\/span>\u5c0f\u6cc9\u5185\u9601\u6267\u653f, <\/span>\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9700\u6c42, <\/span>\u4e0e\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u523b\u610f\u63d0\u5347\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u5c0f\u6cc9\u7eaf\u4e00\u90ce\u4e0a\u53f0\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u57fa\u7840, <\/span>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece2000<\/span>\u5e7410<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a, <\/span>\u52302003<\/span>\u5e745<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u5c0f\u6cc9\u7eaf\u4e00\u90ce\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8c08, <\/span>\u53cc\u65b9\u786e\u8ba4\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u201d\u5173\u7cfb, <\/span>\u518d\u52302004<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u300a\u9632\u536b\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u53f0, <\/span>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u201c\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u540c\u76df\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u30022005<\/span>\u5e742<\/span>\u6708\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u5168\u78cb\u5546\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ec\u5f00, <\/span>\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9f13\u52b1\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b, <\/span>\u63d0\u5347\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u76df\u53cb\u30022006<\/span>\u5e745<\/span>\u6708, <\/span>\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u5168\u78cb\u5546\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u518d\u7f16\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u300b, <\/span>\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u53ca\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u201c\u518d\u7f16\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u501f\u201c\u7f8e\u519b\u518d\u7f16\u201d\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u904f\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u5176\u5927\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u30022006<\/span>\u5e746<\/span>\u6708\u5e95, <\/span>\u5c0f\u6cc9\u4e0e\u5e03\u4ec0\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u300b, <\/span>\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u4e8b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f, \u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7531\u5730\u533a\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u5411\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5982\u201c9<\/span>\u00b711<\/span>\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u8206\u8bba\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u76df\u56fd\u8d23\u4efb\u8bba\u201d, <\/span>\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u884c\u52a8, <\/span>\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u519b\u529b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8c03\u6574, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u53cd\u6050\u6016\u7279\u522b\u63aa\u65bd\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u300a\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b89\u5385\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b, <\/span>\u5c06\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6d77\u3001\u516c\u6d77\u4e0a\u7a7a\u53ca\u5bf9\u65b9\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u6d77\u548c\u9886\u7a7a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u81ea\u536b\u961f, <\/span>\u4e3a\u8d74\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u591a\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u7ed9\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u79cd\u79cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fce\u5408, <\/span>\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u884c\u4e3a, <\/span>\u5374\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u201c\u540d\u201d, <\/span>\u800c\u884c\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u6d3e\u9063\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u677e\u7ed1\u4e4b\u201c\u5b9e\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u5411\u672c\u571f\u4e4b\u5916\u62d3\u5c55, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9632\u52a1\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u5341\u5206\u9690\u853d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u6d3e\u9063\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u95e8, <\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u7981\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5982\u679c\u62e5\u6709\u4fdd\u536b\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d44\u683c, <\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49, <\/span>\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u6cc9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8ffd\u968f\u8def\u7ebf, <\/span>\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u884c\u52a8, <\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u5374\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u56fd\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840, <\/span>\u9690\u542b\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2006\u5e74, <\/span>\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ec4\u9601\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u540e, <\/span>\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d, <\/span>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a, <\/span>\u89e3\u7981\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u30022012<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95, <\/span>\u5b89\u500d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f, <\/span>\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4fee\u5baa\u3001\u6446\u8131\u6218\u540e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u8c0b\u6c42\u89e3\u7981\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4e8b\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u53d1\u5c55, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f, <\/span>\u4ee5\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u4e3a\u6760\u6746, <\/span>\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5265\u79bb\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761\u5236\u7ea6, <\/span>\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9632\u536b\u529b\u91cf, <\/span>\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5e73\u6d3b\u52a8, <\/span>\u5c06\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u6d3e\u9063\u81f3\u201c\u975e\u6218\u6597\u5730\u533a\u201d, <\/span>\u89e3\u7981\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u7740\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2016\u5e743<\/span>\u670829<\/span>\u65e5, <\/span>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b, <\/span>\u5b89\u500d\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5173\u8054\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u751f\u6548, <\/span>\u81f3\u6b64, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u673a\u4f1a, <\/span>\u6253\u7834\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u9650\u5236, <\/span>\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u7981\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743\u3002\u89e3\u7981\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9632\u536b\u5408\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u5927, <\/span>\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d44\u683c, <\/span>\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d1\u5c55, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a, <\/span>\u5728\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u7b49\u5316\u201d\u53d1\u5c55, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6e10\u8d8b\u201c\u5bf9\u7b49\u201d;<\/span>\u5176\u6b21, <\/span>\u89e3\u7981\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u5e38\u5316, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u91ca\u653e, <\/span>\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf, <\/span>\u662f\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u56fd\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6269\u5927\u5730\u533a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa;<\/span>\u5e76\u4e14, <\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316, <\/span>\u89e3\u7981\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6d3e\u5175, <\/span>\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e8b\u52a1\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u8d21\u732e\u201d, <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6388\u6743, <\/span>\u53c2\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u7ef4\u548c\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5236\u88c1\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a, <\/span>\u5916\u4ea4\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f97\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55, <\/span>\u5c4a\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u884c\u4e8b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u7981\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, \u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807, <\/span>\u5b89\u500d\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u8f6c\u5230\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u540e, <\/span>\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u4e9a\u592a\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u6218\u7565, <\/span>\u4e89\u593a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743, <\/span>\u5219\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5173\u8054\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u89e3\u7981\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u65e2\u8fce\u5408\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565, <\/span>\u4e5f\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4ece\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1, <\/span>\u4e92\u6709\u8bc9\u6c42, <\/span>\u5229\u76ca\u5951\u5408, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0b\u964d, <\/span>\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u5206\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u70b9, <\/span>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027, <\/span>\u4ee5\u6c42\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5f7b\u5e95\u6446\u8131\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u884c\u52a8, <\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u5374\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u52a8\u5411\u63a9\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u3001\u97e9\u7b49\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u731c\u7591\u548c\u5bf9\u7acb, \u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u7acb\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5371\u9669, <\/span>\u4e5f\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u592a\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u6218\u7565\u4e3a\u7531, <\/span>\u89e3\u7981\u4e86\u884c\u4f7f\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u5374\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u771f\u6b63\u5377\u5165\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u4e14, <\/span>\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u548c\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a, <\/span>\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u611f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b, <\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u63a8\u884c\u5747\u52bf\u653f\u7b56, <\/span>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77, <\/span>\u65e2\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565, <\/span>\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u6325\u519b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u9632\u536b, <\/span>\u5c3d\u5feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e2d\u201d\u4e09\u6781\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e00\u6781\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u65b0\u5b89\u4fdd\u6218\u7565\u4e0b\u7684\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\n
\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728<\/span>1951\u5e74\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/span>, <\/span>\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185<\/span>, \u7f8e\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u6539\u53d8<\/span>, <\/span>\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u529b\u5730\u6276\u6301\u65e5\u672c<\/span>, <\/span>\u5728\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u65e5\u4ece\u201d\u7684\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185<\/span>, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6276\u6301<\/span>, <\/span>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4f9d\u9644\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ee5\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u8f74\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b<\/span>, <\/span>\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u540c\u76df\u56f0\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6050\u60e7\u4e0b<\/span>, <\/span>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6267\u884c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6269\u5f20\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u671f<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u62c5\u5fc3\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89<\/span>, <\/span>\u6781\u529b\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f13\u548c\u4e0e\u6536\u7f29\u65f6\u671f<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u629b\u5f03<\/span>, <\/span>\u53c8\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u987a\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/span>, <\/span>\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u538b\u529b<\/span>, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u8d44\u91d1\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u8d1f\u62c5<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e3a\u7f8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e76\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u727a\u7272\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f3a<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u60f3\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u65e5\u4ece\u201d\u6846\u67b6<\/span>, <\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u7f8e\u5730\u4f4d\u201c\u5bf9\u7b49\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u7ebf<\/span>, <\/span>\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684<\/span>\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u503e\u5411\u65f6, <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6572\u6253\u4e0e\u62c9\u62e2<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u6536\u56de\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>, <\/span>\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5927\u81f4\u6cbf\u7740<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u2192\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u2192\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185<\/span>, \u65e2\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c<\/span>, <\/span>\u53c8\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89<\/span>, <\/span>\u5e76<\/span><\/span>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u7531<\/span>\u201c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u5230\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6e10\u8d8b\u5e73\u7b49\u201d, <\/span>\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u65e5\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8d5e\u540c<\/span>\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u201d, <\/span>\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5f3a\u5316\u540c\u76df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>, <\/span>\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f80\u201c\u65e5\u7f8e\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u56fe\u6765\u770b\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u7275\u5236<\/span>, \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca<\/span>, <\/span>\u89e3\u7981\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>, <\/span>\u6b32\u501f\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6253\u9020\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>, <\/span>\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u4e3b\u5916\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b<\/span>, <\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d<\/span>;<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5<\/span>, <\/span>\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u589e\u5f3a\u519b\u5907<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e8\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u540e\u65b9\u652f\u63f4\u201d\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u65f6\u523b\u6291\u5236\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u9632\u536b\u201d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u5df1<\/span>, \u4ee5\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5927\u56fd\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\u597d\u53cc\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u77db\u76fe<\/span>, <\/span>\u662f\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b, \u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u5185, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u503e\u5411\u663e\u8457, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u8d8b\u4e8e\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d, <\/span>\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7ea0\u6b63\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u65e5\u4ece\u201d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42, <\/span>\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u4f9d\u7136\u5341\u5206\u7a33\u5b9a, <\/span>\u5e76\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49, <\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u89e3\u7981\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743, <\/span>\u662f\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u3001\u97e9\u3001\u671d\u7b49\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684, <\/span>\u52bf\u5fc5\u5c06\u6076\u5316\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883, <\/span>\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6ce8\u610f, <\/span>\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u8861, <\/span>\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916<\/span>, \u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u7684<\/span>, <\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5e94\u662f\u6743\u76ca\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684<\/span>, <\/span>\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e24\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4ecd\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9690\u6709\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u4e4b\u610f<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f46\u5176\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u8bc9\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u6216\u5b9e\u6216\u865a\u5730\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/span>, <\/span>\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6216\u660e\u6216\u6697\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u5ba1\u8bae\u5b98\u52a0\u85e4\u826f\u4e09\u8bf4<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u3001\u6700\u597d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u76df\u56fd\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8<\/span>, <\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>, <\/span>\u540c\u76df\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d<\/span>, <\/span>\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8c0b\u6c42\u672c\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u89c1<\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u624b\u6bb5<\/span>, \u65e5\u672c\u628a\u501f\u52a9\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u6765\u8c0b\u6c42\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206<\/span>, <\/span>\u5bf9\u7f8e\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>, <\/span>\u662f\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684<\/span>, <\/span>\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u201c\u8d8a\u4eb2\u7f8e<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc<\/span>, \u6446\u8131\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u52a1\u65f6<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf<\/span>, <\/span>\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u201d\u4e4b\u540e<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u5927\u56fd<\/span>, <\/span>\u5728\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b<\/span>, <\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u201d\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u96be\u4ee5\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6<\/span>, <\/span>\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u8131\u79bb\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span>, <\/span>\u89e3\u9664\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b, \u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5316\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u65e5\u672c\u672a\u6765\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u9664, <\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u4eca\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u4ece20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa90<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u5230\u73b0\u5728, <\/span>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a, <\/span>\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u672a\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u7f8e\u6218\u7565\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89c6\u89d2, <\/span>\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316, <\/span>\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd, <\/span>\u4ece\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u58f0\u660e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6b64\u6587\u4e3a\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u5916\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u9996\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u5982\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbguozhengxueren@163.com<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u66f4\u591a\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7ae0\u3011\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u822a\u9875\u9762\u4e13\u7528\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\uff08ID\uff1aguozhengxueren)<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b66\u4eba\u53ca\u65f6\u9605\u8bfb\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u522b\u5fd8\u628a\u56fd\u653f\u5b66\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u661f\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u54e6~<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"\u3010\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u3011\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\"\"\u3010\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u3011\u65e5\u7f8e\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u201d\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u7b80  \u4ecb \u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u4e25\u53cc\u4f0d, \u6b66<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,27],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12832"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12837,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12832\/revisions\/12837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/115.238.178.234:8090\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}